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- : (. 36.3.1) (. 36.3.2). (Blöschl, 1986) - ( -9). (Hollon et al., 1992) ( , , ) (Major depressive disorder, nonbipolar, nonpsychotic), - .

 

36.3.1. (Blöschl, 1986)

., , 24 , , , , , ; ( 31). , ( ) . ( , , ).

. : ) , ) , ) . . : ) , ) . , , 14 ; , , 1 .

( 5); ., , , . (10 ).

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; - , . , , -; , (. . 36.3.2).

 

36.3.2. (Hollon et al., 1992)

, - (DSM-IV), .

- :107 , , (Major depressive disorder, nonbipolar, nonpsychotic); ; : , - .

- : : ; 20 50 12 ; . : (Imipramin) 12 ; ( ); 50 , 30 ; . - : .

- : , (-Depressions-Inventar; BDI) (Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; HRSD). : ; ; ( ). .

; , . : 64 , , , , 9 ( (remittiert bzw. weitgehend remittiert): 62%, 56%, 69% ( ).

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(. Hautzinger, 1993; Grawe, Donati & Bernauer, 1994; Jarrett, 1995; Hautzinger & de Jong-Meyer, 1996). , , , ( -10: ; DSM-IV: , ); , , . . - . ; ; - , , . , . , , , - , . ( ) 60-70%, . . - .

, , ; , , (. . 36.3.2), . ; , , - , , (Evans et al., 1992; Hautzinger & de Jong-Meyer, 1996). , (. Frank, Johnson & Kupfer, 1992; Jarrett, 1995).

 

; . - (Reynolds & Johnston, 1994); , (Mason, Markowitz & Klerman, 1993; Zimmer, 1995). , (Frank, Johnson & Kupfer, 1992, Herrle & Rühner, 1994). , - (Munoz & Ying, 1993).

, , , , . , , , ? , - , ? ( final common pathway (Whybrow, Akiskal & McKinney, 1984), , , ; , , . , , / . (Rehm, 1995; Blöschl, 1996). , , - .

 

 

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