Is a tool for processing information - a wide range of products, software and services that are used for production, storage, processing, distribution and exchange of information. ICT is, mainly
2. You always get the same result for the same process when using a computer. This advantage of computers called Consistency
Improper and prolonged use of a computer might lead to disorders or injuries of the
elbows, wrist, neck, back, and eyes. This disadvantage of computers called Health Risk
4. When using the Internet on your computer, you run the risk of leaking your private information. This disadvantage of computers called Violation of Privacy
5. Manufacturing process of computers and computer waste are harmful to the environment. This disadvantage of computers called Impact on Environment
6. Disposed computers could also cause fire. This disadvantage of computers called Impact on Environment
7. Data stored in a computer can be lost or compromised in a number of ways. This disadvantage of computers called Data Security
8. Use computers without positive purpose. This disadvantage of computers called Wastage of time and energy
9. Use the computer for negative activities. This disadvantage of computers called Computer crimes
10. The computing systems store, present, and help us modify: Text Audio Images and graphics Video
Computerized representations of models and attributes of real or simulated entities. It is
Data
12. Data that represents the results of a computational process. It is Information
13. Data that represents the results of some process, such as perception, learning, association, and reasoning. It is Knowledge
14. Data is collected and given to the computer for processing. It is Input
15. The information is given to the user as Output
Is a continuous representation, analogous to the actual information it represents.
Digital data
17. is a discrete representation, breaking the information up into separate (discrete) elements. Digital data
18. Computing systems are... finite machines
The devices that store and manage the digital data are far less expensive and complex for
... binary representation
20. The electronic signals are easier to maintain if they carry... binary data
21. can be either zero or one. 2 n
22. n bits can represent states. 2 n
23. Three bits can represent states Eight
24. IEEE is Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers
25. 
ANSI is American National Standards Institute
26. ETSI is the European Telecommunications Standards Institute
27. CEN is the European Committee for Standardization
28. CENELEC is the European Committee for Electro-technical Standardization
29. Each character is coded as a Byte
30. Seventh power of two are codes. 128
31. The Unicode character set uses bits per character. 16
32. This is a programmable and multiuse machine that accepts raw facts and figures, processes or manipulates it into information for future use. Computer Technology
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It consists of electromagnetic devices and systems for communication over long distances.
Communication Technology
34. This is high capacity machine with thousands of processors that can perform more than several trillion calculations per second. Super Computer
35. It is often called as mid size computer. Mainframe
36. These are expensive, powerful personal computers used for specific task like designing, 3d animation and other. Workstation
37. This is PC which is either stand alone or connected over a network. Microcomputer
38. Desktop PC, Tower PC, Laptops, hand held computers. Common name is
Microcomputer
39. It is tiny in size with a specialized microprocessor installed in it. It is normally found in smart appliances and automobiles. Microcontroller
40. This is a centralized computer that holds the collection of data (Database) and sharing resources between the clients over the network. Server
41. Data that has been summarized or manipulated to give the required result. Information
42. Physical components of a computer. Hardware
43.
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Raw facts and figures.
45. is manipulation the computer does to transform the data into information. Processing
46. Circuitry that holds the data waiting to be processed. Internal/temporary storage
47. Devices that store data and information permanently. Permanent/secondary storage
48. Data or information is transferred through a wired or wireless medium for purpose.
Communication
49. The first electronic computer was called the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator
50. invented a technology for program storage Dr. John von Neumann
51. Could perform 200,000 to 250,000 calculations per second Transistors
52. Combined components of a computer on a microchip Microprocessor
53. The first computers used to make calculations. vacuum tubes
54. Base of first age of computers are vacuum tubes
55. Base of second age of computers are transistors
56. Base of third age of computers are integrated Circuits
57. Base of forth age of computers are microprocessors
58. Temporarily stores data and program instructions while the computer is running Main Memory
59. Executes instructions Microprocessor
60. Permanently store data and application programs Storage Devices
Excel
61. <question > Which do you press to enter the current date in a cell? CTRL+; (semicolon)
62. <question> A fast way to add up this column of numbers is to click in the cell below the numbers and then Click the AutoSum button on the Standard toolbar, then press ENTER
63. <question > How do you change column width to fit the contents? Double-click the boundary to the right of the column heading
64. <question> Which of these is a quick way to copy formatting from a selected cell to two other cells on the same worksheet? Click Format Painter on the Formatting toolbar twice, then click in each cell you want to copy the formatting to
65. <question> What's a quick way to extend these numbers to a longer sequence, for instance 1 through 20? Select both cells, and then drag the fill handle over the range you want, for instance 18 more rows
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66. <question> Which of the following option is a formula? =SUM(A1:A5)
67. <question> Which one of the following options CANNOT be used in an Excel spreadsheet formula?, (comma)
68. <question> The result of the calculation in cell C1:55
| A1*2 | A1+B1 |
69. <question> The correct spelling of the block cells in MS Excel: C20:D35
70. <question> The function MS Excel calculates the "square root of the number":
71. <question> What does ICT mean? International and Communication Terminology
72. <question> In which fields of our life do we use computers? All ofthe above
73. <question> What is NOT advantages of computer? impact on environment
74. <question> What is NOT advantages of computer? health risks
75. <question> What is NOT disadvantages of computer? Reliability
76. <question> What is NOT disadvantages of computer? Storage
77. <question> Which devices do we use in ICT? All ofthe above
78. <question> What is NOT the abilities of ICT in enterprises? provide non legal information
79. <question> What is the web-site of electronic government of Kazakhstan? egov.kz
80. <question> What is NOT popular web-sites in educational field? booking.com
81. <question> Computational systems are composed of two parts: Hardware & Software
82. <question> Which one is input device? keyboard
83. <question> Which one is output device? printer
84. <question> Which one is processing component? CPU
85. <question> Which one is storage device? Hard disk
86. <question> Which one is related to software component? applications
87. <question> What is the most popular computer OS? Windows 7
88. <question> Which one is NOT input device? speakers
89. <question> Which one is NOT output device? CPU
90. <question> What is the Internet-based computing system? information
91. <question> Which of the following is NOT Google services?
<variant> Gmail
<variant> GoogleDocs
<variant> Youtube
<variant> Google Calendar
<variant> Google Times
92. <question> Which service is alternative for Microsoft Word?
<variant> Google Slides
<variant> Google Docs
<variant> Google Sheets
<variant> Google Calendar
<variant> Google Drive
93. <question> Which service is alternative for Microsoft Excel?
<variant> Google Sheets
<variant> Google Slides
<variant> Google Docs
<variant> Google Calendar
<variant> Google Drive
94. <question> Which service is alternative for Microsoft PowerPoint?
<variant> Google Sheets
<variant> Google Docs
<variant> Google Slides
<variant> Google Calendar
<variant> Google Drive
95. <question> Which service gives you opportunity to create events?
<variant> Google Calendar
<variant> Google Slides
<variant> Google Sheets
<variant> Google Docs
<variant> Google Drive
96. <question> To open a command line
<variant> Press Win+R, type cmd and click Ok
<variant> Press Start and type info
<variant> Press Alt+Ctrl+Del, type NewTask and click Ok
<variant> Press Win+R, type msinfo and click Ok
<variant> Select Start->All Programs->CommandLine
97. <question> What command displays the version of Operating System? WinVer
98. <question> Where is a Start button in Windows OS? on the TaskBar
99. <question> How to access a System Information window? in a prompt command line type msinfo32
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100. <question> What units are used to measure CPU speed? megahertz and gigahertz
101. 
<question> What units are used to measure a memory of a computer? kilobytes, megabytes and gigabytes
102. <question> What is a special utility showing what programs and services are running on your computer? Task Manager
103. <question> To open a Task Manager press Ctrl+Shift+Esc
104. <question> To open a Task Manager press Alt+Ctrl+Del and select Task Manager
105. <question> This tab shows all running programs that can be interacted with.
Applications tab
106. <question> This tab displays the list of all the running processes that are on the computer. Processes tab
107. <question> This tab shows a general information about network traffic on the computer. Networking tab
108. <question> A list of all active users (who have an active session on the computer) is shown on the Users tab
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<question> Processes tab displays the list ofall the running processes that are on the computer
111. <question> Networking tab
<variant> shows a general information about network traffic on the computer
<variant> displays the list of all the running processes that are on the computer
<variant> shows all running programs that can be interacted with
<variant> shows a list of all active users
<variant> displays the information about computers hardware
112. <question> Users tab
<variant> shows a list of all active users
<variant> shows a general information about network traffic on the computer
<variant> displays the list of all the running processes that are on the computer
<variant> shows all running programs that can be interacted with
<variant> displays the information about computers hardware
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