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[i] Seth Carus, Bioterrorism and Biocrimes: The Illicit Use of Biological Agents Since 1900. Washington, D.C., Center for Counterproliferation Research, National Defense University, 1998.
[ii] Jessica Stern, Dreaded risks and the control of biological weapons, International Security, 27: 3 (2003), pp. 89-123.
[iii] Seth Carus 1998, op cit.; Jonthan Tucker (ed.), Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons. Cambridge (MA), MIT Press, 2000.; John Parachini (ed.), Motives, Means and Mayhem: Terrorist Acquisition and Use of Unconventional Weapon, RAND, 2005.
[iv] Seth Carus 1998, op cit.; Seth Carus, The Rajneeshees, in Jonthan Tucker (ed.), Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons. Cambridge (MA), MIT Press, 2000.
[v] Seth Carus, The Rajneeshees, in Jonthan Tucker (ed.), Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons. Cambridge (MA), MIT Press, 2000.
[vi] Ibid
[vii] Mark Wheelis and Masaaki Sugishima, Terrorist Use of Biological Weapons, in Mark Wheelis et al. (eds.) Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons since 1945, Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Press, 2006.
[viii]
[ix]David Kaplan, Aum Shinrikyo (1995), in Jonthan Tucker (ed.), Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons. Cambridge (MA), MIT Press, 2000.
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[x] Mark Wheelis and Masaaki Sugishima, Terrorist Use of Biological Weapons, in Mark Wheelis etal. (eds.) Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons since 1945, Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Press, 2006.
[xi] Seth Carus 1998, op cit.
[xii]
[xiii]
[xiv] Mark Wheelis and Masaaki Sugishima, Terrorist Use of Biological Weapons, in Mark Wheelis etal. (eds.) Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons since 1945, Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Press, 2006.
[xv]
[xvi] Milton Leitenberg, ‗Aum Shinrikyo's efforts to produce biological weapons: A case study in the serial propagation of misinformation, Terrorism and Political Violence, 11: 4 (1999), pp. 149-158
[xvii] Leonard Cole, The Anthrax Letters: A Bioterrorism Expert Investigates the Attack that Shocked America, Skyhorse Publishing, 2009; Jeanne Guillemin, American Anthrax: Fear, Crime, and the Investigation of the Nation's Deadliest Bioterror Attack, Times Books, 2011.
[xviii] Ketra Schmitt and Nicholas Zacchia, ‗Total decontamination cost of the anthrax letters attacks, Biosecurity and Bioterrism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, 10: 1 (2012), pp. 98-107.
[xix] David Rose and Ed Vulliamy, ‗Iraq 'behind US anthrax outbreaks', The Guardian, 14October 2001; The Wall Street Journal Editorial, ‗The Anthrax Source, The Wall Street Journal, 15 October 2001.
[xx] US National Research Council, Review of the Scientific Approaches Used During the FBI's Investigation of the 2001 Anthrax Letters, Washington, D.C., The National Academies Press, 2011.
[xxi] Eric Lipton, ‗In Anthrax Scientists E-Mail, Hints of Delusions, The New York Times, 6 August 2008
[xxii] Royal Society, New approaches to biological risk assessment, London, The Royal Society Science Policy Centre, 2009.
[xxiii]
[xxiv] US National Research Council, Review of the Scientific Approaches Used During the FBI's Investigation of the 2001 Anthrax Letters, Washington, D.C., The National Academies Press, 2011.
[xxv] Catherine Jefferson et al., ‗Synthetic biology and biosecurity: challenging the 'myths', Frontiers in Public Health, published online, doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00115 (2014).
[xxvi] US Department of State, ‗Presidents Statement on Biological Weapons, 1 November 2001, http://2001-2009.state.gov/t/ac/rls/rm/2001/7907.htm (accessed 14 July 2014).
[xxvii] James Revill and Catherine Jefferson, ‗Tacit knowledge and the biological weapons regime, Science and Public Policy, 41: 5 (2014), pp. 597-610.
[xxviii] Sonia Ben Ouagrham-Gormley, ‗Bioweapons alarmism in Syria, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 4 October 2013.
[xxix] Catherine Jefferson et al. 2014, op cit.
[xxx] US Department of State, Opening Statement to the BWC Seventh Review Conference, delivered by Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State, 7 December 2011, Geneva, Switzerland,https://geneva.usmission.gov/2011/12/07/ statement-by-secretary-clinton-at-the-7thbiological-and-toxin-weapons-convention-review-conference/ (accessed 14 July 2014)
[xxxi] Catherine Jefferson et al. 2014, op cit.
[xxxii] James Revill and Catherine Jefferson 2014, op cit.; Kathleen Vogel, Phantom Menace or Looming Danger?: A New Framework for Assessing Bioweapons Threats, Baltimore (MA), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.; Catherine Jefferson et al. 2014, op cit.
[xxxiii] Todd Kuiken, ‗DIYbio: Low Risk, High Potential, The Scientist, vol. 27:issue3 (2003), March 1, http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/34443/title/DIYbio--Low-Risk--High-Potential/ (accessed 26 April, 2015).
[xxxiv] See HM Government, National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015: A Secure and Prosperous United Kingdom, November 2015, available at https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/478933/52309_Cm_9161_NSS_SD_Review_web_only.pdf (accessed 30 November 2015).