. . , 1820- . , . . , . . , ; . , . . , , , , (L. Dunton, 1895). , , , , ... , ; , (. Hopkins, 1870, . : R. Evans, 1984). , , , , .
212 II,
, , , . 1875 . , . 1887 . ; 1885 (. . Cadwal-lader, 1980). , , - , . (1887), . - , , (. : R. Evans, 1984), .
1878 . . (1844-1924). , , . , , , . , . , , adolescence (, ). ; 1887 . American Journal of Psychology, 1892 . - (1860-1944), . . , , (1887) (1891) . , , , .
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, , , . . , , . , (R. Evans, 1984). , . , , . , -
5. 213
, , , . , .
: . 1862 . . , . , . 1892 . 14 , , . - .
. , , . , , , . , , . , , . . , , , , , . , , , . . . :
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, . , , , ... (. : . Kuklick, 1977, . 169).
, . . , ; . , ; . , , , , , , , , .
(Samuel Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1968) . , , :
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