-
2.3. , :
o - (, , . .);
o -- ( , , , , . .).
2. -
- :
1 , .
2 , , .
3 , .
4 .
1:
1. ;
2. .
.
, . .
, , .
, , .
, .
. , 2-5 . .
/ . () (Qmax) () Q.
= Qmax / Q
- - .
= Q / F
, 1 2 . .
( ) .
Qp () -
q1
q2
|
|
|
qn-1
qn
m ,
.
, , . , .
2:
1. ;
2. ;
3. 12 ;
4. ;
5. .
Kf
Kf = F / F
F
. (Kf) , (, , ).
Kf , , , .
Kv , .
V ,
V
F ()
h
H
Kv <0,2, , - .
g 1 2
g = / F
, 1 2 .
( )
F , ( )
, , .
, .
g = / F
1 2
= Qf / F
Qf ( )
= g
. 1 2 , .
, , , ( ), . : = 7,2 /2
- :
- ()
(qf) (qn) .
= qf / qn
< 1
|
|
|
- ()
() ().
= /
< 1
= q / Qt
q -
Qt -
= m( - ) = (Q/q)( - )
m
Q
q -
3: , , , .
= Q /
Q (, , )
-, .
, , .
= (/)*100%
= (Q/Q)*100%
Q -
Q - ( -)
Q
Q = Qn
Q ,
n
Q ( -)
Q = Qn
Q
n
( )
= ((Q+Q)th) / T
Q ()
Q ()
t
h - ( , ) - %
T ,
( ) , .
| () | |
( %)
= (Q /Q)*(/)*100%
Q - ,
Q
,
4: -
, () (Q) ( )
= / Q
1 1
1 = / Q
Q -
= + + + +
|
|
|
