The popular image of student life is of young people with few responsibilities enjoying themselves and doing very little work. This is often not true. Many older people now study at college or university, sometimes on a part-time basis while having a job and looking after a family. These students are often highly motivated and work very hard.
Younger students are often thought to be lazy and careless about money but this situation is changing. In Britain reduced government support for higher education means that students can no longer rely on having their expenses paid for them. Formerly, students received a grant towards their living expenses. Now most can only get a loan which has to be paid back. In the US students already have to pay for tuition and room and board. Many get a financial aid package which may include grants, scholarships and loans. The fear of having large debts places considerable pressure on students and many take part-time jobs during the term and work full-time in the vacations.
Many students in Britain go to a university away from their home town. They usually live in a hall of residence for their first year, and then move into digs (= a rented room in a private house) or share a house with other students. They may go back home during vacations, but after they graduate most leave home for good. In the US too, many students attend colleges some distance from where their parents live. They may live on campus in one of the halls, or off campus in apartments and houses which they share with housemates. Some students, especially at larger universities, join a fraternity or sorority, a social group usually with its own house near the campus. Fraternities and sororities often have names which are combinations of two or three letters of the Greek alphabet. Some people do not have a good opinion of them because they think that students who are members spend too much time having parties.
In Britain the interests of students are represented by a students union which liaises with the university on academic matters, arranges social events and provides advice to students. The student union building is usually the centre of student life and has a bar and common room, and often a restaurant and shops. British universities have a wide range of societies, clubs and social activities including sports, drama and politics. One of the highlights (main events) of the year is rag week, a week of parties and fund-raising activities in support of various charities.
Especially in their first year, US students spend a lot of time on social activities. One of the most important celebrations, especially at universities which place a lot of emphasis on sports, is homecoming. Many alumni (former students) return to their alma mater (college) for a weekend in the autumn to watch a football game. During homecoming weekend there are also parties and dances, and usually a parade.
When social activities take up too much time, students skip lectures (miss them) or cut class (AmE) and take incompletes (AmE), which means they have to finish their work after the vacation. In the US this has the effect of lowering their course grades, but most US universities expect this behaviour from students and do little to stop it. Students are thought to be old enough to make their own decisions about how hard they work and to accept the consequences. A few students drop out but the majority tries hard to get good grades and a good degree.
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Comprehension
15. Here are the answers to the questions. Work out the questions.
1. Despite the popular image of student life is of young people with few responsibilities enjoying themselves and doing very little work, this is often not true.
2. Younger students are often thought to be lazy and careless about money but this situation is changing.
3. Many students in Britain live in a hall of residence for their first year, and then move into digs.
4. Some people do not have a good opinion of fraternities and sororities.
5. One of the highlights of the year at British universities is a rag week.
6. One of the most important celebrations at American universities is homecoming.
7. Students are thought to be old enough to make their own decisions about how hard they work and to accept the consequences.
Vocabulary practice
16. There are a few examples of American English in the text. Divide the following words into two groups: British English and American English (consult the dictionary, if necessary). The first two are done for you.
| British English | American English |
| trousers | pants |
Trousers pants, gas petrol, freeway motorway, a boot a trunk, candy sweets, autumn fall, an apartment a flat, underground subway, sidewalk pavement a lift an elevator, first floor ground floor, post mail, cookies biscuits, chips French fries, pharmacy chemists, a truck a lorry, rubbish garbage, crazy mad, holiday vacation, to wait in line to queue, a mobile phone a cell phone, a city centre downtown, a restroom a toilet, soccer football, a jumper a sweater, at five past nine at five after nine, a cab a taxi, a tin a can, a film a movie, sneakers trainers, a cooker a stove, timetable schedule, a hall of residence campus.
17. Now read the text about an English student. Write a similar text about an American student, replacing British expressions with their American equivalents.
Nick shares a big flat with three other students. Every morning he gets up at ten past six, puts on a jumper, a pair of trousers and drinks his coffee with some biscuits. Then he checks his post, puts on his trainers and leaves for the University. His flat is on the ground floor, so he doesnt use the lift. The University is situated in the city centre and Nick takes the underground to get there. He spends 5 6 hours at the University, depending on his timetable. For lunch he usually has chips and chicken with a cup of tea and some sweets. Nick is mad about football and he has his trainings three times a week. When he gets home he has dinner, takes out the rubbish and then he just walks along the pavement with his friends. They usually watch a nice film before going to bed.
Reading
18. Read the text and say whether you agree with the author of the article.
