.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


.

:

= 2n 1; 1=1, 2 =3, 3=5..

=n / (2n+ 1);1=1/3, 2 =2/5, 3=3/7, 4=4/9, 5 =5/11, 6=6/13 → ½

=n / (n+ 1);1=1/2, 2 =2/3, 3=3/4, 4=4/5, 5 =5/6, 6=6/7 → 1

=(n+1) / n;1=2, 2 =3/2, 3=4/3, 4=5/4, 5 =6/5, 6=7/6 → 1

= (1+(-1)n) /n; 0; 1; 0; 1/2; 0; 1/3; 0; ¼→ 0

(1+ n) /n; 2; 3/2; 4/3; 5/4..→ 1

_______,_____,__,__,____,____,________________,__

1/(n+1) 1/2 1/31/4 1/5 1/6..→ 0

n 0

. b ,, n, , b

limXn = b

n→∞

-1│=│1 / (n+1) - 0│=│1/(n+1)│= 1/ (n+1)

n .

n = 10 1/(n+1) = 1/11 11 <1/11

n = 100 1/(n+1)= 1/101 101 <1/101.

, έ , (N0), N>N0, │- b│<έ,

..

(1 έ; 1+ έ),1- έ<, <έ + 1

. b ,, έ >0 N(έ), n>N │- b│<έ

. f (x) →, , f (x) .

lim f (x) =

 

. f (x) →, έ >0, δ >0 , 0<│ - │< δ,

│ f (x) - b │< έ

.

:

. .

Lim =

f1(x) f2(x),

lim[f1(x) f2(x)]= limf1(x) limf2(x)

→ࠠ → →

lim[f1(x)f2(x)]= lim f1(x)limf2(x)

→ࠠ →→

 

lim[f1(x) ∕ f2(x)]=lim[f1(x) ∕lim f2(x)];lim f2(x)# 0

→ࠠ →→ࠠ →

.

(42 -1)/(2-1)

lim(42 -1)/(2-1) = (2-1)(2+1)/(2-1) =13,

→6

=6

lim(42 -1)/(2-1) = (2-1)(2+1)/(2-1) =2

→1/2

(.) = ½, 2.

, , =, . .

. f (x) (..) →,

limf (x)= 0

 

..

→2

lim2 -4 =-3 - ..

→1

 

. f (x) ,

limf (x)= ∞ ..

.. .. →∞.

.. .. , .

1. , .

2. . .

3. :

1) .

2) .. .. .

:

1). .. .. .

2). .

3). .. .. ..

, . , .

: Lim

→1

,

 

: ∞/∞; 0/∞; 0/0 ..

 

1. .

: Lim

2.

 

: Lim

-2

. 1 →, , > a, 1 .

limf (x)= 1

→+0

:

. 2 →, , < a, 2 .

limf(x)= 2 1 =2=,

→-0

 

:. . 7.46,7.47;7.48;7.51

 

. = 1/(+2)

lim1/(+2) = - ∞

→-2-0

lim1/(+2) = + ∞

→-2+0

 

= /(-3)

lim/(-3) = + ∞lim/(-3) = - ∞

→-3-0 →-3+0


1.

1 2 , f (x 1) f (x 2) y = f (x), ∆= x 2 x 1, [ x 2, x 1 ], ∆= f (x 2) - f (x 1)= f (x+∆) f (x), ∆ .

:

=2-2+3

) 1=0 2=1;

) 1=-1 2=3;

) ∆=x2 x1 =1- 0 = 1; ∆ = 1-2+3-3= -1

)∆=x2 x1 = 3-(-1) = 4; ∆ = 9-6+3-(1+2+3) = 0

. 7.175; 7.178-7.180

y = f (x) (.) = , , .

lim ∆ = 0

∆→

y = f (x) (.) = , :

- (.) = , . (.) = , f ();

- , .. limf (x)= ;

- (.) = ,... limf (x)= = f ().

. .

 

= y=f(x), = , = .

. , ( ).

, .

. , limf(x)= limf(x) ≠ f() →-0 →+0

, limf(x)= limf(x) ≠ f()

→-0 →+0

f(+0) - f(+0) = .

. = 1/(+3)

(-∞;-3) (-3; +∞)

lim1/(+3) = - ∞

→-3-0

lim1/(+3) = + ∞

→-3+0

=-3, .. .

.

. =1/(1+21/)

≠ 0

lim1/(1+21/) = 1

→-- 0

lim1/(1+21/) = 0

→-+ 0

=0, - . .

.

. = 1/(+5)2

(-∞;-5) (-5; +∞)

lim1/(+5)2= + ∞

→-5-0

lim1/(+5)2= + ∞

→-5+0

= -5, .. .

.

 

.

≤ 0

2 0< ≤ 1

x +1 >1

 

:

lim2= 1lim +1= 2 lim2= 0 lim= 0

→10 →1+ 0 →+ 0 →- 0

1- =1

.

. =31/

≠ 1

lim31/ = 0

→- 0

lim31/ = +∞

→+0

= 0, .. .


. y = f (x) ∆ ∆, 0.

= lim ∆/∆

∆→0

, y=f(x) (.) .



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