.


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, , . :

  • ( , , );
  • , , ;
  • .

.

, , . :

(8.11)

, /c;

t , .

. :

  • ;
  • , ;
  • .

-99 [ 8.2] () , . 8.3.

8.3

20 / 5 , 50 / 5 / 5 , 12,5 / 1 / 5 , 5 /

, (8.11), .8.3, . , .

, , , . :

(8.12)

, - R- , /c;

WR R- ;

WT - ;

n1 ;

n2 ;

t , .

, S WT=1 (8.12) :

(8.13)

(8.12) (8.13) . 8.3 .

, , g - , , , . [ 8.1]:

(8.14)

, ;

- , ×2/c×;

r , .

- , g- =1 1 . - ×2/c× (×2/× ). "" 1018.

, , . , , :

(8.15)

S WT=1, (8.15) :

(8.16)

, , , , , . .

(8.9) (8.10)

=×h /4p ×r2, (8.17)

, ;

h ;

r , .

, (8.17), , . 8.5 8.8 -99 [ 8.2]. (8.17) , [ 8.2], .

, , . . 8.3.

t :

=h××t, (8.18)

h , ×2; h . [ 8.2] ;

, 2×1;

t , .

, :

=t ×S h×, (8.19)

, h .

1/. 1000 . .

(8.11) :

=20 / (. 8.3). , , .

0,5 1/. 1000 . . .

(8.13) , , :

WR=5 . 8.1 10 . 20 /, , .

, 100 1 1 57, 1 .

. , S WT=1, .. g -, WR=1 (.8.1). :

t =100/×1/×3600/=3,6×105 /.

[ 8.1] - 57 =3,64 × 2/× . (8.16), :

=20 /, , .

5 =1 , h =0,001. , 1 , 100 1 .

. t =3,6× 105 . (8.18), (8.17) , :

=×h /4p ×r2=3,7×1010×0,001/4p ×1002=2,9×102 ./2× .

[ 8.1] h = 2,72× 10-10 × 2 ( ). (8.19) :

=×h×t =2,9×102×2,72×1010×3,6×105=28 /.

=20 /, , .

g -

g - . g - .

- g - . :

=× m ×, (8.20)

m , 1/, ; m . 8.4.

8.4





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