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. 1896 . , . , . , .

, Leys School Jesus College, , ( Bartholomew's Hospital). 1920 . : Paddington Green Children's Hospital Queen's Hospital, (Government Evacuation Scheme). , . , . , .

. , Clinical Notes on Disorders of Childhood (1931), The Child and the Family: First Relationships (1957), Collected Papers: Through Paediatrics to Psycho-Analysis (1958, 1975, 1992), The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment: Studies in the Theory of Emotional Development (1965b), Playing and Reality (1971), Home is Where We Start From: Essays by a Psychoanalyst (1987), Human Nature (1988). Holding and Interpretation: Fragment of an Analysis (1986) , . (Rodman, 1987). Squiggle Foundation Winnicott Studies: The Journal of the Squiggle Foundation; .

1923 . 26 1951 . 1971 . ( : Phillips, 1988; . Khan, 1971; Tizard, 1971; . Winnicott, 1978.)

. ; , . , . , , : (Winnicott, 1965b, p. 56). , , .

. , . ( ) . , , (Winnicott, 1965a, . 43). : ( , . 43).

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1. (holding).

2. . ( ).

3. , (. 43).

, , , , . , . , (, ). ... , (. 45).

. , . , (good enough care), (good enough environment), (average expectable environment), . , , ; . , , , , . (Guntrip, 1973) : , , , , ( , . 113).

/ , (Winnicott, 1965b, p. 49). ( ) .

() ... ... ... -. , , . (Winnicott, 1965b, pp. 49-50).

, - , ( , pp. 58-59). , ... , - ( , . 59).

. , , ߻ (true self), ߻ (false self), (transitional) . ߻ , , ( , . 148). ߻ , ... [] , ߻ ( , . 133). ߻, ߻ ( , . 145). , (Winnicott, 1953) (Transitional Objects and Transitional Phenomena) , , . , ; , , . (, , ) , , , , , .

. , . (Phillips, 1988): , (. 3). , , , (Pine, 1985, . 59).

, , , , . 1981 . .

[ ], , ... [] , , (Tuttmann, 1981, . 36)

 





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