.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


6.

1, 2,..., n (8), (7) ( ). (7) , . , (14) (15), . .

(7)

= 1() 1 + 2() 2 +... + n () n,

1, 2,..., n (8), 1(), 2(),..., n () :

(17)  

(17) , .. , W (x) ¹ 0 (. 2.2).

1.

y ' + x ∙ y ''= x 2. (18)

. . .

1.

x ∙ y '' + y ' = 0. (19)

, . y ' = z, , y '' = z, (19)

x ∙ z ' + z = 0.

. :

Þ Þ Þ .

, : . :

Þ Þ

(19). , , , 2 = 1 (19).

2. (18) :

. (20)

1(), 2() :

(21)

, (18) ¹ 0,

. (22)

f (x) = , , 2 = 1 (21) :

Þ

(20) , :

;

.

y ', y '' (22),

.

Þ Þ .

(21) .

, .

, 1() , 2() (20), (18):

,

1, 2 .

, = 0 (18) y ' = 0. : = .

 

2.

.

. . .

1.

.

.

.

k 1= 1, k 2= 1, k 3= 2 (. 2.3, 1). ,

= 1 x + C 2 - + C 3 2.

, , 1 = , 2 = -, 3 = 2 .

2.

= 1() x + C 2() + C 3() 2. (23)

1(), 2(), 3() (17).

Þ

Þ

, , :

, , .

, :

;

;

.

, 1(), 2(), 3() (23), :

= x + - + 2 =
= 1 x + C 2 - + C 3 2 + ,

1, 2, 3 .

 



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