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(1500 2000 . . .)

 

XVI , , XIXXX . . , , . , ( ) .

. , , . , . , , , , . , , . , . , , , . , , . , , : , , , , , .

. . . , : . , , , . , . . , , . , , . , , .

. , . , . , . , . . , , . XVI , : , . , .

XVI , , . (14831556) . (14841531) (15091564) . ctbo , . , . , , , , . , , , , . . , , . , . . , .

. . (14731543) , . . , . , , . , , : . , , , .

(15611626) , . (1605) . . . , . . , , , , (16421727), . , , , .

. . , , , IV , . (335395), , , , [98]. , . . , . , , , , [99]. , , , , . . . , , , [100].

. , . (16231662), , , , :

 

, , , , , , , , , , , , . , [101].

 

, XVIII , . (16321704) , , , , . , . (16701722) (16551733): , , , . , : .

, . , XVIXVII , , . , , . , . , , , . , . , . [102] , , . , , . , , [103]. (17341740). . . , , . .

XIX , . (18041872) , , (18181883) . , . , , , . (1858), (18091882). : . , , . : . , .

, . , . , , ; , . , , . , , , , ; , .

XIX . , , (18251895), , . , . , . , [104], , . , , . 1882 (18441900) , . . , , . , , . , . ? . ?[105]

. . , . 1912 ; , , , ; , , . , . , 11 2001 , , .

, . , , , . XX , , . . . , , , . , . . . , , , , .

, ; , , , , . , . , , ; . . . . , . , . .

XIX , , . , , . . , XX , . , . , , . , . , , . , .

, , , , , . , , , . , , ; , , . , , .

1922 . , , , , . , ? , . , , , , : , , , , . , , : . , , . , , , .

. , , , . . 26 1937 , , . 1654 7000 . . , , , , .

; . , . , . , , . ; . , , , , . , , . , , . , . : , . , , . , , , . , , , , , .

, . , , : , , . , , , , , , . . 1949 1984 , , . , , , . , : , , , , , 101.

? , , . , . , , . , , : , , , , , , .

, , . , . 1902 , , , , , . , . , . , . , , , . , , . , , , . , , , , , , , , . , ; ! ! .. . , , XX , , , .

(1924), . , , , , , , . , . , , . , , , . , , , , . , . . , , [106]. , , , , .

(1947) . , , . , , , , , . . . , ; , . ; ; , . ; , , . ; , . .

, 1939 . . , , . , , . : , , , . , . : , , .

, . , ; , . , , , , , . , . . . , , . , , . , , , , . . , , . . , , . , .

, . . , , , , . , , ; , , , , . , : ![107]

, , , , . , , ; , , . , , , , .

 

 


[1] . . . : Mircca Eliade. The Myth of the Eternal Return or Cosmos and History, trans. Willard R. Trask, Princeton, 1994, passim. .

 

[2] . Homo Ludens. . : J. Huizingcr. Homo Ludens, trans. R.F.C. Hall, London, 1949, 525.

 

[3] Huston Smith. The Illustrated World Religions, A Guide to our Wisdom Traditions, San Francisco, 1991, 235.

 

[4] . , , . . : Mircea Eliade. Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, The Encounter between Contemporary Faiths and Archaic Realities, trans. Philip Mairet, London, 1960, 5960.

 

[5] . , , . . : Mircea Eliade. Myths, Dreams and Mysteries, The Encounter between Contemporary Faiths and Archaic Realities, trans. Philip Mairet, London, 1960, 5960.

 

[6] . . . : Mircea Eliade. Patterns in Comparative Religion, trans. Rosemary Sheed, London, 1958, 216219; 267272.

 

[7] . , 156185.

 

[8] , 3858.

 

[9] . . . : Rudolf Otto. The Idea of the Holy; An Inquiry into the nonrational factor in the idea of the divine and its relation to the rational, trans. John Harvey, Oxford, 1923, 541.

 

[10] . , , , 172178; . . . : Wilhelm Schmidt. The Origin of the Idea of Cod, New York, 1912, passim.

 

[11] . , 99108.

 

[12] . , , , 5486.

 

[13] , . . . : Joseph Campbell, with Bill Moyers. The Power of Myth, New York, 1988, 87.

 

[14] .

 

[15] . , , , 63.

 

[16] . Homo Necans. . : Walter Burkert. Homo Necans, The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth, trans. Peter Bing, Los Angeles, Berkeley and London, 8893.

 

[17] , 1522.

 

[18] . , 7274; . Homo Necans, 1622.

 

[19] Joannes Sloek. Devotional Language y trans. Henrik Mossin, Berlin and New York, 1996, 5052, 6876, 135.

 

[20] . . . : Walter Burkert. Structure and History in Greek Mythology and Ritual, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1980, 9094; . . . : Joseph Campbell. Historical Atlas of World Mythology; Volume 1: The Way of the Animal Powers; Part 1: Mythologies of the Primitive Hunters and Gatherers, New York, 1988, 5880; . , 7981.

 

[21] . , , , 194226; . , 8185.

 

[22] . , , , 225.

 

[23] . , 124125.

 

[24] . Homo Necans, 9495.

 

[25] . , 149152.

 

[26] . , 21:470, . . .

 

[27] . Homo Necans, 7882.

 

[28] . , 331343.

 

[29] . , , , 138140; , 256261.

 

[30] . 4:1119, . 8:218, IV . 23:47.

 

[31] . , , , 161171; , 242253.

 

[32] . , , , 162165.

 

[33] . , , , 168171.

 

[34] . , , , 188189.

 

[35] . 3:1610.

 

[36] AnatBaal Texts 49:11:5; . : . . James. The Ancient Gods, London, 1960, 88.

 

[37] , . .. . . : Poems of Heaven and Hell from Ancient Mesopotamia, trans, and ed. N. K. Sandars, London, 1971, 165.

 

[38] . , 107111.

 

[39] . 8:14; . 32:29, 44:15; . 17:10.

 

[40] . , 109110.

 

[41] . , 123128; Homo Necans, 255297; , 159161.

 

[42] . , , , 227228; , 331.

 

[43] . . . : Karl Jaspers. The Origin and Goal of History, trans. Michael Bullock, London, 1953, 47.

 

[44] Grendolyn Leick. Mesopotamia, The Invention of the City, London, 2001, 268.

 

[45] . 4:17.

 

[46] . 4:2122.

 

[47] . 11:9.

 

[48] Leick. Mesopotamia, 2223.

 

[49] ( ) ( ).

 

[50] . . . : Thorkild Jacobsen, The Cosmos as State. In H. and H.A Frankfort [eds.]. The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man, An Essay on Speculative Thought in the Ancient Near East, Chicago, 1946, 186197.

 

[51] . , 169.

 

[52] , 1:78, . .. .

 

[53] , VI:7879, . .. .

 

[54] . 27:1, 3:12, 26:13, . 73:14.

 

[55] . , , , 8081; , 17.

 

[56] ( ), 1:1 V:6, 13, 19, . ...

 

[57] ( ), 3036.

 

[58] , VI:11:16.

 

[59] , 11:1112.

 

[60] ( ), XI:VT:4.

 

[61] David Damrosch. The Narrative Covenant. Transformations of Genre in the Growth of Biblical Literature, San Francisco, 1987, 88118.

 

[62] ( ), XI:II:67.

 

[63] ( ), 1:912, 2529.

 

[64] , 1:47.

 

[65] Robert A Segal. Adonis: A Greek Eternal Child, in Dora C. Pozzi and John M. Wickersham (eds.). Myth and the Polis, Ithaca, New York and London, 1991, 6486.

 

[66] . , 178.

 

[67] Jlao, , , IVV . . .

 

[68] . 18.

 

[69] . 6:5, . 1:610, . 2:15.

 

[70] . , 5:6, 16:2.

 

[71] . , 12:22, 17:6.

 

[72] , 12:2.

 

[73] . 4:15.

 

[74] , 8:8.

 

[75] , 3:26, 17:12.

 

[76] , 6:63.

 

[77] , 80.

 

[78] , 25.

 

[79] , 6, 16,40, 67.

 

[80] , 25.

 

[81] 1:54-63; : , 1:4.

 

[82] . 81.

 

[83] II . 34:57.

 

[84] 13:2, . 10, . 134:15.

 

[85] . 14.

 

[86] . 43:1112.

 

[87] . , 10:603d607.

 

[88] . , 5228; , 265.

 

[89] . . Ill, 10001120.

 

[90] . , 509f.

 

[91] . , 29b.

 

[92] . , 1074 Bf.

 

[93] 2 . 5:16.

 

[94] . 2:79.

 

[95] . 2:911.

 

[96] 24:1335.

 

[97] , , . , .

 

[98] . , .

 

[99] Richard S. Westfall. The Rise of Science and the Decline of Orthodox Christianity: A Study of Kepler, Descartes and Newton. In David C. Lindberg and Ronald L. Numbers (eds.). God and Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter Between Christianity and Science. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1986, 231.

 

[100] . 29, 6:10.

 

[101] . , 209.

 

[102] . quake , . . .

 

[103] R. . Lovelace, Puritan Spirituality: The Search for a Rightly Reformed Church, in Louis Dupre and Don E. Saliers (eds). Christian Spirituality: Post Reformation and Modern, London and New York, 1989, 313315.

 

[104] . . . : . . Huxley. Science and Christian Tradition, New York, 1896, 125.

 

[105] . . . : Friedrich Nietzsche. The Gay Science. New York, 1974, 181.

 

[106] . : , ? . : George Steiner. Real Presences. Is there anything in what we say? London, 1989, pp. 142143.

 

[107] . .

 





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