ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ: ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰ- ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ-ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ.
ܰܰܰ:
1. ܰܰ ܰܰܰ?
2. ܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ?
3. ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ?
4. ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰ ܰܰ? ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ? ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰ?
5. ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ?
6.ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰ.
7. ܰܰ ܰ ܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ?
8. ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ?
9. ܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ?
10. ܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ?
ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ:
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1) ܰܰܰܰܰ - ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ (1-6 ܰܰܰ) ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ.
2) ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ (7-8 ܰܰܰ)
3) ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ-ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ (9-10 ܰܰܰ).
ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ-ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ .ܰܰܰܰ .ܰܰܰܰܰܰ
ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ-ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ . ܰܰܰܰ . ܰܰܰܰܰܰ[32].
ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ. ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ, ܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ: ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ.
ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ:
"0" -ܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ;
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"2" -ܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰ ܰܰ ܰ;
"3" -ܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ;
"4" - , ܰܰ, ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ;
"5" -ܰ ܰ ܰܰ, ܰܰ;
"6" -ܰ ܰ ܰ ܰܰ;
ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ "ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ", ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ:
a) ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ (34 ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ)
b) ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ (34 ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ)
ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ:
ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ:
1. ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ (ܰܰܰܰܰ )
2. ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ (ܰܰܰܰܰ )
3. ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ (ܰܰܰܰܰ )
ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ (ܰ) ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ (δ)
xi - ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ
n - ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ
Σ - ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ
ܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ
ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ:
1. ܰܰܰܰ "ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ" () (ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ. .. ܰܰܰܰ) ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
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ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ.
ܰܰܰܰ 21 ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ.
ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ.
ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ:
1. ܰܰܰܰ;
2. ܰܰܰ;
3. ܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
ܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ-ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ .
2. ܰܰܰܰ "ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ" ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ-ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ () [33]
ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ:
a - ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ
b - ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ
ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
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3. ܰܰܰܰ "ܰܰܰܰܰܰ" ܰܰܰܰܰܰ
ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ:
a - ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ
b - ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ
ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
4. ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ
ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ-ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ (ܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰ.ܰܰܰ)[34].
ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ:
1. ܰܰܰ
2. ܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰ
3. , ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ(ܰܰܰܰܰ) ܰܰ
4. ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰ,
5. ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰ
6. ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ(ܰ) ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ
7. ܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ
8. ܰ ܰ(ܰ), ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ
9. ܰ ܰ ܰܰ(ܰ), ܰܰ
10. ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰ
11. ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ
ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
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ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ:
- ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ;
- ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ;
- ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ. ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ:
1. ܰ,
2. ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ
ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ.
5. ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ:
a ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ
ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ
ܰܰܰܰܰ 3 ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ:
- ܰܰܰܰܰ
- ܰܰܰܰܰ
- ܰܰܰܰܰܰ
6. ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ . ܰܰܰܰ . ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ.
ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ:
- ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ
- ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ
ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ 3 ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ:
- ܰܰܰܰܰ
- ܰܰܰܰܰ
- ܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ:
1. ܰ ܰܰܰܰ (tܰܰܰܰܰܰ) [35]
ܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ, ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
ܰܰ x1 x2 ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ 1 2,
SΔ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ.
ܰܰ n1= n2, ܰܰ n1 n2 - ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ, δ1 δ2 ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ.
ܰܰ n1≠ n2
ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ.
2. ܰܰܰܰܰ φ* - ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ [36]
ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ.
ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ φ* ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ:
φ*=(φ1- φ2). , ܰ
φ1 ܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ.
φ2 ܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰ.
n1 ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ 1
n2 ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰ 2
ܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ φ* ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ. ܰ ܰܰ ܰܰܰܰܰ φ*, ܰ ܰ ܰܰܰ, ܰܰܰܰܰܰ ܰܰܰܰ.