.


:

:



,



( , )

:

































 

 

 

 
FAQ

ahabittoohardtoeliminate ,

To turnintoaddiction ,

Togetridof -

Toimpactnotjustconfidencelevel, butalsofinancialcondition , / ,

Suitabletrendyclothes

To give the follower a bad name

To preach

I ndividualism [ˌɪndɪ'vɪʤuəlɪz(ə)m ], [-djuəl-] 1) 2) ) Syn: individuality)

Topreachindividualism

Tostandsfor ,

sheeple - people compared to sheep in being docile, foolish, or easily led
(docile ['dəusaɪl] - ; )

cattle brained - You can combine -brained with nouns to form adjectives which describe the quality of someone's mind when you consider that person to be rather stupid.

Trendwhore

Toloseone sidentity ; ; ,

outcast ['autkɑːst] 1. 1) ) , , ,

totreatsmb. asasocialoutcast -

) , Syn: vagabond 2) ; ;

To regardpeoplewithnointerestinfashionasuglyandsocialoutcast , , ()

fashion - conscious

profoundimpactonsmb -

to fall under the spell ()

To fall under the spell of smb's charm - -

Trendy - 1) ; , 2) ,

trendypeopleprefertostayintheirownfashionablegroup

Toisolatethosewhoareseriousaboutstudies , ,

Tocareaboutfashion ,

Inmostcases

kind of division at the tender age of 15 15

 

 

Fashion is a word that itself has many hidden aspects. People follow fashion due to various reasons depending on their life style, personality and way of expressing themselves. Some adopt being fashionable as their profession. It is observed that most of the young girls are obsessed with fashion and spend a lot of money on fashion accessories. Let us discuss the reasons which make following fashion extremely important.

To prove your identity:

Following fashion is important to express your identity. When you are young, you want to express yourself in front of others and to prove your identity. Most of the girls assume this is only possible by following the latest fashion trends. They express their thoughts and lifestyle by following certain fashion trends. A persons dressing also expresses his way of living which is a part of his identity.

To be confident:

Fashion does not mean to wear something that is worn by the supermodels. You can combine your clothes according to your own opinion and create a unique style. This gives you confidence and arrogance. Women who are not dressed well also face problems of communicating with people due to lack of confidence. Dressing pretty and stylish satisfies your soul and you communicate with others professionally and confidently.

To impress others:

In these times of emerging fashion trendsit is required to make contacts with others. People who dress well and follow fashion and latest styles are more noticedthan those who do not care about their clothes and styling. This shows that they are least concerned about their appearance. People are impressed by those who have their own unique style.

To make successful careers:

Making a successful career is also a reason for following fashion. It is not necessary to wear some designer clothes but in every field there are some fashion trends that you must follow. Interviews are more successful if you are dressed in fashionable, elegant and stylish clothes.

 

Teens are very self-conscious as they develop and mature into young adults. Their taste in fashion is ever changing. What is considered popular or hot now might become passé next month.

o Teens are susceptible to the media as they are still trying on different identities. Movies, TV shows, music and celebrities all influence a teen's choice in fashion.

o There are far more magazines devoted to teen girls' fashion than teen boys'. Magazines about video games, sports or computers are more popular among teen boys. Magazines such as YM, Seventeen, Teen People, CosmoGIRL, Teen Vogue and ELLE Girl give you a glimpse into what trends are currently popular with teen girls.

o Clothing is one of the top purchases teen girls make. They might not be able to afford designer clothing such as Chanel or Prada on their own, but fashion-conscious teen girls are well aware of those brand names.

 

o self - conscious [ˌself'kɔn(t)ʃəs] 1) , , 2) ,

o tomature [mə'ʧuə] - , ( )

o passe [pæ'seɪ]; 1) , , Syn: old-fashioned, out of date

o susceptible [s ə 'sept ə bl] 1) ) susceptibletodiseases ) 2) 3) ; susceptible of smth. (-.), (-.) susceptible of simplesolution

o susceptibletothemedia

o totryondifferentidentities ();

o toinfluenceateen ' schoiceinfashion

o give smb. aglimpseintosmth. - -

o tobepopularwithsmb -

o Clothingisoneofthetoppurchases -

o toafforddesignerclothing

o fashion-consciousteengirls -,

o to be well aware of those brand names

FASHION. ()

1. Solutions Advanced TB page 87-88 Unit 8A Page 81Track #3.01 Listening, topics
2. Upstream Upper-Int. TB page 47-48 Unit 5 pages 86-87
3. New English File Upper-Int. TB page 37-38 Unit 2A pages 22-23 (24 )
4. English File Upper-Int. 3 Ed. TB page 36-37 Unit 2B Page 20 Listening Track # 1.45
5. Gold Plus 2008 Maximiser Keys at the end of the book p. 142 Unit 9 Page 70 - 71
6. MacMillan FCE Language practice Unit 4 Page 218
7. Check your vocabulary for FCE   Page 53, 54
8. Enterprise 4 Unit 1 Ex. # 9 (page 13) TB page 13
9. Forandagainst Page 47
10. Page 9 -11
11. 2017 () Page 19-20

 

 

  1. Solutions Advanced TB page 87-88
 Unit 8A Page 81 Track #3.01 Listening, topics

 

 

2. Upstream Upper-Int. TB page 47-48 Unit 5 pages 86-87

 

 

  Upstream Upper-Int. Unit 5 pages 86-87  
  To suffer from the wardrobe full of clothes and nothing to wear syndrome ,
  To enhance [ɪn'hɑːn(t)s ], [en-] 1) , , ( -. ) 2) ) () ) ,
  To enhance the image ,
  To go with other things in the wardrobe
  Out of date , ; , : ,
  from top to bottom - completely; thoroughly , ,
  I care how I look from top to bottom / , ,
  To wear these colours exclusively , ()
  To flatter flatterI ['flætə] 1) 2) , (); 3) to flatter smb. on smb.'s knowledge -. 4)
  To flatter ones body type ( )
  To settle for smth less -
  To look well put together -
  Business casual wardrobe - separate from the weekend clothing
  To find clothes at prices I can afford ,
  A wardrobe that suits my personality and reflects who I am at a deeper level , / , ,
  A style guru
  To look ones best with the least amount of time, energy and worry ,
  To know the latest trends
  To make a fashion statement - -
  To become a fashion victim
  To maintain a classic wardrobe
  To be well-dressed
  To be an inspiration to others
  Your life doesnt revolve around fashion
  To wear what you feel good in ,
  Carefree and casual / ,
  To be aware of fashion ,
  Conventional 1) , , ; 2)
  Trendsetter 1) 2) ( , )
  To be more flexible in the attitude /
  Eye-catching , , , , , eye-catching car eye-catching girl
  To wear an eye-catching colour
  To be fashion-conscious ,
  To be the centre of attention
  To hit the headlines ;
  Short-lived [ˌʃɔːt'lɪvd] 1) ) short-livedcommodities ) ,
  Short-lived trends ,
  To come in and out of fashion /
  To be in the public eye (bein (comeinto getinto) thepubliceye) , , ,
   
  To take to the new style of uniform If you take to someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time.
  To go off . To go off , , - fireworks go off ( ); food goes off ( ); a liquid goes off the boil ( ). Togooffapersonorasubstance - - - -. - . I ' vegoneoffbananaseversinceIfoundaspiderinabunch. . I've gone off Mary. We had an argument last week and I haven't spoken to her since. . , .
  To keep up with the latest fashions keep up with learn about or be aware of (current events or developments) ■ continue to be in contact with (someone)
  To be in/out this summer / Longskirtswillbeinagainnextyear. .
  To be into smth -, -
  To be taken aback (by the news) , ,

 
     
3. New English File Upper-Int. TB page 37-38 Unit 2A pages 22-23 (24 )

 

 

 

New English File Upper-Int. Unit 2A pages 22-23 (24)  
Dysfunctional relationship with clothes [dɪs'fʌŋkʃ(ə)n(ə)l] dysfunctionalgovernment dysfunctionalfamily
A desperate need for rules /
To be unable to cope without rules
To have an international reputation for dressing badly ,
excellence ['eks(ə)l(ə)n(t)s] 1) , , , Syn: merit, virtue, excellency 2) , ;
Specific areas of excellence ( )
Innovative street fashion ['ɪnəuveɪtɪv ], [-veɪ-] , ,
Parrot-haired punks , ,
To look eccentric // ; , ; ; ;
To look eccentric in exactly the same way (-)
To pay no attention to fashion
With no regard for anyone elses opinion ,
Outrageous [ˌaut'reɪʤəs] 1) ; ; 2) ,
To imitate the styles all over the world , imitate ['ɪmɪteɪt] 1) ) , (-.) toimitategreatmasters Syn: reproduce 2) ) , (-.); , 2) ,
Collective eccentricity // , 1) , ; ; ,
To appreciate originality in dress
Most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously
macabre [mə'kɑːb(r)ə]; 1) 2) , , , ,
To get into conversation with smb. -,
To discover to ones surprise
Conspicuous [kən'spɪkjuəs] , , conspicuousfailure to make oneself conspicuous
To burst out laughing

 
4. English File Upper-Int. 3 Ed. TB page 36-37 Unit 2B Page 20 Listening Track # 1.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Gold Plus 2008 Maximiser Keys at the end of the book p. 142 Unit 9 Page 70 - 71

 

 

Go ld Plus 2008 Maximiser page 70 -71  
To refer to , ( -. / -., -. . .) FormyproofIrefertoyourletter. .
To follow the fashion trend slavishly () slavish ['sleɪvɪʃ] 1) ) ; , , ) , ) , 2) , 3) , ,
To look good on smb. -
in (or to) excess , , exceeding the proper amount or degree she insisted that he did not drink to excess
To wear smth in excess - ,
To wear too much of one thing - ( , , , )
Appropriate [ə'prəuprɪət] 1) , ; appropriate dress book not appropriate for children ,
To customize (Br. = customise) trends (, )
To suit ones body and circumstances
Telltale ['telteɪl] 1. 2. ; a telltale remark/look ,
Telltale signs ,
To suit ones body shape
To snap up ,
To snap up the latest trends
To be in style in an impressive, grand, or luxurious way
To get it wrong ,
Focal point ; ;
To create a single focal point ,
To wear one fashion item at a time
To keep the rest simple
To fall into a trap
To be into fashion
To be out of touch with smth. -. ...; -. to be out of touch with new developments to be out of touch with the literature of today tobeoutoftouchwithevents -
To be out oftouch with the world around them , ; , ;
Common sense
For the sake of
To sacrifice safety and comfort for the sake of looking good ,
Alert , , tobealerttoeverypossibledanger tobealertinansweringquestions
To be alert to the fact
Low-rise jeans (of trousers) cut so as to fit low on the hips rather than on the waist
At the other extreme
To make it obvious to everyone else
Prey 1) , , 2) to be / become / fall prey to smth. -.
Obsession ) , ) (obsession with smb. / smth.) , -. / -., They have an obsession with making money. .
To fall prey to an obsession with fashion
To some extent
To follow the fashion trends to some extent
To invest in classic items that never go out of fashion ( ) ,
To fit in /into ;
To force oneself to fit into fashion
To run the risk of to run (to take) the risk of doing - ( ), -
To run the risk of becoming a fashion victim
To date , Blueandwhiteistheclassiccolourcombinationandwillneverdate. - , .
Decent ['diːs(ə)nt] 1) , 2) , ; , ; She had a decent upbringing. . 3) , ; , decent restaurant
To throw away perfectly decent things (, )
To replace them with the latest designer items
To go over the limits
Reluctant 1) -. , ; 2) ; ,
To be reluctant to give up ones favourite styles
Bid , ;
In ones desperate bid to be in style
To compete for attention ;
At once atonce 1) , , 2) , ; , atoncesternandtender
To wear all fashionable clothes at once ,
Eagerly ['iːgəlɪ] , , , , , ,
To buy something eagerly () -
To fit , (-.), (-.) The theory fits the facts. .
ircumstances , , ,
Tofitthecircumstances , ,
wouldn't be seen (or caught) dead used to express strong dislike for a particular thing I wouldn't be seen dead in a navy suit. She wouldn't be seen dead shopping with her mother.
  I wouldn't be seen dead in a skirt that short. ?! I wouldn't be seen dead in that get-up. .
To acquire / develop a taste for smth -
To stand out ['stænd'aut] The outline of the house stood out clearly against the evening sky. . Hestandsoutamongotherpianists. .
To change the style accordingly -
To buy a completely new wardrobe ,
To show off     to show off one's knowledge     This is a pretty number that will show off your figure 1) , , Aplainblackbackgroundshowsthediamondsoffbest. . 2) , toshowoffone' snewcar / knowledge / wealth , , 3) , , Don' ttakeanynoticeofthechildren' sbehaviour, they' rejustshowingoff. , . // /     .
   

 
  1. Enterprise 4
 Unit 1 Ex. # 9 (page 13) TB page 13
8. Enterprise 4 Unit 1 Ex. # 9 (page 13) TB page 13

 

For and against page 47  
Mandatory['mændət(ə)rɪ] 1) 2) , - Syn: compulsory
To focus on studies ) a) , ( . .) ) ;
Dilemma [dɪ'lemə] ; toresolveadilemma tobein / faceadilemma , , .
To focus on fashion dilemmas , , ,
Students from different economic backgrounds -
To afford to keep up with the new fashions ( )
To adopt uniforms ,
To refuse to adopt uniforms
To express ones individuality
Competition over clothing
To focus on appearances , ()
To identify oneself by certain colours and symbols (, ; )
To get rid of the problem
To hinder ['hɪndə] , , , , , ,
To hinder free thinking /
To conform 1) ) , , ) , ; toconformwiththeregulations , () 2) ) , ) , 3) ,
Toencouragekidstothinkforthemselves ,
Tofollowthecrowd
Toteachtheoppositelesson
   
page 9  
Profound ) , ; ) , , 2) , ; 3) , , 4) , ( )
To have a profound impact on smth. -
a profound admiration a profound (sincere) admiration ()
To pay much attention to smth. -
To become popular with peers
To gain the admiration of ones peers ,
To make smb feel self-confident - ( )
To have more chances to find a good job
To get a promotion ( )
Persons inner qualities
To keep up with fashion
To afford to spend much money on trendy and designer clothes
When it comes to first impressions
What is on the outside matters as much as what is inside , , / , ,
To judge people by their looks /
   
Hazards ['hæzəd] 1. 1) ,
To serve to attract attention
To pay more attention to clothes
To make smb different from other people - ,
To show ones feelings and ideas about life
Views on politics and social issues
Attitude to oneself
To stand out from the crowd
To blend in with other people ( , ) If someone blends into a particular group or situation, they seem to belong there, because their appearance or behaviour is similar to that of the other people involved.
Affiliations [əˌfɪlɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] 1) ) , ) , political affiliations 2)
To declare a persons occupation, social class or ethnic and religious affiliations (, / ) , ,
To keep up with the latest fashions
To give smb much room for self-expression ()
To form the perception of smth. -
To command 1) 2) , 3) , (, , ) Dr. Young commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. . 4) , 5) ; , to command a large vocabulary to command the services of smb. -. 6) , ,
To command instant respect and attention /
To choose clothes according to ones tastes, preferences and character ,
School uniforms  
To adopt a policy
To adopt a school uniform policy
To seem relatively simple
Controversy['kɔntrəvɜːsɪ ], [kən'trɔvəsɪ] 1) , , , without / beyond controversy , toenterintocontroversy ; 2) , ;
To cause controversy
To have a lot of benefits
To be not appropriate at school
To ignore fashion rules set by the peers , , ,
The victim of bullying
Regardless of social class or financial situation
A mandatory school uniform policy
To increase students self-esteem
Community spirit ; / ; ; a feeling of involvement in and concern for one's local community
To promote the feeling of community spirit within a school
To violate smbs freedom of expression and right to wear
Personality traits go deeper than clothes ,
To hide who you really are / , /
To discount , , ; , to discount rumours
The benefits should not be discounted ; /
A sense of belonging to an institution
Attendance levels improve ;
   
The rules governing what to wear in the workplace , /,
To implement a policy , ,
To implement a dress code policy  
To eliminate 1) , 2) , , 3) , ,
To eliminate inappropriate clothes
To feel part of a team
To follow a dress code
To dress as they please ,
To enable smb to experiment with colours -
Accessories that are tasteful and work appropriate ,
To maintain ones own style
The parameters in which people must fit [pə'ræmɪtəz] ,
To set aside days
To allow to wear casual clothes ( , )
To be dressed appropriately , ,
To maintain a proper company image
Distractions [dɪ'strækʃ(ə)n] 1) 2) , 3) harmless distraction Syn: amusement, diversion, relaxation 4) ; , 5) , , to distraction , to drive smb. to distraction -. ; , ,
To prevent distractions in the workplace
To reflect 1) (, , ) 2) ) ; ( . .) ) , , ( -.) 3) (reflect (up)on) ( . .), (-. / -.) 4) (reflect (up)on) , (-.)
To reflect poorly on a persons career
To insulate ['ɪnsjəleɪt] 1) ( ) 2) ( , , )
To insulate the body against the cold
To look for shelter
Reprehensible[ˌreprɪ'hen(t)səbl] , ,
Morally reprehensible ,
I object to wearing real furs
To represent the cruelty to defenseless animals
Confined [kən'faɪnd] 1. 1) ; ; a 2) , ; 3) 4) 2. (the confined) ;
To be confined to cages
Regardless of ; ; regardlessofdanger
Opulence ['ɔpjulən(t)s]; 1) , 2) (, )
A way to show opulence greatwealthorluxuriousness rooms of spectacular opulence
A symbol of wealth and success
To show compassion for animals
To go out of fashion
To proudly display ones tattoos and piercings
Procedures [prə'siːʤəz] are painful and risky
To warn people about possible dangers /
To give an air of unprofessionalism
To show ones individuality /
To stand out from the crowd
To express oneself creatively
To have a change of heart = to change one's mind it seems that the Smiths have had a change of heart about selling their house
Unsightly [ʌn'saɪtlɪ] ;
To have unsightly scars
Permanent tattoos ['pɜːm(ə)nənt] [tæ'tuː]
Think about all the risks involved ,
To improve ones job prospects /
To stay healthy
To adorn [ə'dɔːn] to adorn oneself with jewels Several magnificent oil paintings adorn the walls.
To leave ones body unadorned
   

 

 

 

<== | ==>
Flashy['flæʃɪ] , ; | 1.
:

: 2018-10-18; !; : 243 |

:

:

, - , ; , - .
==> ...

1643 - | 1644 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.127 .