Ex. 10. Match the words with their definitions.
| ______ business cycle ______ innovation ______ technology ______ population ______ credit ______ fluctuation ______ spending ______ capital goods | a. goods that are themselves utilized in the production of other goods rather than being sold to consumers. b. the sum of money that a bank makes available to a client in excess of any deposit. c. the recurrent fluctuation between boom and depression in the economic activity of a capitalist country. d. an amount of money spent, especially regularly, or allocated to be spent. e. something newly introduced, such as a new method or device f. the total knowledge and skills available to any human society for industry, art, science, etc. g. the total amount of money in a country's economy at a given time. |
______ money supply h. constant change; instability
______ capital goods i. all the persons inhabiting a country, city, or other specified
place
Ex. 11. Match the synonyms.
| to give a nudge additional to hire fluctuation to distinguish external to occur significant internal to trigger off to generate a period spending | instability outer to push extra to give rise to employ to create a phase to differentiate expenditure to happen important inner |
Ex. 12. Match the words with an appropriate preposition and word-combination to make
A phrase.
| to distinguish fluctuations to occur changes demand development to lead a period a level investments money | within in for between of to | goods and services technology automobile and airplane external and internal events the economy itself the business cycles production capital goods bursts circulation expansion and boom |
Ex. 13. Give the English equivalents to the following words and phrases. Recollect the
Sentences of the text where they were used.
1. внутри самой экономики ______________________________________________
2. оказывать влияние на экономику ______________________________________
3. иметь обратный эффект _______________________________________________
4. экономический цикл вступает в период подъема __________________________
5. значительные политические события ____________________________________
6. расходы потребителей _________________________________________________
7. первоначальный рост инвестиций _______________________________________
8. создавать дополнительные рабочие места _________________________________
9. покупательная способность потребителей _________________________________
10. увеличивать уровень производства
Ex. 14. Define what parts of speech these words are.
1. to govern, government, governmental
2. creation, creative, to create
3. powerful, to power, power
