.


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5.

 

n -

, (14)

1, 2,..., n .

(7), :

i () = i = cons t (i = 1, 2,..., n).

(14) :

1) , . 2.5;

2) (10):

= 0 + *,

0 (11);

* (14).

0, , , . 2.3.

* (14) ( ). , (14)

f (x) = a x × (Pn (x)cosb x + Qm (x)sinb x), (15)

Pn (x), Qm (x) n m ; a, b .

* (14)

*= s × a x × ( cosb x + sinb x), (16)

s ab i ( ab i , s = 0); k = max (n, m); , k .

f (x) (14), (15) *, (16), . 2.

 

2.
n -

f (x)

(14)

* (14)

l (12) l (12)
1 f (x) = Pn (x) n l = 0 Þ * = Qn (x) n l = 0 (12) s Þ Þ * = s × Qn (x) s + n
2 f (x) = a x × Pn (x) l = a Þ Þ * = a x × Qn (x) l =a s Þ Þ * = a x × s × Qn (x)
3 f (x) = Pn (x) × cosb x + + Qm (x)sinb x l = b i Þ Þ * = P'k (x) cosb x + Q'k (x) sin b x l = b i s Þ Þ * = s × ( cos b x + Q'k (x) sin b x)
4 f (x) = a x × (Pn (x) × × cosb x + Qm (x) sinb x) l = a b i Þ Þ * = a x × (P'k (x) cosb x + + Q'k (x) sin b x) l = a b i s Þ Þ * = s × a x (P'k (x) cos b x+ + Q'k (x) sin b x)

1.

.

. . (10):

= 0 + *,

0 ; * .

1. 0

.

.

: k 1,2 = 1 (. 2.3, 1); k 3,4 = i (. 2.3, 3; a = 0, b = 1). ,

0 = 1 x + C 2 + 3cos x + C 4sin x.

2. * .

f (x) = 10 cos x

(15); . 2 3, Pn (x)= P 0(x)=10,
b =1, Qn (x) = Q 0(x) = 0.

i , . 2 ( ) * :

* = × ( 1cos x + 2sin x).

1, 2. :

*' = ( × ( 1 cos x + 2sin x))' = 1 cos x + 2sin x + × ( 1sin x + 2 cos x);

*'' = 2 2cos x 2 1sin x × ( 1 cos x + 2sin x);

*''' = 3 1cos x 3 2sin x × ( 1 sin x + 2cos x);

* IV = 4 1sin x 4 2 cos x + × ( 1cos x + 2sin x).

IV IVy = 10 cos x:

4 1sin x 4 2cos x + x ( 1cos x + 2sin x) 1cos x 2sin x = 10 cos x.

:

4 1sin x 4 2cos x = 10 cos x.

sin x cos x:

4 1 = 0; 4 2 = 10.

1 = 0; 2 = 5/2. * :

* = × ( 1cos x + 2sin x) = 5/2 sin x.

3. ,

= 0 + * = 1 x + C 2 - + 3cos x + C 4sin x ‑ 5/2 sin x.

 

'' + p ' + qy = f (x),

p, q ; f (x) 0.

, . 2.4, .. (14) n = 2.

2.

'' ‑ 3 ' + 2 y = x 2 + 3 x.

. . (10):

= 0 + *,

0 '' 3 ' + 2 y = 0;
* .

1. 0
'' ‑ 3 ' + 2 y = 0.

k 2‑ 3 k + 2 = 0.

k 1= 1, k 2= 2 (. 2.3, 1). ,

0 = 1 x + C 2 2.

2. * .

f (x) = x 2 + 3 x 2- (15). . 2 1, Pn (x)= P 2(x)= x 2 + 3 x. 0 , . 2 ( ) * :

* = Q 2(x) = 1 x 2 + 2 x + 3.

1, 2, 3. :

*' = ( 1 x 2 + 2 x + 3 = 2 1 x + 2; *'' = 2 1.

'', ' :

2 1 6 1 x 3 2 + 2 1 x 2+ 2 2 x + 2 3= x 2+ 3 x.

:

2 1 x 2+ (2 2 6 1) x + (2 1 3 2 + 2 3) = x 2+ 3 x.

x:

, 1 = 1/2; 2 = 3; 3 = 4. * :

* = x 2 + 3 x + 4.

3. ,

= 0 + * = 1 x + C 2 2 + x 2 + 3 x + 4.

3.

'' ‑ 2 ' + y = x ∙ ex.

. . (10):

= 0 + *,

0 '' ‑ 2 ' + y = 0;

* .

1. 0
'' ‑ 2 ' + y = 0.

k 2 2 k + 1 = (k 1)2 = 0.

k 1 = k 2= 1 2 (. 2.3, 2). ,

0 = x ( 1+ C 2 ).

2. * .

f (x) = x ∙ x (15). . 2 2, Pn (x)= P 1(x)= , a = 1. a = 1 2, . 2 ( ) * :

* = x × 2 × Q 1(x) = x × 2 × ( 1 x + 2) = x × ( 1 3+ 2 2).

1, 2. :

*' = ( x × ( 1 3+ 2 2) = x × ( 1 3+ ( 2+ 3 1) 2+ 2 2 x);

*'' = x × ( 1 3+ ( 2+ 3 1) 2+ 2 2 x + 3 1 2+ 2( 2+ 3 1) + 2 2).

'', ' :

x × ( 1 3+ ( 2+ 3 1) 2+ 2 2 x + 3 1 2+ 2( 2+ 3 1) + 2 2) 2 x × ( 1 3+ ( 2+ 3 1) 2+ 2 2 x +
+ x × ( 1 3+ 2 2) = .

x

6 1 x + 2 2= x.

x: 6 1 = 1; 2 2 = 0. 1 = 1/6; 2 = 0. * :

* = x × 3.

3. ,

= 0 + * = x ( 1+ C 2 ) + x × 3 = x ( 1+ C 2 + 3).

4. (), (t), , L, R C. i t, .

. , :

(t) = UL + UR + UC,

UL = ; UR = R i; UC = .

, : , , UC = , UC = + . q 0= 0. , - (t) = + Ri + . t, :

+ R + .

 

: 1) (t) = = onst; 2) (t) = E sinw t.

. . :

+ + .

.

³ 0, . . .

< 0,

,

, .

, .

,

; .

i t,

.

t = 0 i ,

0 = 1, ,

1 = 0, .

,

.

. (t) = E sinw t, E × w × cosw t.

+ + E × w × cosw t.

(10):

,

i 0 - ( , ); - . .

f (t) = E × w × cosw t (15);

. 2 3, Pn (t)= P 0 (t) == E × w × cosw t, b =w, Qn (t) = Q 0 (t) = 0. w i , . 2 (- ) :

= 1 cosw t + 2 sinw t.

1, 2. :

= (1 cosw t + 2 sinw t = - 1 wsinw t + 2 wcosw t;

= - 1 w2cosw t 0 -2 w2sinw t.

, i :

- 1 w2cosw t - 2 w2sinw t + (- 1 wsinw t + 2 wcosw t) + (1 cosw t + 2 sinw t) =

= E × w × cosw t.

, sinw t cosw t, :

1 = ; 2 = .

, :

= cosw t + sinw t.

,

+ cos w t + sin w t,

, . , .

;

t:

.

 



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