.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


33.




 

 

-

 

 

(DSM-IV;American Psychiatric Association, 1994) , : , (Eating disorders not otherwise specified). DSM-IV . DSM-IV .

, . Binge-Eating () , .

 

 

 

, ; , . (Body Mass Index; BMI), (BMI = [ ]/[ ]2). , BMI < 17,5 (DSM-IV). (Laessle, Schweiger, Tuschl & Pirke, 1991; Goldbloom & Kennedy, 1995). , [ , , . , , .], , .

DSM-IV (. . 33.1.1).

 

33.1.1. (307.1; F50.01 DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1996, S. 619, 620))

A. (, , 85% ; , , 15% , ).

B. , .

C. , , .

D. , . . ( , , ).

(Restriktiver Typus; F50.00). (, ).

(Binge-Eating/Purging-Typus; F50.01). (, ).

 

, (ICD-10; Dilling, Mombour & Schmidt, 1991) , DSM-IV. DSM-IV -10 , , ( ; ). , -10 ( ).

, - , , , , , () , , (DaCosta & Halmi, 1992).

(, , , ) (, ). . , , ; , (, ) .

. , . , (Binge-Eating/Purging ), (, ) . - , , .

 

 

, DSM-IV (. . 33.1.2).

 

33.1.2. (307.51; F50.2) DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1996, S. 625)

A. , :

1) (, 2 ) , , .

2) , (, , , ).

B. , , , , , .

C. .

D. .

E. .

:

(Purging -Typus): , .

(Non-Purging -Typus): , , , , , , .

 

-10 DSM-IV. , -10 , -10 (, , ), , , . , , DSM-IV.

DSM-IV -10 , .

, , Purging- ( DSM-IV), , (, , ), (Mitchell, 1992).

(, ), (, , -), , , .

. , , - . , , .

 

2.3. Binge-Eating

 

, . DSM-IV non-purging bulimia ( ) compulsive overeating ( ). , Binge-Eating DSM-IV (Eating disorders not otherwise specified) (Walsh, 1992).

DSM-IV , . 33.1.3.

 

33.1.3. Binge-Eating DSM-IV (1996)

- .

- :

-- , ;

-- , ;

-- ;

-- - ;

-- , .

- - .

- .

- (, ) . .

 

, Binge-Eating (Agras, 1995; Devlin, Walsh, Spitzer & Hasin, 1992). , Binge-Eating , (Spitzer, Devlin, Walsh et al., 1992). , , (Yanovski, Nelson & Dubbert, ).

 

 

, , , , , . . 31.1.4 .

 

33.1.4.

EDI Eating Disorder Inventory ( ) (Garner, Olmstedt & Polivy, 1983; : Thiel & Paul, 1988) 64 ; 8 , , , ,
FFB Fragebogen zum Figurbewusstsein ( ) (Cooper, Taylor, Cooper & Fairburn, 1987; : Waadt, Laessle & Pirke, 1992) 36 ;
DEBQ Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire ( ) (van Strien, Frijters, Bergers & Defares, 1986; Grunert, 1989) 30 ; , (restrained eating), ,
FEV Fragebogen zum Eßverhalten ( ) (Pudel & Westenhöfer, 1989) 74 ; (restrained eating), ; ;
EDE Eating Disorder Examination ( ) (Fairburn & Cooper, 1993)
Marburger Eßanfalltagrbuch ( ) (Tuschen & Florin, ) , ,
Marburger Ernährungstagebuch ( ) (Tuschen & Florin, ) , ,

 

(Eating Disorder Inventory; EDI) (Garner, Olmstedt & Polivy, 1983; : Thiel & Paul, 1988; . . 31.1.1). () . , .

 

33.1.1. (Eating Disorder Inventory EDI; Garner, Olmstedt & Polivy, 1983; : Thiel & Paul, 1988)

7 ; ,
7 ; ,
9 ; , ,
10 ; , ,
8 ; , ()
6 ; , ,
7 ; ,
10 ; ,

---

 

EDI, : , (Garner, 1991). , .

, DSM-IV, (Eating Disorder Examination;EDE) (Fairburn & Cooper, 1993). , . (restrained eating), , (, , ).

 

 

Agras, S. (1995). The nature and treatment of binge eating disorder. In B. Tuschen & I. Florin (Eds.), Current Research in Eating Disorders (pp. 1-15). Münster: Verlag für Psychotherapie.

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fourth Edition. Washington D. C: American Psychiatric Association.

American Psychiatric Association.(1996). Diagnostisches und statistisches Manual psychischer Störungen - DSM-IV (Deutsche Bearbeitung und Einleitung: Saß, H., Wittchen, H. U., Zaudig, M.). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Cooper, P. J., Taylor, M. J., Cooper, Z. & Fairburn, C. G. (1987). The development and validation of the body shape questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 485-494.

DaCosta, M. & Halmi, K. A. (1992). Classification of anorexia nervosa: Question of subtypes. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 305-313.

Devlin, M. J., Walsh, B. T., Spitzer, R. L. & Hasin, D. (1992). Is there another binge eating disorder? A review of the literature on overeating in the absence of bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 333-340.

Dilling, H., Mombour, W. & Schmidt, M. H. (1993). Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen. ICD-10 Kapitel V (F). Klinisch-diagnostische Leitlinien (2. Auflage).Bern: Huber.

Fairburn, C. G. & Cooper, Z. (1993). The Eating Disorder Examination (12th edition). In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating. Nature, assesment, and treatment (pp. 317-360). New York: The Guilford Press.

Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory 2. Professional Manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources.

Garner, D. M., Olmstedt, M. P. & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a mulidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15-34.

Goldbloom, D. S. & Kennedy, S. H. (1995). Medical complications of anorexia nervosa. In K. D. Brownell & C. G. Fairburn (Eds.), Eating disorders and obesity. A comprehensive handbook (pp. 266-270). New York: The Guilford Press.

Grunert, S. C. (1989). Ein Inventar zur Erfassung von Selbstaussagen zum Ernährungsverhalten. Diagnostica, 35, 167-179.

Laessle, R. G., Schweiger, U., Tuschl, R. J. & Pirke, K. M. (1991). Psychobiologische Aspekte bei Eßstörungen. In C. Jacobi & Th. Paul (Hrsg.), Bulimia und Anorexia nervosa. Ursachen und Therapie (S. 55-68). Berlin: Springer.

Mitchell, J. E. (1992). Subtyping of bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 327-332.

Pudel, V. & Westenhöfer, J. (1989). Fragebogen zum Eßverhalten (FEV) Handanweisung. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Spitzer, R. L., Devlin, M., Walsh, B. T., Hasin, D., Wing, R., Marcus, M., Stunkard, A. J. & Wadden, T., Yanovski, S., Agras, W. S., Mitchell, J. & Nonas, C. (1992). Binge eating disorder: A multisite field trial of the diagnostic criteria. International Journal of Eating Disorder, 11, 191-203.

Thiel, A. & Paul, T. (1988). Entwicklung einer deutschsprachigen Version des Eating-Disorder-Inventory (EDI). Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 9, 267-278.

Tuschen, B. & Florin, I. (in Druck). Teufelskreis Bulimie. Ein Manual zur psychologischen Therapie. Münster: Verlag für Psychotherapie.

van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E., Bergers, G. P. & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 295-315.

Waadt, S., Laessle, R. G. & Pirke, K. M. (1992). Bulimie. Ursachen und Therapie. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Walsh, B. T. (1992). Diagnostic criteria for eating disorders in DSM-IV: Work in progress. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 301-303.

Yanovski, S. Z., Nelson, J. E. & Dubbert, B. K. (in press). Binge eating disorder is associated with psychiatric comorbidity in the obese. American Journal of Psychiatry.

 

 

33.2. :

-

 

1. :

 

[ , . , .]

, - (Fairburn & Cooper, 1984; Mitchell, Hatsukami, Eckert & Pyle, 1985). , . 10%, 15% (Leon, Carroll, Chernyk & Finn, 1985; Carlat & Camargo, 1991). Binge-Eating , , (Spitzer, Devlin, Walsh, Hasin et al., 1992).

0,4 1% (, Bruce & Agras, 1995), ( , , ) 0,9 4% (, Westenhöfer, 1991; American Psychiatric Association, 1994; Bruce & Agras, 1995). , , (Hoek, 1993). Binge-Eating . 3,2% (Götestam & Agras, 1995), 1,8% (Bruce & Agras, 1992).

, , , , , . / .

, , . 17 14 18 (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). , 22 . Binge-Eating .

 





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