1. Травма челюсти может привести к периоститу, травматической кисте или перелому.
2. Периостит может быть послеоперационным осложнением или следствием удара в челюсть.
3. При простом периостите назначают покой и холодные компрессы.
4. Если присутствует инфекция, устанавливают дренаж.
5. Лечение травматической кисты состоит в удалении жидкого содержимого и выскабливании.
6. Переломы челюсти мешают жеванию.
7. При переломе челюсти используют различные типы шин.
XI. Read and translate the following text using a dictionary.
Text B. Case History
M.P. was admitted to the hospital after an automobile accident. Examination revealed the soft tissues of the face and lips to be swollen and there were a few contusions about the face but no deep lacerations. There was a massive fracture of the bones of the upper half of the face including the maxilla.
Downward displacement was so marked that upward pressure against the upper front teeth lifted the upper jaw about 1 cm. There was no disturbance of normal occlusion when the upper and lower teeth came together. Therefore as soon as the inflammation of the soft tissues began to subside, an elastic bandage was made in order to effect pressure upward. Within three weeks the patient was discharged from the hospital and the external bandage was discarded.
Lesson 20
Грамматика: сложное дополнение
Infectious Diseases of the Jaws
I. Read and give Russian equivalents to the following words and word combinations of the Latin-Greek origin:
hematogenous transportation [,hJmq’tOGinqs,trqenspO’teisqn]
odontogenic origin [ou,dOntq’Genik ‘oriGin]
local resistance [ri’zistqns]
architecture [,Rki’tekCq]
etiology [,iti’LlqGi]
visualizing the progress [‘vizjuqlQiziN]
intraoral region [‘riGqn]
alveolar abscess [qel’viqlq ‘qebsis]
saprophytic infection [,sqeprq’fitik]
diphtheria [dif’Tiqriq]
tuberculosis [tju,bWkju’lousis]
osteomyelitis [,OstioumQiq’lQitis]
pyogenic membrane [,pQiq’Genik ‘membrein]
II. Learn the following words:
a great deal [dJl] - много
common [‘kOmqn] - частый, распространенный, общий
widespread [‘wQidspred] - широко распространенный
to involve [in’vOlv] - поражать, вовлекать (в патологический процесс)
suppuration [,sApjuq’reiSqn] - нагноение
compound [‘kOmpQund] - открытый (перелом)
sequence [‘sJkwqns] - следствие, результат
maligna [mq’lQinq] - злокачественная опухоль
fatigue [fq’tJg] - усталость, утомление
to debilitate [di’biliteit] - ослаблять
typhoid fever [‘tQifoid ‘fJvq] - брюшной тиф
measles [mJzlz] - корь
to persist [pq’sist] - оставаться, продолжаться
entire [in’tQiq] - весь, целый,
to circumscribe [‘sWkqmskrQib] - ограничивать
to cease [sJs] - прекращать, приостанавливать
III. Give the English equivalents to the following Greek and Latin terms:
maxilla, mandible, periostitis, etiology, osteomyelitis
IV. Read the words, define their parts of speech and translate them:
traumatic, resistance, hematogenous, extremely, unusual, architecture, frequently, involvement, suppurative, localized, fracture, important, terminal, completely, inflammation, limited, helpful, surrounding, possible, measure
V. Read and translate the sentences with the Complex Object.
1. The dentist wanted the patient to follow his instructions.
2. He considered the treatment to be successful.
3. I expected the tooth to be filled with a composite filling material.
4. The patient stated this tooth react to cold and hot.
5. He felt the pain increase.
6. The dentist saw the manifestations of the disease be associated with the pulp death.
7. The investigator observed the color changing of the filling become evident.
