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MgCl2

 

 

1. .

2. .

3. MgCl2 , PH=10

4. MgCl2 , PH= 8

 

 

, . , , . , , , - ; -.

 

- (F-,Cl-,Br-,I-),

(,), - .

: 100 0,05 MgCl2 100 0,05 . PH=10 PH=8. 90; 99; 99,9; (100,1;101; 110).

 

MgCl2

 

1. . PH=10 PH =10

 

MgY2- = MgY2-= 3,5 10-1 4,9 108 = 17,15 107

2. pMg . Mg2+ Mg2+ Mg2+, . , . , Mg2+ .

[ Mg2+] =

Mg2+, ;

Vx, Nx , Vt, Nt .

 

50%: [ Mg2+] = = 1,667 10-2 -/

 

P[Mg2+] = 2-lg1,667=2-0,22=1,78

 

90%: [ Mg2+] = = 2,63 10-3 -/

 

P [Mg2+] =3lg2,63 = 3-0,42 = 2,58

 

99%: [ Mg2+] = = 2,5 10-4 -/

 

P [Mg2+] = 4lg2,5 = 40,4 = 3,6

 

99,9%: [ Mg2+] = = 3 10-5 -/

 

P [Mg2+] = 5lg3 = 50,48 = 4,52

 

3. PMg . MgY2- [MgY2-] = = = = 0,025 -/

 

MgY2- = = 17,15 107

 

17,15 107

 

= 1,457 10-10

 

[Mg2+] = = 1,207 10-5 -/

 

PMg = 5 lg1,207 = 50,08 = 4,92

 

PMg = 4,92

 

4. PMg . Mg2+ . PMg , .

 

100,1%:[Mg2+] = = 5,83 10-6

 

PMg = 6 lg5,83 = 60,76= 5,24

 

101%:[Mg2+] = = 5,83 10-7

 

PMg = 7 lg5,83 = 70,76 = 6,24

 

110%: [Mg2+] = = 5,83 10-8

 

PMg = 8 lg5,83 = 80,76 = 7,24

 

130%:[Mg2+] = = 1,94 10-8

 

PMg= 8-lg1,94=8-0,29= 7,71

MgCl2

 

1. . PH=10 4 PH =8.

 

MgY2- = 4 MgY2- = 5,4 10-3 4,9 108 =2,646 106

 

2. PMg . MgY2- [MgY2-] = = = = 0,025 -/

 

2,646 106

 

= = 0,9448 10-8

 

[Mg2+] = = 0,972 10-4

 

PMg = 4lg0,972 = 4+0,012 = 4,012

 

PMg = 4,012

 

3. PMg . Mg2+ . PMg , .

100,1%:[Mg2+] = = 377,9289 10-6

 

PMg = 6-lg377,9289 = 6-2,57 = 3,43

 

101%:[Mg2+] = = 37,7929 10-6

 

PMg = 6-lg37,7929 = 6-1,57 = 4,43

 

110%:[Mg2+] = = 3,7793 10-6

 

PMg = 6-lg3,7793 = 6-0,57 = 5,43

 

130%: [Mg2+] = = 1,26 10-6

 

PMg = 6-lg1,26 = 6-0,1 = 5,9

0,1% , , 1%.

 



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