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1

. 1 300 ., 2 150 ., 3 50 . , . 1 170 ., 2 110 ., 3 100 ., 4 120 . 1 .

1

 
1 2 3 4
1         300 .
2       150 .
3     50 .
  170 .   110 .   100 .   120 . 500 . 500 .

 

1.

i- (i = ) j- (j = ) ij . j- i- ij (), 1 . jj - . jj i j, -. F, -

. (1)

(11, 12,, 34), . .

, , , , , , , . 1.

, . , F (1) j. , F. 1

11 + 12 + 13 + 14 = 300,

21 + 22 + 23 + 24 = 150,

31 + 32 + 33 + 34 = 50,

11 + 21 + 31 = 170,

12 + 22 + 32 = 110,

13 + 23 + 33 = 100,

14 + 24+ 34 = 120.

, 1. - , -.

 

. ij , - . , . , j , i- j- , (1) , -, .

2. ( ) -

- , (- ) . - , , , . 1 1 (1 = 300; 1 = 170; 1 > 1). 11=170, (1;1) .

1 130 . (). 1, 2, 3 2, 3, 4 - (1;2). 130 . 2 ( > 2). 12 = 110, - (1; 2) . 1 20 . ().

1, 2, 3 3, 4 - (1;3).

3 1 ( < 3 ).

13 = 20, (1;3) . 3 (). 2. (. ). (2;3) 23 = 80 3 . - (2;4) 4 2. ,

24 = 70, 1. 4 () 3. 34 = 50.

. , j . j .

3.

, , .

j, :

1) ( ). ( );

2) , , ;

3) ;

4) . , .

, - , , . . - , ( . . 2). , , .

1 - :

) (+) - ;

) , (-) . , . , (-), ; (+) .

1:

1)

 

F = 70170 + 50110 + 8020 + 40100 + 6050 + 1150 = 26 550 (..);

 

 
 


2)

 

F = 70 90 + 50 110 + 15 100 + 80 80 + 60 70 + 11 50= 24 450 (..);

 

 

3)

 

F = 70 170 + 50 30 + 15 100 + 80 90 + 60 70 + 11 50 = 26 850 (..);

 

 

4)

F = 70 120 + 50 110 + 15 70 + 40 30 + 60 120 + 50 50 = 25 850 (..);

5)

 

F = 70 170 + 50 60 + 15 70 + 40 30 + 60 120 + 10 50 = 24 850 (..);

 

 
 


6)

 

F = 70 170 + 50 110 + 15 20 + 40 30 + 60 120 + 90 50 = 30 600 (..);

 

()

F = 70170 + 50110 + 1520 + 4080 + 6070 + 1150 = 25650 (..)

(2), - 2.

2

 
 


1 2 3 4
1         300 .
2       150 .
3     50 .
  170 .   110 .   100 .   120 . 500 . 500 .

 

. , ( ) , . . .

4.

ij 1, 2 i j- , . .

. m ( ) . . ( (+), m . ; (-) - m . .)

m 14 m 13 + m 23 m 24 = (14 13 + 23 24) m =

= (80 15 + 40 60) 20 = 45 20 = 900 = 26 550 25 650 (..).

, 26 550 .. () 25 650 . . 900 ..

m 21 m 23 + m 13 m 11 = (21 23 + 13 11) m =

= (80 40 + 15 70) 80 = 15 80 = 1200 = 24 450 25 650 (.).

, 1200 ..

, , .

22 23 + 13 12 = 90 40 + 15 50 = 15 > 0.

, () . , .

31 34 + 24 23 + 13 11 = 50 11 + 60 40 + 15 70 = 4 > 0.

33 34 + 24 23 = 90 11 + 60 40 = 150 51 = 99 > 0.

.

32 34 + 24 23+ 13 12 =10 11 + 60 40 +15 50 = 85 101 = 16 < 0,

, m 16 .., m = 50. , 5- 800 = 25 650 24 850 (..).

, , 1200 .. , 2.

:

, (. 2).

5.

, , , .

ij ij = . , 1 - ,

= 11 = 70,

= 12 = 50,

= 13 = 15,

= 23 = 40,

= 24 = 60,

= 34 = 11.

, , . . , , α1 = 0.

α1 = 0, β1 = 70,

α2 = 25, β2 = 50,

α3 = 24, β3 = 15,

β4 = 35.

αi ,

βj . ., , , -

(1,4) 1.

s14 = c14 c13 + c23 c24 = c141 + β3) + (α2 + β3) (α2 + β4) =

= c14 α1 β3+ α2+ β3 α2 β4= c141 + β4).

αi + βj (i, j) c¢ij. .

s14 = c14 c'14= 80 (0 + 35) = 45.

, 1 - :

s21 = c21 c'21 = 212 + β1) = 80 (25 + 70) = - 15,

s22 = c22 c'22 = 222 + β2) = 90 (25 + 50) = 15,

s31 = c31 c'31 = 313 + β1) = 50 (24 + 70) = 4,

s32 = c32 c'32 = 323 + β2) = 10 (24 + 50) = - 16,

s33 = c33 c'33 = 333 + β3) = 90 (24 + 15) = 99.

( .)

, . , . (2,1)

(..).

(3;2)

(..).

, (2;1), 2.

, , , . - , 2, ij, , αi βj.

11 = α1 + β1 = 70,

12 = α1 + β2 = 50,

13 = α1 + β3 = 15,

21 = α2 + β1 = 80,

24 = α2 + β4 = 60,

34 = α3 + β4 = 11.

α1 = 0, β1 = 70,

α2 = 10, β2 = 50,

α3 = 39, β3 = 15,

β4 = 50.

2

s14 = c14 c'14 = c141 + β4) = 80 50 = 30,

s22 = c22 c'22 = c222 + β2) = 90 (10 + 50) = 30,

s23 = c23 c'23 = c232 + β3) = 40 (10 + 15) = 15,

s31 = c31 c'31 = c313 + β1) = 50 (39 + 70) = 19,

s32 = c32 c'32 = c323 + β2) = 10 (39 + 50) = 1,

s33 = c33 c'33 = c333 + β3) = 90 (39 + 15) = 114.

, , , 2, , (3;2):

3

               
       
 


1 2 3 4 1         300 . 2       150 . 3     50 .   170 .   110 .   100 .   120 . 500 . 500 .

 

:

11 = α1 + β1= 70, 21 = α2 + β1= 80,

12 = α1 + β2= 50, 24 = α2 + β4= 60,

13 = α1 + β3= 15 32 = α3 + β2= 10.

, α1 = 0, β1= 70,

α2 = 10, β2= 50,

α3 = 40, β3= 15,

β4= 50.





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