(asset) , - , .
(actuary) , .
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(opportunity cost of capital) -
(amortization schedule) - ,
(amortization) .
, (discounted cash How analysis) .
(sensitivity analysis) , - , , .
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(fundamental value) , .
(book value) , , .
(binomial option pricing model)
, , , , .
(interest-rate cap) , . , .
(mutual fund) , , , .
(cash settlement) , .
(over-the-counter market) , , , .
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(external financing) , .
(intrinsic value tangible value) .
(time value (of an option)) .
(time line) , .
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(share repurchase) , , , , , .
(expectations hypothesis) , .
, (efficient markets hypothesis) , , , , .
(annual percentage rate) , ( ).
(efficient portfolio frontier) , , .. .
, , (capital market line) ( ) , "".
(expiration date) , .
(real prices) , .
(How of funds) , .
(money market) , ( ).
(decision tree) , .
, (derivatives) .
(diversifying) .
, (diversifiable risk, unsystematic risk) , .
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(dividend yield) ( , ), , .
(dividend policy) .
, (cash dividends) .
(pure discount bonds), (zero-coupon bonds) , . .
(long position) , .
(confidence interval) .
(payoff diagram) , , .
(yield-to-maturity) , . .
(sole proprietorship) , .
(law of one price) , .
(collateral) , .
(annualized capital cost) , .
(investment banks) , , , ( ) .
(indexing) , , , , .
(index-linked bonds) , (" "), - .
(exclusions) , , , , .
(cash budget) .
(commercial banks) , :
(short position) , .
(corporation) , .
(correlation) . .
"" (beta) . . "" .
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"" (alpha) , .
/ (price/earnings multiple) .
(sustainable growth rate) . .
(hedge ratio) , , , .
(credit risk) .
(yield curve) , .
(coupon bond) , , .
(liquidity) -
.
(security market line) , , "" .
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, (discounted dividend model) , () , .
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(compounding) .
(adverse selection) , , , .
, "" (intangible assets) , .
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(interest-rate floor) ,
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.
(nominal future value) .
(nominal interest rate) .
; , (face value) , .
(nominal price) , - .
(par bonds) , .
(normal distribution) , .
; (exchange rate) , .
(working capital) .
(ordinary annuity) , .
(liability) , .
(limited liability) , , , , , , .
, (expected rate of return) . .
(transaction costs) , , , , .
(optimal combination of risky assets) , .
"", (call option, call) , .
"", (put option) , .
(option) - .
(at the money) , , .
(in-the-money) , , .. .
(out-of-the-money) , , .. .
, (index options) "" "" . (residual claim) , , .
(feasible consumption plan) , .
(purchasing-power parity) , ,
.
(real interest-rate parity) , .
() (defined-benefit pension plan) ( ), , , , .
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() (defined-contribution pension plan) ( ), , , , .
(acquisition) , .
(implied volatility) (), , .
(implied dividend) , .
(perpetuity) .
, (life annuities) , .
(minimum-variance portfolio) .
(portfolio theory) , .
(permanent income) , .
(caps) .
, (precautionary saving) , .
(premium bond) , .
, (present value) , , .
(diversification principle) , .
(collateralization) . .
(capital gain) .
(principal-agent problem) , , , , , , .
(cash cycle time) , , , .
(simple interest) , (),
(counterparty counterpart) .
(before-tax interest rate) .
(after-tax interest rate) .
(commercial loan rate) , , .
, (interest-rate arbitrage) , ( ).
(percent-of-sales method) , , , .
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(probability distributions) , .
(asset allocation) , , .
(growth annuity) .
(unit of account) , ( ), (, , ), , .
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; (default risk) ,
.
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, , .
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, , (nondiversifiable risk) , .
(adjusted present value) , , .
, (merger) .
(compound interest) , , .
(net worth) .
(copayments) , .
(speculators) , .
(spread) .
(yield spread) .
(weighted average cost of capital) . .
(mean) , , , .
(maturity) .
(rate of return on capital) ,
; (mortgage rate) , , .
(reinvestment rate) , .
(risk exposure) .
(time value of money) , , , , .
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, .
(insuring) .
(current yield) .
, (partnership) ( ), .
(break-even point) .
(margin call) .
(triangular arbitrage) .
(capital loss) .
(risk management) , ( ).
(spot-futures price-parity relation) , .
"" "" (put-call parity relation) _ "" "", .
(risk-adjusted discount rate), , (market capitalization rate)
, , .
; (internal financing) , , .
(financial system) , , .
(financial guarantees) .
, , (fixed-income instruments debt instruments) .
(financial futures) , , .
(finance) , .
, (market-weighted stock indexes) , , .
(forward price) , .
(forward contract) .
- (Black-Scholes formula) , (Fischer Black) (Myron Scholes). , "".
(deductible) , .
(futures contract) , .
(hedgers) , () .
(hedging) , , , .
"" (strike price) , . . .
(exercise price, strike price) , , . " ".
(spot price) .
(capital asset pricing model, CAPM) , .
(human capital) .
(net present value) , .
, (synergy) , , .
(effective annual rate) , , ( , APR).
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[1] , , , . , .
5 " ". , . , , .
1 , , .
2 Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977), . 408.
3 . , .
6 , , : Raymond de Roover, "New Interpretations of History of Banking", 5, Business, Banking and Economic Thought in the Late Medieval and Early Modem Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974)