. , , . , , , , . , (, , , ). / (Graf & Masson, 1994).
(Graf, Squire & Mandler, 1984), , . . 27.2.2. , ( ) (cues, ) , , .
27.2.2. ( Graf, Squire & Mandler, 1984)
.
- , . . , , , (, DEFend, MARket...), , , 10 (, DEFine DEFend; MARy MARket).
- :, ( , ), .
- :
1) Recognition (): (), (, Market) () (, Mary, Marble).
2) Free Recall ( ): .
3) Cued Recall ( ): , (, MAR DEF). () , .
4) Completion (): , 3. .
1-3 , 4 .
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1-3 , , 4- . 50 % , 9,5%.
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, (McAndrews, Glisky & Schachter, 1987). - . (, Der Heuhaufen war wichtig, weil das Tuch zerriss. , ) , ( Fallschirm ()). : , . IQ (. ( ) , (Parkin, 1984)). , , . . . . , . 12-13%. ( ) , . . . 50 60%, , . ( 55%) , ( 13%), . 92%. 100%. , . , , () , . 83%. .
, ( (. Weiskrantz, 1982)) . , , , , . (. . 27.1.1 (. 27.1): ( ) , (. (Parkin, 1984) (. d)).
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4. ?
, , , , (= ), . , , . , , . : 1) , ; , (, , , , , ); 2) , , . , , .
, , , ( ) (. Swerdlow & Koob, 1987). , , (. Anderson, 1985; Klimesch, 1994). , , : , ? : , ? , , (. Klimesch, 1996). , , , . . 27.2.1.
27.2.1.
1) | 2) | 3) | |
a) | 1 | 2 | 3 , |
b) | 1b | 2b | 3b |
c) | 1 | 2 | 3c |
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, ( ) . , (. 1 2). , , , , , . 1 3 ( ). , (. 1b 3b).
, , , , , , , . , (. Swerdlow & Koob, 1987; Hasselmo & Bower, 1993).