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1926-1997




, , , . (nominal prices), .. , , (real prices), .

, , . (nominal interest rate) , . (real rate of return) , -

5 Jeremy Siegel, Stocks for the Long Run, 2- (New York: McGraw Hill, 1988), cmp 19.

88 I.


. , 8% , 8%, .

. , . , (CPI consumer price index) .

, 8% , , , 5% ? , , .. 3% . , , .

, . 100 . 108 . , 100 ., 105 .. 108 . , ? , 108 . : 108 . / 105 . = 1,02857 . , , , , 1,02857 . , ( , ) 2,857% .

, , , :

,, 1 + 1 + = -

1 + :

= - 1 +

, , 2,857% :


=

0,08-0.05 1,05

-0,02857=2,857%

 


, , , . , , 8%.

, .

5% , - 2,857% . 5%, 2,857%.

2.

, - | | 6%, 3% . j - j ? ? j

. , , - .

, . (index-linked bonds) 1981 , 1997 . TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities , ). . 1998 (. 2.3).

I Bond

1998 , Series I Saving Bond, / Bond. Web- www. savingsbonds. gov :

"7 Bond , , . / Bond , . , . / Bond .. 50- 50 ., 30 .

I Bonds? , . , , .

I Bonds? / Bond :

, . , / Bond , , , . / Bond , -| , j I Bond? !, 1; I I i

90 I.


I Bond ; I 50 . 30000 . , j

/ Bond , .

/ Bonds . 30 , , , . ;

/ Bond , . ,

/ Bonds . | . |

, , (TIPS), 1 . , 3%. , . 2%, 5%; 10% 13%.

, , . , , . , , , . , .

, TIPS 3,5%, 4% . - ? I a





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