.


:




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. (asset) , - ,




(asset) , - , .

(actuary) , .

(growth stocks) , / , , .

(opportunity cost of capital) -

(amortization schedule) - ,

(amortization) .

, (discounted cash How analysis) .

(sensitivity analysis) , - , , .

(arbitrage) .

(fundamental value) , .

(book value) , , .

(binomial option pricing model)

, , , , .

(interest-rate cap) , . , .

(mutual fund) , , , .

(cash settlement) , .

(over-the-counter market) , , , .

(external financing) , .

(intrinsic value tangible value) .

(time value (of an option)) .

(time line) , .

(portfolio selection) - .

(share repurchase) , , , , , .

(expectations hypothesis) , .

, (efficient markets hypothesis) , , , , .

(annual percentage rate) , ( ).

(efficient portfolio frontier) , , .. .

, , (capital market line) ( ) , "".

(expiration date) , .

(real prices) , .

(How of funds) , .

(money market) , ( ).

(decision tree) , .

, (derivatives) .

(diversifying) .

, (diversifiable risk, unsystematic risk) , .

(dividend yield) ( , ), , .

(dividend policy) .

, (cash dividends) .

(pure discount bonds), (zero-coupon bonds) , . .

(long position) , .

(confidence interval) .

(payoff diagram) , , .

(yield-to-maturity) , . .

(sole proprietorship) , .

(law of one price) , .

(collateral) , .

(annualized capital cost) , .

(investment banks) , , , ( ) .

(indexing) , , , , .

(index-linked bonds) , (" "), - .

(exclusions) , , , , .

(cash budget) .

(commercial banks) , :

(short position) , .

(corporation) , .

(correlation) . .

"" (beta) . . "" .

"" (alpha) , .

/ (price/earnings multiple) .

(sustainable growth rate) . .

(hedge ratio) , , , .

(credit risk) .

(yield curve) , .

(coupon bond) , , .

(liquidity) -

.

(security market line) , , "" .

(intertemporal budget constraint) , , .

, (discounted dividend model) , () , .

(moral hazard) , , , , .

(compounding) .

(adverse selection) , , , .

, "" (intangible assets) , .

, (immediate annuity) , . (continuous probability distribution) , , . (risk aversion) , . I , (volatility) , . .

(interest-rate floor) ,

.

(nominal future value) .

(nominal interest rate) .

; , (face value) , .

(nominal price) , - .

(par bonds) , .

(normal distribution) , .

; (exchange rate) , .

(working capital) .

(ordinary annuity) , .

(liability) , .

(limited liability) , , , , , , .

, (expected rate of return) . .

(transaction costs) , , , , .

(optimal combination of risky assets) , .

"", (call option, call) , .

"", (put option) , .

(option) - .

(at the money) , , .

(in-the-money) , , .. .

(out-of-the-money) , , .. .

, (index options) "" "" . (residual claim) , , .

(feasible consumption plan) , .

(purchasing-power parity) , ,

.

(real interest-rate parity) , .

() (defined-benefit pension plan) ( ), , , , .

() (defined-contribution pension plan) ( ), , , , .

(acquisition) , .

(implied volatility) (), , .

(implied dividend) , .

(perpetuity) .

, (life annuities) , .

(minimum-variance portfolio) .

(portfolio theory) , .

(permanent income) , .

(caps) .

, (precautionary saving) , .

(premium bond) , .

, (present value) , , .

(diversification principle) , .

(collateralization) . .

(capital gain) .

(principal-agent problem) , , , , , , .

(cash cycle time) , , , .

(simple interest) , (),

(counterparty counterpart) .

(before-tax interest rate) .

(after-tax interest rate) .

(commercial loan rate) , , .

, (interest-rate arbitrage) , ( ).

(percent-of-sales method) , , , .

(risk-management process) , .

(probability distributions) , .

(asset allocation) , , .

(growth annuity) .

(unit of account) , ( ), (, , ), , .

(real future value) , .

(real interest rate) .

; (default risk) ,

.

(capital market) .

, (market capitalization rate) (risk-adjusted discount rate)

, , .

(market portfolio) , .

(standard deviation) , , .

(swap contract) , , , .

, , (nondiversifiable risk) , .

(adjusted present value) , , .

, (merger) .

(compound interest) , , .

(net worth) .

(copayments) , .

(speculators) , .

(spread) .

(yield spread) .

(weighted average cost of capital) . .

(mean) , , , .

(maturity) .

(rate of return on capital) ,

; (mortgage rate) , , .

(reinvestment rate) , .

(risk exposure) .

(time value of money) , , , , .

(cost of capital) , .

(strategy) , , .

(self-financing investment strategy)

, .

(insuring) .

(current yield) .

, (partnership) ( ), .

(break-even point) .

(margin call) .

(triangular arbitrage) .

(capital loss) .

(risk management) , ( ).

(spot-futures price-parity relation) , .

"" "" (put-call parity relation) _ "" "", .

(risk-adjusted discount rate), , (market capitalization rate)

, , .

; (internal financing) , , .

(financial system) , , .

(financial guarantees) .

, , (fixed-income instruments debt instruments) .

(financial futures) , , .

(finance) , .

, (market-weighted stock indexes) , , .

(forward price) , .

(forward contract) .

- (Black-Scholes formula) , (Fischer Black) (Myron Scholes). , "".

(deductible) , .

(futures contract) , .

(hedgers) , () .

(hedging) , , , .

"" (strike price) , . . .

(exercise price, strike price) , , . " ".

(spot price) .

(capital asset pricing model, CAPM) , .

(human capital) .

(net present value) , .

, (synergy) , , .

(effective annual rate) , , ( , APR).

(efficient portfolio) , .


[1] , , , . , .

5 " ". , . , , .

1 , , .

2 Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977), . 408.

3 . , .

6 , , : Raymond de Roover, "New Interpretations of History of Banking", 5, Business, Banking and Economic Thought in the Late Medieval and Early Modem Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974)





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