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1.2.

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Vide-CD ( CD-I Video-CD), , , . Video-CD , CD-I. Video-CD 72 .

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, - G-2. 3 10 / 704 × 576 . MPEG-2 . (DVB).

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MIDI .

WAV - . Microsoft. . WAV- , (8/16 ), (/).

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11 (2.)

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1. ,

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3.

4. Internet

5. Flash-

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1. .. : . ., 2001.

2. .. .: , 1971

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8. .. : , , / . . - .: : , 2009.

9. .., .. : . : 3 . . 2. . .: - , 2000.

10. .., .. : . : 2 . . 1. .: - , 1998.

11. .., .. : . : 2 . . 2. .: - , 1998.





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