- , " ". . , . . 4.1, .
. 4.1.
. , "a priory", , , , , . , . "a priory" , , . , . " priory" , . "a priory" 4.1.
, "post hoc (cluster-based)", . ( ) , . , , . , . "post hoc (cluster-based)" " - " ( ) 4.2.
4.1 "a priory"
"a priory", , , . , . - , , , , . , : , - . . - , . , , : , . .
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|
, , , , , . . , , , " ", .
. ( ), ( , , ..), ( , . .) (, . .) . , - "" , , , , .
, , - . , . , , 10, "" . , , - , "" .
4.1
, %
% | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | |
20% | "" | 10,6 | 6,8 | 7,8 |
20% | " " | 15,3 | 11,6 | 12,7 |
20% | "" | 19,2 | 16,4 | 17,3 |
20% | "" | 23,8 | 23,2 | 23,4 |
20% | " " | 31,1 | 38,8 |
, , , , , , . , , , 20% . 20% , , . 4.1. , .
|
|
, - , , . " " - . . 4.2 " "
4.2
(16-22 ) | , , , |
(25-30 ) | , |
" " (25-45 ) | , . - , , . |
" " (40-55 ) | . - |
, (55 ) |
"a priory" : ) "" ( 50 ); ) , .
, , , . " ". , . . 4.3.
4.3
" "
, | ||
/ | ||
"-13" | ||
"" | ||
"" | ||
. | ||
, -, , " ", , . ( , , . .), , .. . , , . . 4.4.
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4.4
. , . . 1-2 . | |
. | |
. , | |
. | |
. | |
. , - . | |
. . |
4.2 "K-" ("post hoc" )
"K-" ("post hoc" ) . , . , , "a priory" .
:
100 ( , ) .
.
"- 4.0" ( "") STATISTICA 4.3 ( StatSoft). STATISTICA 4.3.
, .
I.
, . , . -, , . -, . - - (, , , ..).
, " " ( ""; . -, ; 1997 ) , , :
"";
" ";
" " ( , );
" " ( , ).
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II.
( , 2.1). . ( ) . , ( ) , 1 .
, .
1. , , .
20 | 20-35 | 35-55 | 55 |
2. ?
1 | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3 |
3. ?
- | |||
4. ?
, . - , , "" . , .
, .
- | |||
, "" ( ) , "" ( ) , , . 4.2.
. 4.2. , STATISTICA 4.3
III. ""
"" ( ). ( ) , . .
( ), . 4.3.
. 4.3. , STATISTICA 4.3
, " " " " ( ). , .
IV.
( " "). , 16 ( ), (. 4.5).
4.5
, " " " "
" " | ||||
" " | 1 | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3 |
- |
. -, ( 5% ). -, , . 4-6 , . , 16 , , . . . 4.3.
|
|
. 4.4. STATISTICA 4.3
, :
" " | " " | % |
1 | ||
1-2 | ||
1-2 | ||
1-2 |
V.
"" . , "" , . 4.6.
4.6
""
" " | " " | "" | ( ) |
1 | "" | , , | |
1-2 | " " | , , | |
1-2 | " " | . | |
1-2 | " " |
, , , .