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Medical personnel. Names of specialists.

Human Body.

skeleton -

bone

scull

vertebra (pl. rea)

spinal column / spine / backbone

rib

pelvis

hip bone

joint

tendon / sinew

gland , pl. ,

head

face

forehead

temple

cheek

cheekbone

chin

jaw

upper / lower ~ - /

neck

eye

eyebrow

eyelid

eye ground

bulbar pressure

eyeball, bulb of the eye, globe of the eye

vision

throat

Adam's apple, thyroid eminence

larynx

pharynx

tonsils

nose

sense of smell, olfaction

nostrils, nares

bridge of the nose

nasopharynx, rhinopharynx

nasal cavity

mouth

lip

palate

tooth / teeth /

back (molar) ~ - ~

eye (canine) ~ -

premolar ~ - ~

baby (milk) ~ - ~

wisdom (late) ~ - ~

root of the tooth

gum / gingiva

enamel

tongue

trunk

back

shoulder

shoulder blade

loin

seat / backside /bottom (coll.) ,

front -

thorax (chest)

chest

weak ~ -

chesty

breast / bosom

nipple

waist

navel

abdomen ,

belly 1., ; 2.

hip ,

limbs

upper / lower ~ - /

arm ( )

forearm

crook of the arm

elbow

wrist

hand

back of the hand

palm

fist

to clench a fist

finger

nail

leg ( )

thigh

thighbone

knee

shin,

shank ,

calf (calves)

ankle

foot

heel

sole

toe

muscular system

musculature -

muscle

vasculature

blood system

blood circulation

aorta

arteria, artery

blood vessels ()

carotid

capillary

vein / vena ['vi:n] pl. venae ['vi:ni:]

blood

venous / arterial ~ - /

group of blood

blood pressure

to bleed (bled, bled) ,

bloody

nervous system

nerves

nervous

cerebrum / great brain

cerebellum (little brain)

spinal cord

cerebral -

~ hemispheres

~ haemorrhage

respiratory system (tract)

bronchus

lung

trachea, windpipe ( )

cardiovascular system -

heart

valve

ventricle

internal organs

lungs

kidney

liver

stomach

diaphragm

spleen

gall bladder

'pancreas [-ıəs]

bowel ,

bowel disease

intestines ,

large ~

small ~ -

appendix ,

alimentary canal/track

bladder

 

Medical Institutions.

hospital

maternity hospital

infant health centre

health centre

family planning clinic

hospice

psychiatric hospital / mental hospital

lunatic asylum

unit

coronary ~ -

burns ~ -

intensive care ~ - /

emergency department ;

ward

intensive care ward

patient

in-patient

out-patient

(poly-)clinic

reception-office

receptionist

patient-file

case history

health insurance certificate

theatre

laboratory

X-ray room -

consulting-room

consulting hours

ambulance

to call for an ambulance

medical aid

first aid

first-aid station

to give first aid

first-aid case / kit

chemist shop (Am. drug store)

health resort

sanatorium

rest home

spa

medical equipment

stretcher

examination couch

scales

baby scales

Medical personnel. Names of specialists.

doctor (Br.E) physician (AmE) ,

family doctor

district/ visiting doctor

to see / consult / go to the doctor

to send for a doctor

to call a doctor out

general practitioner

allergist

cardiologist

dentist

dermatologist

gastroenterologist

gynaecologist

health-officer

hematologist

midwife -

neurologist

obstetrician /

oculist / ophthalmic practitioner / ophthalmologist -

orthodontist

orthopedist

pediatrician / p(a)ediatrist, children's doctor -

psychiatrist

radiologist

surgeon

to perform an operation

throat-specialist -

ur(in)ologist -

nurse

register -

matron -

health visitor

 

Health

healthy ; ( )

to be in good health

to be in poor / ill health

Public health

health education

health food

 

Illness disease ailment sickness condition

illness a health problem that you are suffering from, which makes you feel ill

disease a particular kind of sickness or disorder; it has a name and symptoms

ailment an illness that is not very serious

sickness a state of being sick (contrasted with health)

condition a problem which affects someone's health permanently

diagnosis

to diagnose / to make a diagnosis

to vaccinate

vaccination

to inoculate

inoculation

to suffer from -

curable

incurable

wound

to be (badly) wounded ()

to dress a wound (i.e. to wash, to clean and to bandage it)

dressing

sling

in a sling

to put in a cast

complications ( )

to die of / from -

to die of a wound

 



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