.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


( vertical integration )

6.

6.1.

6.2.

6.3.

6.4. .

 

:

-

- .

 

1. .

2. .

3. .

 

(vertical integration)

, .

:

- (backward vertical integration)

- (forward vertical integration)

""

1. "" , , , , . , ( , . . ), .

2. "" , , , , /, . , , , .

3. , . , -, . , , , , -, . , , , . , , , "" .

""

1. "" / , , . , , , / .

2. "" .

3. . , , , , , . . .

1. , , .

2. "" "" ( , ) .

3. , . .

4. "" "" . , , .

5. , ,

 

.

, ( ). / , , . , :

;

, -;

, / ;

, , ;

, . , , .

 



<== | ==>
| ( related, concentric diversification )
:


: 2018-11-11; !; : 205 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1880 - | 1718 -


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: 0.009 .