.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





-. : pi . . PaCO2 , (. 22-27). , .

, , PaCO2, - ( ) . -, - (. 15). . 7 8.


. 22-27. () PETCO2. ( . : Nunn J. F'. Applied Respiratory Physiology, 3rd ed. Butterworths, 1987.)


. . , , . - . 7 , , .

. . .

. . , (. 50) . - , , -, , . . . I . () .

:

67- . : . . -


(2: 1), . 30 - . , 99 %, 93 %. . .

?

- . . (, , ) , pi .

( ) - 1-2 . , , , , . 1-2 - . , . - . , , ( 20-22 ), . .

?

- , , (. 24).


?

- , , PaO2 .

, SaO2 93 %?

. , 50 % . , - , . , (50-100 %), O2 . , FiO2 50 %, 2 250 95 . .; ( 99-100 97-98) .

:

PaO2 = 69 . .; PaCO2 = 42 . .; SaO2 = 93 %; PvO2 = 40 . . SvO2 = 75 %. 15 /100 .


?

'2 = 2 = [(76O - 47) X 0,4] -42 = 243 . . , Cc'O2 = (15 1,31 1,0) + (243 0,003) = 20,4 /100 .

CaO2 = (15 1,31 0,93) + (69 0,003) = = 18,5 /100 .

CVO2 - (15 1,31 0,75) + (40 0,003) = = 14,8 /100 .

Qs/Qt = (20,4 - 18,5)/(20,4 - 14,8) - 0,34 (34 %).

PaCO2 PEiCO2?

, PaCO2 (. ; . 24). PaCO2 PErCO2 , - ( ). , 2 .

Ganong W. F. Rewiew of Medical Physiology, 17th ed. Appleton & Lange, 1993.

Guyton A. C. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 8th ed. Saunders, 1990.

Nunn J. F. Applied Respiratory Physiology, 4th ed. Butterworths, 1993.

Stoelting R. K. Pharmacology and Physiology in Anes thetic Practice, 2nd ed. Lippincott, 1991.

West J. B. Respiratory Physiology, 4th ed. Williams & Wilkins, 1990.


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