.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. , . : , , . , , . .

, , , . . , , , , .

1

120 . , , . , , . The Times, Financial Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, Daily Mail, Daily Express, Daily Mirror, The Sun .

. , : Britain ready to use force to free Libya (from The Times) , .

, , . , : The Brits are coming (from The Times) , , - . 2011 .


, - : Can King's Speech win help UK film? (from Guardian) What Is Britain? (from Guardian)

. : Stop! Stop! Stop! (from Guardian), Help! Help! Help! (from Guardian)

: Sport News World Talk (from The Times)


- . .. , , . , , , - .

, : televiewer-; atomic pile - ; half-life - ; tracer atom - ; to dieselize - , .

, , , .

, , , , .

- . . (, , , ), . .

.. - , . . : Stay-in . Ride-in - . Sit - in - , :

ltricians sitting in 2 North Sea platforms were flown off by helicopter offer oil rig bosses had threatened to stop supplying meals. The 17 electricians are protesting at 30 their colleagues being made redundant (MS).

, . .

: Over: Take-over - . Switch-over ( ) Push-over . Out: Drop-out - ; . Lay-out - , .

. . , , .. .

, -ship- , , : friendship, leadership, lordship. ; . -ship -man , : brinkmanship, craffmanship, oneumanship, showmanship.

dom, . : bangdom, bogdom, suckerdom. - ise (-ize), : factionalize ; itemize - ; leonize - ( .. );

, .

. . , -.

, a tractor- to tractor. The tree trunks were tractored to the river bank to be floated then downstream. Tractored

to hit a hit; . a hit , .

, . , . Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg), H-bomb (hydrogen bomb)

, . . , : WHO World Health Organization; NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration. , , , .

, , , , - , .

, , , .

 

, , , , , .

2

2.1 The Guardian:
The Guardian , 1821 The Manchester Guardian. 1959 . , , The Guardian , . theguardian.co.uk Online Media Awards 2013 Website of the year. - - online media 2012.

, , .

, The Times, Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph.

The Guardian. : . ( 1000-2000 ). . , Top News, . , The Guardian 9 2010 . Cracking the Tintoretto code ( ) , , .

The Guardian: ( Breaking news ), , ; , comment is free ; , , (browse all jobs).

, , - , . , , , , , , , . . . , , -. .7

, , - . , , , - .

- . - :

 


Opignon publique/public opinion


Grands problemes de lheure/ great problems of today


, (mandate, production), () .

- - . - , , .

, - .

, , :


Ce sont les firmes Boeting at Lockheed qui ont recu les contrats les plus juteux . (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, 14/07/2012)8
juteux fam (, ).
- , -. , The Guardian, :
But according to many economists, the last thing the US economy needs now is a dose of austerity. If anything, there has been too much already. (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Tuesday 1 January 2013)9

The IRS denies their motives were political and has portrayed it instead as an organisational mess-up. (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Tuesday 21 May 2013)10

Anger at the Internal Revenue Service scandal boiled over at a congressional hearing on Tuesday when a senior Republican senator accused one of the former heads of the agency of "lying by omission".

After senator grilled the two IRS former bosses, Steven Miller, who was fired last week, and Doug Shulman, who was in charge at the time of the scandal and was giving evidence for the first time since the row broke. (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Tuesday 21 May 2013)11
: , ( ) , ( ). .
The social security budget is being butchered (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Tuesday 16 May 2013)12

, . , .
()

.. , - , . , , , - 13.

- , - . .

(, , , ), . .

.. , 14. (sit-in , stay-in ), (take-over , , lay-out , , drop-out , //, follow-up ; , ).
Paul Fletcher, director for youth engagement with Rathbone, a training organisation that works with older teenagers, said he could see the merit in picking up potential drop-outs at an early age (The Guardian, Tuesday 13 October 2011) 15
Children can use these role-play templates to transform themselves into character, from supermarket owners to consumers to fairtrade cocoa farmers, in preparation for an informed debate. Find some additional information on the chocolate trade in Ghana and prompts for a follow-up discussion to extend and clarify learning. (The Guardian, Monday 11 February 2013 18.30 GMT) 16
. , . .. , , 17.

, -ship- , : friendship, partnership, relationship. , , , , , -ship -man , : brinkmanship ( ), showmanship ( , ):


Though indifferent to showmanship, Dorothy found herself to be an academic grandee a member of advisory committees and governing bodies. In 1980 she was elected principal of Bedford College, University of London, retaining her link with Imperial as senior research fellow (The Guardian, Friday 21 September 2012 18.44 BST) 18
. , . Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands, Luxemburg), H-bomb (hydrogen bomb)

: WHO World Health Organization; NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, RBS Royal Bank of Scotland, NHS National Health Service. , , , .


, 60- affreux , - .

politique de corde raide - , Le Figaro .


, , , ; .

, 2 , . , 19.

( ) . . , . .

:

Kingdom Rush: la stratégie au bout des doigts (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, 26/01/2012)20

Agnel, viva America! (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, 18/05/2013)21


, , , , , .

, - - :
Reviewing Nigel Hamilton's American Caesars, Peter Preston describes covert negotiations between Richard Nixon and Vietnamese communists as " a pact with the devil " (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Wednesday 28 July 2010)26

Game boy: Will the incoming president of the Football Association (Letters, June 10) be able to march his men to the top of the hill, or will it be decided on a penalty shootout - as usual? (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Thursday 29 November 2012 18.45 GMT)27

The government is not being invited to take over the press. All those full-page advertisements linking Lord Justice Leveson to Robert Mugabe and Bashar Assad, all that high-octane coverage in the Sun and the Mail about his report "imposing a government leash on papers" and threatening "state regulation of Britain's free press" has proved to be no more than froth on the lips of propagandist (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Monday 11 June 2012)28

, , , . - - :

 

Londres sous le choc après un meurtre barbare (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Publié le 23/05/2013 à 10:40)29

London gets its first shot at an elected mayor and the Guardian stays silent rather than endorse the egomaniacal breakaway independent or the bearded (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Monday 11 May 2012)30

Cyprus makes frantic effort to prevent run on its banks (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Thursday 21 March 2013 21.45 GMT)31

. , (hexagone). :

LElysée

Le Matignon -

Le Palais Bourbon

Le Luxembourg

.

- , , - . . . , , Les deux cent familles.

- :

La proportion semblait parfait pour réaliser la synthèse du capital et du travail ( , ). (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 17 mai 2012 à 14h12)32

In the Great Portland Street office of Democrats Abroad, men with perfect teeth are explaining how to vote to expats down the phoneline who apparently have never used the internet before. (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Friday 2 November 2012)33

. , , . , , , , .

Les patrons de l'industrie pharmaceutique avaient conscience d'oeuvrer pour la santé des français et de tout la population du monde, sans exceptions. C'est ce qu'on appelle un bel exemple d'amour filial. (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 28 mai 2012 à 13h15)34

, . : filiale () , filial,-e (.) , .

:

Un Grand restaurant connu pour la qualité de la carte et sa proximité de la Bourse.( http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 16 mars 2012 à 14h10)35

- .

:

Lintervention policiére n'est pas une bonne méthode (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 21 août 2012 à 10h10)36

, .

War blows a tiny £12bn hole in Budget (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Friday 23 March 2011)37

- 12 .

:

Pourquoi parler de la rentrée scolaire alors que nous ne sommes pas tout à fait en vacances? Parce que la situation de septembre se met en place des l'été. Et là, la bât blesse, alors que dans un dossier détaillé la Municipalité a fait le point des besoins de la villeon lui répond fermitures de classes, postes bloqué ou supprimés. (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 10 août 2012 à 15h11)38

- ( ) . : C'est là que le bât blesse. : .

:

Il était non seulement tout oeil, mais aussi tout bouche. (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 12 mai 2012 à 14h08)39

être tout oeil/tout yeux/ tout oreille (. / )

The Guardian :

American tactics all up in the air (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Friday 23 March 2011)40.

Its still all up in the air .

Oxford hits the biotech jackpot. Behind the dreaming spires, university is rolling in money after healthcare shares boom (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Monday 13 March 2012)41.

, , rolling in money - . . .

 


2.4

. . , , :

-

-

-

, :

La conference adopté un Message adressé aux peoples du monde entire. (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 10 mai 2012 à 10h08)42

The Guardian , :

Reuters is reporting that European officials are planning to scale back their proposed financial transactions tax drastically, following lobbying from the banking sector and a legal challenge from the UK.

Under the new proposal, the FTT would be rolled out more slowly, and would only raise one-tenth as much as previously expected. (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Monday 13 May 2013)43.

- :

Auto: production en baisse (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 12 juin 2012 à 11h09)44

Manifestation de femmes à Washington: halte à la folie nucléaire (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 27 septembre 2013 à 12h06)45

:

La communauté international sincline (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 17 juin 2012 à 13h09)46

:

NewBuy mortgage scheme for first-time buyers to expand to 'second-steppers' (http://www.guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 12 March 2013 21.03 GMT) 47

Crossrail project dragged into blacklist scandal ( http://www.guardian.co.uk/ ,Monday 3 December 2012) 48

. , , , , - . , :

Ce nétait pas des Pétain ou des Laval qui pouvaient réunir les volontés patriotiques sous loccupation hitlérienne (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 28 juin 2012 à 19h02)49

, , :

Les lutes ouvriéres ()

Les responsabilités ( )

Menaces israéliennes ()

- . Presént Present Simple, , . . . Présent/Present Simple , , .

Le 6 aout, puis le 9 aout 1945, les USA prennent la responsabilité devant lhistiore de rayer de la carte Hirosima et Nagasaki. (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 08 mai 2012 à 15h00)50

Queen attends cabinet meeting as special guest. The first monarch since George III in 1781 to attend is 'interested but silent' during discussions as jubilee year draws to a close ( http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Tuesday 18 December 2012 20.51 GMT) 51

, , . Présent/Present Simple .

Présent/Present Simple .

Présent Futur Simple. . Futur Simple , . :

Et ce que devait arriver arriva. Les deux étrangers de la Juve à Platini et Bonick, à force de donner le tournis, trouveront la bréche(http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 19 mars 2013 à 17h00) 52

, Futur Simple Pass é Simple. :

Puis on vint au débat Ils se forseront, ils iront de leur question sur la France, lemploi. lécole libre.(http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 16 septembre 2013 à 17h00) 53

Passé Simple . , , - , ( . .

, , , :

So many MPs have still not been allocated an office by coalition forces (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Tuesday 8 June 2010). 54

Leveson says freedom of press should be enshrined in new legislation(http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Thursday 29 November 2012 19.06 GMT). 55

Crossrail project dragged into blacklist scandal (http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Monday, 3 December 2012). 56


2.5

, . . , 57. . , , , , .58

, , . .

- . . , . , , .

- : , - , . :

La décision de la CRAM de baisser le contingent daide menagerie de 30% met en cause le service rendu à domocole et lactualité des personnels en particulier des remplaçantes.(http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 18 septembre 2012 à 18h08) 59

, , . , , the official said The Guardian 8.06.2010 .

, , , :

accused Straw of having a suspicious mind, appealed for all-party unity and pledged to remove big money from politics for good (http://www.guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 8 June 2010). 60

, , ...61 . .

:

La crise, ça se soigne, antigalére matin, midi et soir.(http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 10 septembre 2012 à 10h08) 62

It's been a long day, its been a long night. For them playing, for you watching/ listening/ refreshing. For England the game is dead ( http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Saturday 8 March 2010 05.36 GMT) 63 ( )

:

Avec le meme satellite, on peut les échanger simultenément, deux programmes de television en coloeur (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 14 septembre 2013 à 11h07) 64

, , . .

, , . - [. parcelle . ] . , .65

, . , :

La Cour de Comptes reléve des scandals. Aprés quoi ces scandals retombent. Dans loubli (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 02 juin 2012 à 16h07) 66

New York versus Sandy: superstorm prompts mass clean-up. And jogging. ( http://www.guardian.co.uk/ Tuesday 30 October 2012 23.42 GMT) 67

- , .


2.6

, . , , . , . . , , , , .

 

. , , , . , , . .

, , , - :

La France errer comme un canard sans tête, sans cap et sans cadre (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 2 décembre 2012 à 18h11) 68

, , , . , , :

The Frenchman appeared to vent his frustration by aiming a volley of bon mots and a cursory brushing action at the back of the fourth official Martin Atkinson, who subsequently showed why he never made it as a footballer by failing to hurl himself to the ground, clutch his face and shriek like a scalded pig on the very cusp of death. ( http://www.guardian.co.uk/, Tuesday 21 September 2010 16.37 BST)69

, , . , , . . , , (Choderlos de Laclos) Les liaisons Dangereuses:

 

On ne sétonnera pas quil sévertue dun voile politique ces liaisons dangereuses.(http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 16 décembre 2012 à 18h00) 70

(Jean de la Fontaine). Le Rat qui sest retire du monde:

de clients divers en quete de semeurs et qui sont dans le systéme commedes rats dans le fromage de Hollande (http://www.lefigaro.fr/, Créé le 11 decembre 2012 à 19h02) 71

:

Les Levantins en leur légende

Disent qu'un certain rat, las des soins d'ici-bas,

Dans un fromage de Hollande

Se retira loin du tracas.

fromage de Hollande , .

. , , , Pour qui sonne le dollar? 72 . Pour qui sonne le glas (. ).

(Lewis Carroll), The Guardian: Malice in wonderland73

Dubbed " the Vanity Fair of terrorism ", Inspire features prominently in professional literature on the "self-radicalisation" of extremists who find their way to al-Qaida or like-minded groups via computer screens in their bedrooms, rather than fighting kuffar ("infidels") in Afghanistan or Iraq.(guardian.co.uk, Friday 24 May 2013 11.20 BST) 74

(. Vanity Fair: A Novel without a Hero) (William Makepeace Thackeray) .

, , , , . , Par la Lorraine, avec ces sabots75 En passant la Lorraine avec ces sabots76.

, , La vie en blue77, La vie en rose, . , blue de travail. . , .

DIMANCHE 8 JANVIER 2012: HOLLANDE, LE COUP DE JARNAC ( www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 16/01/2012 à 11:44)

Coup de Jarnac . 1547 . , 78.

, -:

Peser le pour et le contre

Fais et dits

Entre la vie et la mort

:

Peter Preston: good news on a bad day for one polio victim (guardian.co.uk, 22 Jun 2012) 79

, , , , .

, , . :

Leloquent salience ( www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 16/01/2012 à 11:00) 80

Diable dange. Le Diable en personne, ou ange déchu, renvoyant le spectateur à ses propres vices et angoisses, tout en faisant pleuvoir de l'écran un arsenal d'armes à vous couper le souffle ( www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 10/09/2012 à 11:49) 81

Tragic comedy. Bernard Manning has sustained a racist popular culture on and off our screens for many years. His 'comic timing' should not exonerate him.(guardian.co.uk, Friday 24 May 2013 11.20 BST) 82

, , .

- . , .

Le moindre cinglé, le moindre mot de travers, la moindre bagarre dans un bar sont prétextes à des amalgames, des victimisations, des comparaisons odieuses avec le statut des juifs sous loccupation, etc. ( www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 22/04/2013 à 13:34) 83

En pays sidérurgique, quand on abandonne, on abandonne ( www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 20/03/2013 à 19:30) 84

Bourne again. And again and again and again and... (guardian.co.uk, Friday 24 May 2013 10.20 BST) 85

Grindhouse is brilliant, brilliant, brilliant (guardian.co.uk, Friday 20 May 2012 10.20 BST) 86

( ):

Lhistire est riche en événements qui ont bouleversé la vie des hommes. Mais aucun sièle na été aussi bouleversant que le nôtre. ( www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 10/04/2013 à 19:30) 87

, , , - , .

:

1)

2)

3)

- , - .

:

So, why are we so loyal to a president who is not loyal to us? (The Guardian, 5 May 2013)88

Shingles vaccination: should I have the jab or not? (The Guardian, 5 May 2013)89

Et il faudrait accepter cela? Et il faudrait meme lencougager, dire: contiduer, briser lespoir pour des annes, assurer le retour de la droite Et crier bravo peut-etre? ( www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 12/04/2013 à 13:16) 90

. , , . Que voulez-vous?, Il na rien faire, it faut resigner. . , 91

, , :

Que voulez-vous! On double peu de film en arabe, ce ne serait pas rentable et la rentabilite est la loi supreme: aux homes de sy plier! (www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 15/04/2013 à 13:00) 92

. - .

, , .

, , , :

Ah! Le sort de la mashine, quelle émouvante illustration du respect patronal de la dignité de la personne mécanique! ( www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 15/04/2013 à 18:50) 93

South Carolina primary: 'wow wow wow, it's a southern brawl'. Election coverage on the TV news networks relies on the carefully choreographed pseudo-excitement of such devices (guardian.co.uk, Sunday 22 January 2012 05.33 GMT) 94

, , :

Les cooperatives de consummation ont créé un laboratorie, hélas! Insuffisant ( www.lefigaro.fr, Mis à jour le 17/03/2013 à 12:10) 95

Alas, the British care more about symbols than reality (guardian.co.uk, Monday 22 April 2013 05.33 GMT) 96

The Guardian 1980 2013 . Le Figaro , 1980 2013 . , , .

. , . . , , . .
The Guardian 33

The Guardian 2 1980, 2013.


Bentley makes his move (.1) . -, whizz kid. Oxford dictionary :

noun


1 a whistling or buzzing sound made by something moving fast through the air.


[in singular] informal a fast movement or brief tour: a quick whizz around the research-and-development facility


2 (also wiz) informal a person who is extremely clever at something: a computer whizz


[ early 20th century: influenced by wizard]


3 North American informal an act of urinating.


4 [mass noun] British informal amphetamines97.

 

informal , .

-, asset stripper. , :

noun


1 a device used for stripping something: a wire stripper removes insulation from flex


[mass noun] solvent for removing paint: paint stripper


2 a striptease performer: the stripper gyrated on the tiny stage

, , Raflq Mughal , .


(.2) America heads for sharp economic slowdown in 1980 (Alex Brummer) : dismal:

adjective


(of a person or their mood) gloomy: his dismal mood was not dispelled by finding the house empty


informal pitifully or disgracefully bad: he shuddered as he watched his teams dismal performance 98

the trigger for the slowdown. Trigger , . reason/cause .

England take pride from Palace spectacular (Peter Ball) (. 3), , :

Dash of controversy - dash , , , :

 

noun


figurative a small amount of a quality that adds piquancy or distinctiveness to something else: a casual atmosphere with a dash of sophistication 99

awesome, , , :

 

It provided a display of awesome power by their forward Earl Williams

adjective


informal extremely good; excellent: the band is truly awesome! 100

 

, - . . . .

 

The Guardian 2013 .

9 Cameron's audit of pledges dismissed as nasty party PR move by Miliband (. 4) :

A lot of the pledges are still, to put it politely, works in progress. The government put me in mind of a disaffected teenager, whose mum says: "On Monday, you promised to tidy your room after tea. On Tuesday you said you'd do it after breakfast. Now you say you'll do it before lunch. When on Earth are you going to do it?"
Teenager: "After I get back from football."
Mum: "Oh, all right."
, The Guardian 1980 .

:

 

triple-dip recession

David Cameron twitched with excitement and annoyance

Cameron told a Labour woman to "calm down, dear"

Gosh, I thought, that would have been a terrible holiday if he was thinking about prime minister's questions the whole time instead of choosing which little umbrella to stick in his drink.

The nasty party is back!

Meanwhile Ed Balls sat on the bench, huffing and grumping and puffing like a grampus with wind

Putin offers Gérard Depardieu Russian citizenship 9 2013 (.5) :

 

It was the sort of below-the-belt blow François Hollande could have done without. Still reeling from a series of political thumps at home and abroad, the French president received his first bloody nose of 2013 courtesy of a right hook from Russian leader Vladimir Putin on Thursday.
The Kremlin's announcement that Putin had signed official papers granting Russian citizenship to French national hero Gérard "Gégé" Depardieu hit home. It also turned what had seemed a somewhat comic hissy fit between the actor and his government into an international spat.

hissy fit

noun

North American informal


an angry outburst; a temper tantrum: I screamed and kicked the furniture and threw a hissy fit 101

 

Hollande should have seen it coming. Ever since Depardieu, 64, entered the political ring to spar with his country's leadership over taxes weeks ago, this was a punch waiting to be landed.

noun


[mass noun] informal the strength needed to deliver a blow: he has the punch to knock out anyone in his division


[in singular] informal the power to impress or attract attention; impact: photos give their arguments an extra visual punch 102

 


Soviet film director Stanislav Govorukhin, who ran Putin's presidential re-election campaign last year, was less impressed. "He's just another drunkard," he said of Depardieu. "I don't like this sycophancy towards foreigners," he told the Russian News Service.
Arsenal and Chelsea enjoy the glut but cheap goals sell the game short (.6) .

:

 

The Premier League continues to rain goals and flooded defences are struggling to cope with the deluge. ( , , )

, :

 

And cheap goals cheapen the game.

:

 

And with defenders less inclined to pick up opponents at corners and free-kicks, goalkeepers are being asked to perform miracles as a matter of routine.

, : Happy, boring memories

 

 

 

 



<== | ==>
| 1918 . , .
:


: 2018-10-18; !; : 1004 |


:

:

- - , .
==> ...

1641 - | 1599 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.383 .