РАЗДЕЛ 2.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОМУ ЧТЕНИЮ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ АУТЕНТИЧНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И ОСНОВАМ УСТНОГО РЕЧЕВОГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕНИЯ
1. _______ is the key to saving lives.
1. prevention
2. operation
3. meals
4. breakfast
5. sugar
2. Any trauma that has excessive force on the neck or back can result in ______.
1. sneezing
2. coughing
3. crying
4. moaning
5. fracture
3. _______ can be caused by a blow to the nose.
1. eye pain
2. chin pain
3. nose bleeding
4. sneezing
5. coughing
4. _______ children not to speak with food in their mouths.
1. notice
2. read
3. find
4. teach
5. cut
5. The skeletal system consists of ________.
1. skeletal muscles
2. heart and blood vessels
3. the bones of the body
4. the lungs, the air passages and associated structures
5. the alimentary canal
6. The main function of the white blood cells is to defend the body against ______.
1. disease
2. a pale complexion
3. breathlessness
4. anemia
5. bleeding
7. The main function of the red blood cells is _______.
1. to keep normal temperature
2. to help breathing
3. to clot blood
4. to have a pale compaction
5. to carry oxygen
8. The main function of platelets is ________.
1. to carry oxygen to bode cells
2. to carry hormones
3. to maintain the body temperature
4. to stop bleeding
5. to carry digested food to the bode cells
9. Vessels carrying blood away from the heart are called ______.
1. pumps
2. veins
3. arteries
4. valves
5. chambers
10. Vessels returning blood to the heart are called ______.
1. pumps
2. veins
3. arteries
4. valves
5. tubes.
11. Respiration means _______.
1. digestion
2. breathing
3. circulation
4. passage
5. elimination
12. Saliva is always present in the _______.
1. eyes
2. ears
3. nose
4. mouth
5. kidneys
13. The abdomen is a cavity containing the main organs of _______.
1. digestion
2. circulation
3. respiration
4. transportation
5. regulation
14. The first stage of digestion occurs in the _____.
1. stomach
2. duodenum
3. mouth
4. liver
5. spleen
15. Infection means _______ of the body by microorganisms.
1. invasion
2. production
3. growth
4. defense
5. protection
16. The process of sterilization means _________.
1. the killing of rats and mice.
2. the killing of bacteria, spores, fungi and viruses on infected instrument.
3. the destroying of harmful plants.
4. the destroying of harmful berries
5. the destroying of harmful insects.
17. Pathology is the study of ________.
1. normal temperature
2. disease
3. body reactions
4. healthy body functions
5. blood pressure
18. A tumor is a _______ caused by an abnormal growth of body cells.
1. bubble
2. cyst
3. swelling
4. membrane
5. infected surface
19. ______ is the duty of all students.
1. To study hard
2. To study hardly
3. To prevent diseases
4. To give injections
5. To perform operations
20. ______ is the duty of a nurse.
1. To keep bed regime
2. To give injections
3. To perform operations
4. To get up early
5. To investigate the inner organs
21. Мы должны делать всё, чтобы предотвратить эпидемию.
1. We must find time to consult a doctor.
2. To prevent the disease is much easier than to treat it.
3. We want you to repeat your complaints once more.
4. We should do everything to prevent epidemic.
5. We must understand this rule to escape many mistakes.
22. E deficiency can cause blood vessel ruptures due to _______.
1. scar formation
2. heart diseases
3. tissue elasticity
4. fragile capillaries
5. varicose ulcers
23. Vitamin A _____ eyesight.
1. is protected
2. has protected
3. protects
4. will protect
5. will be protected
24. Digestive juice _______ by the stomach.
1. is secreted
2. secretes
3. have secreted
4. have been secreted
5. is secreting
25. The liver _____ bile into the duodenum.
1. pours
2. is poured
3. was poured
4. has poured
5. were poured
26. The thyroid gland ______ the development of organs.
1. affect
2. affects
3. affected
4. is affecting
5. has affected
27. The visible swelling in the neck is due to a lack of ______.
1. milk
2. minerals
3. iodine
4. gold
5. vitamins
28. The endemic form of the thyroid ______in inhabitants living near the sea.
1. is found
2. are found
3. were found
4. have found
5. have been founded
29. The kidneys and bladder _______ in the urinary system.
1. includes
2. include
3. are included
4. is included
5. have included
30. The results of the blood test ______ to the doctor yesterday.
1. was given
2. has been given
3. gave
4. had been given
5. were given
31. He ______ for cancer since last autumn.
1. treated
2. was treated
3. had treated
4. had been treating
5. has been treated
32. I looked at the man. I was sure that I _______ him before.
1. had seen
2. has seen
3. was seen
4. saw
5. sees
33. Чтобы предотвратить распространение инфекции, детей изолировали.
1. The infection is said to spread very quickly.
2. They were told to make injections today.
3. To prevent the spread of infection the children were isolated.
4. We know him to have proposed a new method of prevention of infection in children.
5. We expected children to recover from this infection so soon.
34. The common cold ______ by several types of viruses.
1. is caused
2. cause
3. causes
4. have caused
5. caused
35. Complete bed rest ___often _____ for a short period.
1. indicate
2. indicates
3. has indicated
4. is indicated
5. shall be indicated
36. To suffer means ________.
1. to feel pain in your body or your mind.
2. to offer a plan for someone to consider.
3. all of sudden.
4. the process of sucking air or liquid from somewhere.
5. very detailed in design or in structure
37. The word intravenous means _________.
1. to put directly into a vein.
2. the fact of being able to do something
3. not to be in a place you should be
4. the period of time between the middle of the day and the beginning of the evening.
5. a great pain
38. The word coma means _________.
1. a state in which someone is unconscious for a long time because he has been seriously injured or extremely ill.
2. a bad condition
3. a complication after the operation
4. an attack of myocardial infarction
5. an improvement in something
39. Heart failure means _________.
1. изжога, боль в сердце
2. тахикардия
3. сердечная недостаточность
4. инсульт
5. головокружение
40. Growth means ________.
1. синяк
2. закупорка
3. спазм
4. обморок
5. новообразование, опухоль
41. Lesion means _________.
1. сыпь
2. острый тонзиллит
3. тяжёлое состояние
4. смещение
5. поражение
42. Chill means ________.
1. хромота
2. простуда; охлаждать
3. удушье
4. нервное расстройство
5. переутомление
43. Malaise means _______.
1. отёчность
2. жар, лихорадка
3. болезненность
4. недомогание
5. ригидность
44. Gallbladder means _______.
1. мочевой пузырь
2. слепой мешок
3. жёлчный пузырь
4. нервный узел
5. лопатка
45. Smallpox means ________.
1. скарлатина
2. ветрянка
3. цинга
4. оспа
5. коклюш
46. This drug (to prescribe) very seldom because of it cost.
1. were prescribed
2. are prescribed
3. prescribe
4. prescribed
5. is prescribed
47. Basic sciences ---------- by medical students during the first two or three years.
1. shall be studied
2. study
3. studies
4. studied
5. are studied
48. Our family doctor (to come) to see me last week, because I was ill.
1. come
2. comes
3. had come
4. came
5. has come
49. К какому предложению вопрос может начинаться с D id?
1. The teacher had presented a new material.
2. They were very good at English.
3. We had to study very hard.
4. She could do it in time.
5. There is some milk in a cup.
50. К какому предложению вопрос может начинаться с Does?
1. They are pleased
2. His car is being repaired.
3. The teacher tests the students regularly.
4. She is at home.
5. The doctor might have seen the pathological changes in the pharynx.
