, (Wheeler & Loesch, 1981). . . (House, 1978) (. 19.1). : , , , , , , ,
(Daniels et al., 1981) , , , . , , (. 580). , , (. 19.1).
( ), , , (, ). , , (Davidson, 1986). : , (the planning, programming, budgeting systems PPBS) (conte input-process-product CIPP) (Humes, 1972; Stufflebeam et al, 1971).
PPBS , . , . (Humes, 1972) , , PPBS, (-, . . ), - ( , ). , , , . , , ; . , . .
|
|
19.1
, | , , | PPDS, | ? ? | ||
, | , | , | , | ? ? | |
, | , | , , , | ? ? | ||
o | , | , | , | ||
, | , | ? | |||
, | , | , | ? | ||
, | , | ||||
, , | , | , , . |
. 19.1
: A meta-model for evaluating counseling programs, by M. H. Daniels, R. Mines & C. Gressard, 1981, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 59, 581.
CIPP . (context) , , , , . (input) : , . . (process) . , , , . (product) . , . , , . , .