( )
aA + bB = mM + nN. | (11) |
:
:
v. = k1[A]a[B]b | (12) |
:
v. = k2[N]n[M]m | (13) |
: v. = v. ,
k1[A]a[B] b= k2[N]n[M]m | (14) |
( ) , () , .. :
. | (15) |
k1 k2 , . Ÿ .
. | (16) |
, , .
. , , .. .
, , , . ( , )
.
2. : N2() +3H2() Û 2NH3()
V = k1[N2][H2]3 ; V. = k2 [NH3]2. V= V., k1[N2][ H2]3 = k2[NH3]2,
.
( ), (.. ), - .
3. : (.) + 2 () Û 2() .
4. + 2 Û : [] = 0,6 /; [] = 1,2 /; [] = 2,16 /. .
. : .
, , + 2 Û . , 2,16 2,16 2,162=4,32 . : []. =0,6+2,16=2,76 /, [ ]. =1,2+4,32=5,54 /.