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HTML. (Cascading Style Sheets)




 

HTML

 

HTML ( DHTML) HTML-, . , . , , , HTML. HTML-. , .

HTML . HTML , HTML- , , XML-. . , Web-, HTML . . , -, JavaScript VBScript.

HTML CSS .

DHTML - . ( ) , Web- , . DHTML , IE NN. , , HTML, :

- HTML 4.0;

- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets);

- DOM;

- (JavaScript / VBScrit).

, . CSS

 

 

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets ) HTML-. XML-.

. position .

position:relative. position:relative ( , position:relative).

position:relative

h1 {position:relative;left:10;}

h1, .. , <h1>. , HTML , . XML XHTML , . ( 10 ).

position:absolute.

position:relative

h1{position:absolute;left:10;}

h1 10 .

( 21.1) ( 21.2) prel.html pabs.html. 20 .

21.1

 

prel.html

<html>

<head>

<style>

h1.example1{position:relative;left:40;}

h1.example2{position:relative;left:-20;}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1> </h1>

<h1 class=example1> +40</h1>
<h1 class=example2> -20</h1>

<p> . </p>

<p> left:40 40 . </p>

<p> left:-20 20 . </p>

</body></html>

 

pabs.html

<html>

<head>

<style>

h1.x {position:absolute;left:120;top:150;}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1 class=x></h1>

<p> .</p>

<p> 120 150 .</p>

</body>

</html>

21.2

 

. visibility , . :

visibility:visible visibility:hidden

visibility :

h1{visibility:visible;}

h1{visibility:hidden;}

visibility.html , HTML- (. 3).

visibility.html

<html>

<head>

<style>

h1.1

{visibility:visible;}

h1.2

{visibility:hidden;}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1 class=1> </h1>

<h1 class=2> </h1>

<p> .</p>

</body>

</html>

21. 3

 

Z-index. () Web- , ( ). z-index. z-index . .

z-index :

h1

{z-index:1;}

h2

{z-index:2;}

zindex.html

zindex.html

<html>

<head>

<style>

img.x

{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:-1;}

</style>

</head><body>

<h1></h1>

<img class=x src=pic.gif>

<p> z-index 0. Z-index -1 , , .</p>

</body>

</html>

21.4 , , . , z-index , . z-index 0. z-index, . z-index , .

21.4 z-index

z-index 1, , ( 21.5).

21.5 ,

. . :

h1

{width:100%;filter:glow; }

21.6 ( filter.html).

<html>

<head>

<style>

h1

{width:100%;}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<h1 style=filter:glow()></h2>

<h1 style=filter:blur()></h2>

<h1 style=filter:fliph()> </h2>

<h1 style=filter:flipv()> </h2>

<h1 style=filter:shadow()></h2>

<h1 style=filter:dropshadow()></h2>

<h1 style=filter:wave(Strength=2)></h2>

<p> , width.</p>

</body>

</html>

21.6 ,

( alpha.html) ( 21.7). , , .

21.7

, . , , , .

, . , , .

, , , , .

. . , , , , .

 

:

 

1. CSS?

2. ( ) ?

3. ?

4. ?

5. ?

6. () ?

7. ?

8. ?

9. ?

10. alt ?

11. title ?

12. style?

13. style?

14. HTML?

15. HTML?

16. , ?

17. z-index , ?






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