| - | ||
| g | 9,81 /2 | |
| G | 6,67×10-11 3/{×2) | |
| NA | 6,02×1023 -1 | |
| R | 8,31 /(×) | |
| ( ) | V m | 22,4×10-3 3/ |
| k | 1,38×10-23 / | |
| ... | 1,660×10-27 |
| 6,37×106 | |
| 5,98×1024 | |
| 6,95×108 | |
| 1,98×1030 | |
| 1,74×106 | |
| 7,33×1022 | |
| 1,49×1011 | |
| 3,84×108 |
| , /3 | , /3 | ||
| 2,70×103 | 8,93×103 | ||
| 3,50×103 | 8,90×103 | ||
| 6,02×103 | 11,3×103 | ||
| 9,80×103 | 0,5×103 | ||
| 7,88×103 | 1,90×103 | ||
| 0,53×103 | 7,15×103 |
| , /3 | , /3 | ||
| 0,88×103 | 1,26×103 | ||
| 1,20×103 | 0,79×103 | ||
| 13,6×103 | 0,80×103 |
()
| 20 | 4,19×103 /(×) |
| 2,1×103 /(×) | |
| 3,35×105 / | |
| 2,26×106 / | |
| ( ) | 0 |
| 100 | |
| 4 | 1,00×103 /3 |
| 0 | 0,9×103 /3 |
| -- ( ) | =0,555 ×3/ b =3,05×10-5 3/ |
| , / | , / | ||
| 72 | 500 | ||
| 40 | 22 |
| , | , | ||||
| 3.0×10-10 | 1,9×10-10 | ||||
| 2,3×10-10 | 2,7×10-10 | ||||
8. r ( ) Z
| r | Z | Ar | Z | ||||
| N | 14 | 7 | Mn | 55 | 25 | ||
| l | 27 | 13 | Cu | 64 | 29 | ||
| Ar | 40 | 18 | Mo | 96 | 42 | ||
| Ba | 137 | 56 | Na | 23 | 11 | ||
| V | 60 | 23 | Ne | 20 | 10 | ||
| 1 | 1 | Ni | 59 | 28 | |||
| W | 184 | 74 | Sn | 119 | 50 | ||
| 4 | 2 | Pt | 195 | 78 | |||
| Fe | 56 | 26 | Hg | 201 | 80 | ||
| Au | 197 | 79 | S | 32 | 16 | ||
| 39 | 19 | Ag | 108 | 47 | |||
| Ca | 40 | 20 | C | 12 | 6 | ||
| O | 16 | 8 | U | 238 | 92 | ||
| Mg | 24 | 12 | Cl | 35 | 17 |
|
|
|
| 1018 | 10-1 | ||||
| 1015 | 10-2 | ||||
| 1012 | 10-3 | ||||
| 109 | 10-6 | ||||
| 106 | 10-9 | ||||
| 103 | 10-12 | ||||
| 102 | 10-15 | ||||
| 101 | 10-18 |
| A,a | N, n | ||
| , b | X, x | ||
| G, g | O, o | ||
| D, d | P, p | ||
| E, e | R, r | ||
| Z, z | S, s | ||
| H, h, | T, t | ||
| Q, q | U, u | ||
| I, i | F, f | ||
| K, k | C, c | ||
| L, l | Y, y | ||
| M, m | W, w |
- -
I ,
..,
...
60 ´ 84 1/16. . 2. .
....,.. .-.. 1,1. 100. .
:
155 30.01.98. 220027, , . ., 65.
[1]
