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:




:

































 

 

 

 


 

()- .

 

 

  XXII
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 7

 

-

- ()

 

Aq = anan-1..a1a0 = an qn + an-1 qn-1 +..a1 q1 + a0 q0

Aq -

q -

ai -

n -

m -

 

123,4510=100+20+3+0,4+0,05=1∙102+2∙101+3∙100+4∙10-1+5∙10-2

123,458=1∙82+2∙81+3∙80+4∙8-1+5∙8-2

q=10 q=16 q=12 q=8 q=5 q=4 q=2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 10
3 3 3 3 3 3 11
4 4 4 4 4 10 100
5 5 5 5 10 11 101
6 6 6 6 11 12 110
7 7 7 7 12 13 111
8 8 8 10 13 20 1000
9 9 9 11 14 21 1001
10 12 20 22 1010
11 13 21 23 1011
12 10 14 22 30 1100
13 D 11 15 23 31 1101
14 E 12 16 24 32 1110
15 F 13 17 30 33 1111
16 10 14 20 31 100 10000

.

 

 

:

1.

2. ( q>10)

3.

 

123,458=1∙82+2∙81+3∙80+4∙8-1+5∙8-2=64+16+3+0,5+5/64=83,57810

1BE,8416=1∙162+ B ∙161+ E ∙160+8∙16-1+4∙16-2=

=1∙162+ 11 ∙161+ 14 ∙160+8∙16-1+4∙16-2=

=256+11∙16+14∙1+0,5+0,015=446,51510

:

1) 156 = 10

2) 1506 = 10

3) 158 = 10

4) DF18 = 10

5) 116 = 10

 

 


:

1. , .

2. , , ( q>10)

3. , ,

1910 = 100112  
1910 = 1316  
20510 = CD16  

 

:

1) 510= 5 = 8 = 15 = 18

2) 1510= 5 = 8 = 15 = 18

1) 15010= 5 = 8 = 15 = 18


: . , ;-)

 

1910 = 16 + 2 + 1 = 24 + 21 + 20=1∙24 + 0∙23 +0∙22 +1∙21 + 1∙20 =100112

. , , ( 3 2), 0.

1910 = 16 + 2 + 1 = 24 + 21 + 20= 100112

.

:

1) 1610 = 2

1) 3210 = 2

1) 16110 = 2

1) 32110 = 2

1) 60010 = 2


q=2n

1. ( ) n

2. () n , ( ) .

3. n- q=2n

 

.

 

 

:

1) 11101002 = 4 = 8 = 16

2) 111100002 = 4 = 8 = 16

3) 101010102 = 4 = 8 = 16

 


q=2n

q=2n , n- .

:

1) 32014 = 2 = 16

2) 32018 = 2 = 16

3) 320116 = 2 = 8

4) FAC16 = 2 = 8

 



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