A) a word group;
b) nominal sentence;
c) an analytical word form.
21. A word group containing a centre and having the same function as one of its members is...
a) exocentric;
b) extended;
C) endocentric.
Endocentric word-groups are those that have one central member functionally equivalent to the whole word-group, i.e. the distribution of its central member are identical. For instance, in the word-groups red flower, kind to people, the head-words are the noun flower and the adjective kind correspondingly. These word-groups are distributionally identical with their central components.
22.... are based on syntagmatic relations of independence
a) Coordinate phrases;
b) Predicative phrases;
c) Subordinate phrases.
23. Verb phrases are distinguished according to...
a) the morphological classes of the head-word;
b) syntactic function performed;
c) syntactic connection.
24. A 2-member logical unit which reflects the objective relations of things and properties is a...
a) proposition;
b) sentence;
c) word group.
25.The essential features of the sentence are
a) predication, nucleus headed structure, definiteness;
b) nominative aspect, modality, coordination;
c) finiteness, communicative aspect, nominative aspect.
29. According to the function of nouns or noun-like elements modified by it...may be subjective, objective, predicative and appositive.
a) the object;
b) the subject;
c) the attribute.
3.1. Attribute (property)
Modify nouns and noun equivalents in different syntactic functions; characterize properties of thing expressed by nouns;
According to the function of the Noun, there are peculiar semantic groups of them: subjective, objective, predicative, appositive()
30. According to the functional significance in the sentence structure adverbial modifiers fall into
a) simple and complex;
b) quantitative, qualitative, circumstantial;
c) complements and extensions.
Adverb modif. (modify a verb)
It serves to characterise the action from the point of view of its time, place, purpose, condition, manner, case, result, concession, attended circumstances, degree of comparison, measure, exception.
1. the lexical clas.
- qualitative
- quantative
- circumstantial
2. Morphological clas (morphological structure)
- simple
- composite (inf. or gerundial phrase,conjuction+noun)
- complex (participial, gerund, infinitival const.)
Acc. to functional significance in the S.structure
- adverbial compounds
- adv. extensions
31. The classification of complex sentences into one- and two-member is based upon;
a) the correlation of a subordinate clause with some part of speech; ( )
b) the general character of connection between parts of a complex sentence;
c) means of syntactic connection between clauses.
32. Sentences with the extended homogeneous parts are...
a) composite;
b) a transition case from a simple to composite sentence:
c) compound.
