.


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11. .. 265




3. ........................................................................ 265

. . -........................................................... 269

. . ................................................................. 274

.......................................................................... 279

12. ................................................. 280

. . -.................................................................... 280

. (.) . ................................................................. 283

. . .................................................................. 287


X




. . .......................................................................... 295

........................................................................... 298

13. ............ 299

1. .................................................................. 299

2. .............................................. 303

3. .............................................. 304

4. ....................... 307

5. .......................................................... 309

6. ................................ 313

7. .................................... 315

........................................................................... 316

14.

............................................. 318

1.

............................................. 318

...................... 321

........................................ 323

- . ......... 326

, ........ 328

, ..... 331

......................................................... 331

2. -

.................................................. 332

................................. 332

........................................................................... 338

15. ....... 340

1. - ....................................... 340

2. ..........................................................................344

;

...................................................... 344

;

................................................ 349

.................................................. 354

.............,................................................. 358

..................................................... 361

........................................................................... 367



XI



............ 369

1. ................................................................ 369

2. ........................................................... 371

3. ...................................... 373

4. .................................................... 379

5. - ................................ 381

6. ................................... 386

7. ........................ 389

.......................................................................... 392

17.

: .......................... 393

1. .......................................................... 393

2. ..................................................... 394

3. ...................................................... 397

4. ......................................................... 397

5. ................................................... 400

6. .................................................................... 401

7. ........................................................... 401

8. -...................................................... 402

9. ........................... 404

 

10. ........................................ 405

11. ............................................................... 408

12. ............................................................ 409

13. ........................................................... 409

14. ............................. 410

15. .................................... 410

16. ....... 411

17. ................................................. 412

18. ..................... ....... .....413

19. ........................ 418

20.

.................................. 418

21. ......... 421

22. .............................................................................. 423

.......................................................................... 424

18. ...................... 428

1. ............................................... 435

2. ................................ 438

3.

............................................... 442

.......................................................................... 448


XII

19. ....................................... 449

1. ................................................................. 449

2. .......................................... 450

3. ................................ 453

4. .................. 455

5. ....................................................... 456

6. ........................................................ 458

7. ........................................ 459

8. ....................................................................... 462

9. .................................................... 463

............................................................... _......... 464

20.

.............................................................. 465

.......................................................................... 485

21. ........................................ 489

1.

.................................................... 492

2. .................... 497

3. ................................................................ 502

4. ....................................................... 506

.......................................................................... 510

22. ......................................................... 511

1.
................................ 511

2. .

...................................................................... 512

3. .

..................................................................... 522

4. ... 531

..............................................:........................ 543

..................................................................... 548

............................................................... 554

 

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11



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, . , . - (18821970), . (.) (18921974) . (1901 1976), , - . . - , . .


15

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. (18941965). - . , . , , , , , . , , . , . . . . o , .

- . , - a , , , , , .

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18



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, (. 1904 .), (. 1910 .) (. 1918 .), , . , [Homans G. Social Behavior. Its Elementary Forms. N.Y., 1961; Homans G. The Nature of Social Science. N.Y., 1967].

. .

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19



. . , , , . , , , , , , , . , , . ., . , . , , . : 1) ; 2) ; 3) , , ; 4) , , [ Blau P. Exchange and Power in Social Life. N.Y., 1964. 118119].

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堠 21

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22




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, , XX . XX .





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