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:

































 

 

 

 





4.1. R .

4.1.1. R ( ), , . R (0,1 0,3) , R ≈ (0,05 0,15)R . R .

4.1.2.

.. 2.3 2.4 R.

4.13. R = (5 - 10), .

, f = 50 100 .

4.2. R1, R2 R.

I = (2 - 5)I, U. R1, R2, R:

; ;

4.3. R = (5 - 10), , R .

,

.

5.1. Ki

5.2. R

 

5.3. R

5.4. K

5.5. K

5.6.

5.7. ,

5.8.

5.9. :

;

.

, ,

.

.

6.1. . . . [1]

6.2. , , , .

.

1. . .1,2. 7 . .: , 1985, 1986

2. . . .. . .: , 1981

3. . .. . .: , 1978, 1986

4. .. . .: , 1982

5. /. . // . . .. . .: , 1998

6. .. / . .: , 2001, ( 3.3 3.4)

. 1 .

 

 

.

7.1. . .

p-n-p n-p-n . . 3 , ( !).

[1,2] .

7.2. . 1.2.

h . 4. - . 4. (: .. 1,2,3 - h 11 h 12; .. 4,5,6,7 h 21 h 22.)

. 2. .

 

(+) (-)

 

(-) (+)

 

- n-p-n - p-n-p

 

. 3. .

. 4. - .

 

h 11 = / U = const, h 12 = / I = const;

h 21 = / U = const, h 22 = / I = const.

h :

h 11 =R n (10 ¸ 100) , n (1¸10);

h 21 = b - ; h 21 = (20 ¸1000);

- (K U £200); , n (1¸10).

7.3. .2.2.

v [1,2].

7.4. . 2.6.

I = f(I) (. . 2) . 3-.

7.5. 5.4.

100, K U £200.

7.6. 5.8.

h £ 50%.

8.0. .6.

1) :

- ;

- R 1, R 2 , ( ) ;

- R , , , U0 ;

- R , ;

- C 1, 2 , () ;

- ;

, ;

2) , .. , . _____ .

 

 

 

 

  1. 21 2. 21 3. 39 4. 40 5. 41 6. 42 7. 42 8. 108 9. 108 10. 114 11. 116 12. 104 13. 104 14. 104 15. 201     16. 201 17. 208 18. 209 19. 310 20. 310 21. 416 22. 416 23. 416 24. 3107 25. 3107 26. 3107 27. 313 28. 313 29. 345 30. 345  

21, 21

21 =40 21 =100

=35

=50 =150 =30

 

39, 40, 41

39 =400 40 =200 41 =100

=15 =20 =150 =50

 


42, 42

42 =100 42 =150

=15 =150 =200 =50 f =1

108, 108

108 =100 108 =50

=6 =50 =75 =50

 


114, 115, 116

 

 

114 =0,3 115 =0,3 116 =0,1

114 =60 115 =30 116 =15

=10 =150 =50

114 f =0,92 116 f =2,0

 

104, 104, 104

104 =1,5 104 =0,4 104 =0,2

104 =30 104 =15 104 =15

=50 =150 =50


201, 201

 

 

201 =0,1 201 =0,05

201 =20 201 =10

=30 =150 =20

 

208, 209

 

 

208 =150 209 =250

=15 =300 =200 =20


310, 31

 

310 =20 310 =10

( =10 ) =10 ( =200 ) =6

=10 =20 =20

 

416, 416, 416

 

416 =0,1 416 =0,05 416 =0,03

( =0) =15 ( ≤ 1) =12

=25 =100 =20


3107, 3107, 3107

 

 

3107 =0,2 3107 =0,1 3107 =0,04

3107 =45 3107 =45 3107 =25

=100 =300 =12

 

313, 313

 

 

313 =0,1 313 =0,05

( ≤ 1) =50

=350 =300 =12

345, 345

345 =0,075 345 =0,05

( ≤ 10 ) =20

=200 =150 =50

 

 

020418 2006.

 

. 6084. 1/16

1 .. .

 





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