.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





- , " ". . , . . 4.1, .

 

. 4.1.

. , "a priory", , , , , . , . "a priory" , , . , . " priory" , . "a priory" 4.1.

, "post hoc (cluster-based)", . ( ) , . , , . , . "post hoc (cluster-based)" " - " ( ) 4.2.

4.1 "a priory"

"a priory", , , . , . - , , , , . , : , - . . - , . , , : , . .

, , , , , . . , , , " ", .

. ( ), ( , , ..), ( , . .) (, . .) . , - "" , , , , .

, , - . , . , , 10, "" . , , - , "" .

4.1

, %

% 1992 1993 1994
20% "" 10,6 6,8 7,8
20% " " 15,3 11,6 12,7
20% "" 19,2 16,4 17,3
20% "" 23,8 23,2 23,4
20% " " 31,1   38,8

, , , , , , . , , , 20% . 20% , , . 4.1. , .

, - , , . " " - . . 4.2 " "

4.2

(16-22 ) , , ,
(25-30 ) ,
" " (25-45 ) , . - , , .
" " (40-55 ) . -
, (55 )

"a priory" : ) "" ( 50 ); ) , .

, , , . " ". , . . 4.3.

 

4.3

" "

,
/  
 
"-13"  
""  
""  
 
.  
 

, -, , " ", , . ( , , . .), , .. . , , . . 4.4.

4.4

. , . . 1-2 .
.
. ,
.
.
. , - .
. .

4.2 "K-" ("post hoc" )

"K-" ("post hoc" ) . , . , , "a priory" .

:

100 ( , ) .

.

"- 4.0" ( "") STATISTICA 4.3 ( StatSoft). STATISTICA 4.3.

, .

I.

, . , . -, , . -, . - - (, , , ..).

, " " ( ""; . -, ; 1997 ) , , :

"";

" ";

" " ( , );

" " ( , ).

II.

( , 2.1). . ( ) . , ( ) , 1 .

, .

1. , , .

20 20-35 35-55 55
       

2. ?

1 1-2 2-3 3
       

3. ?

-
       

4. ?

       

, . - , , "" . , .

, .

-
       

, "" ( ) , "" ( ) , , . 4.2.

 

 

. 4.2. , STATISTICA 4.3

III. ""

"" ( ). ( ) , . .

( ), . 4.3.

. 4.3. , STATISTICA 4.3

, " " " " ( ). , .

IV.

( " "). , 16 ( ), (. 4.5).

4.5

, " " " "

  " "
" " 1 1-2 2-3 3
       
       
       
-        

. -, ( 5% ). -, , . 4-6 , . , 16 , , . . . 4.3.

 

 

. 4.4. STATISTICA 4.3

, :

" " " " %
1  
1-2  
1-2  
1-2  

V.

"" . , "" , . 4.6.

4.6

""

" " " " "" ( )
1 "" , ,
1-2 " " , ,
1-2 " " .
1-2 " "

, , , .





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