Present Tenses ( )
Present Indefinite (Simple) ( ())
,
: always, sometimes, usually, often, seldom, every day (week)
Positive () | Negative () | Interrogative () | ||||
I | read | I | do not read | Do | I | read |
You | read | You | do not read | Do | You | |
He | reads | He | does not read | Does | He | |
She | She | She | ||||
It | It | It | ||||
We | read | We | do not read | Do | We | |
They | read | They | do not read | Do | They |
Present Continuous ( )
,
( + .䳺 (am\are\is) + ing (verb+ing))
: now, the whole day, from 6 till 7, all day long, this week (month), at 2 oclock
Positive () | Negative () | Interrogative () | ||||||
I | am | reading | I | am not | Reading | Am | I | reading |
You | are | You | are not | Are | You | |||
He | is | He | is not | Is | He | |||
She | She | She | ||||||
It | It | It | ||||||
We | are | We | are not | Are | We | |||
They | are | They | are not | Are | They |
Present Perfect ( )
, ,
( + . 䳺 (have\has) + III 䳺)
: already, just, ever, never, yet, since
Positive () | Negative () | Interrogative () | ||||||
I | have | finished / written | I | have not | finished / written | Have | I | finished / written |
You | have | You | have not | Have | You | |||
He | has | He | has not | Has | He | |||
She | She | She | ||||||
It | It | It | ||||||
We | have | We | have not | Have | We | |||
They | have | They | have not | Have | They |
Present Perfect Continuous ( )
,
( + . 䳺 (have\has + been) + ing (verb+ing))
: since 1992, for a long time
Positive () | Negative () | Interrogative () | ||||||
I | have | been reading | I | have not | been reading | Have | I | been reading |
You | have | You | have not | Have | You | |||
He | has | He | has not | Has | He | |||
She | She | She | ||||||
It | It | It | ||||||
We | have | We | have not | Have | We | |||
They | have | They | have not | Have | They |
1. ing: hate, like, love, trust, agree, see, be, feel, hear, wish, know, believe, find, remember, look, contain etc.
2. do not = dont, is not = isnt, have not = havent, has not = hasnt