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6. .. / . . .: ., 2000.
7. .. / . . . .; . . . . / .., . ., 1997.
8. .. : . 2- . . . / .. .: , 1992. . 12.
9. : (Managerial Economics): / . .. .. / .. . .: , 2005.
10. . . . : / ..; . . . .: , 2012.
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1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; , 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17; , 18; , , 19;, , 20; , , 21.
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57 .
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1
1. . 180 . 260 . . ; . 60 . , 200 .
1. , . , ? - . (5 )
2. , r = 1? , ? ( ) , . (5 )
3. , : , , PA = 2, PB = 4, B 200 . - (5 )
4. . . , ? (5 )
2. . : QD = 40 2 P, : TC = 10 + 2 Q +0,5Q2.
1. , . (5 )
2. , , , , 1. (5 )
3. , . , . (5 )
4. , , , 20 . (5 )
5. , , , 4, 4 . . (5 )
6. , , 4, . . (5 )
2
1. . : TU (X) =28 X 0,2 X 2
1. . . (5 )
2. , 2 . . . (5 )
3. , . , 2 . . . , , 10 . , 2 . . . . (5 )
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4. . , , ( ). (5 ).
2. . 90 TCi = 2 + 3 qi 2 () TCl = 20 + 0,25 ql 2. QD = 200 6 P.
1. , , , ? (5 )
2. ( ) , . (5 )
3. , , : TCl = 20 + ql 2. (5 )
4. () , . (5 )
5. , 60? (, , ). (5 )
6. . . (5 )
3
1. . Q = L 1/4 K 1/4. : w = 2; r = 8 = 320.
1. , ? L -. (5 )
2. ? , . ? (5 )
3. . - . (5 )
4. , ? ? (5 )
2. . , , :
Q = 180 5 P; 34 < P< 36; |
Q = 44 P; 24 < P < 34; |
Q = 68 2 P; 0 < P < 24. |
1. , . . . (5 )
2. , , : TC = 50 + 6 Q + 2 Q 2. ? (5 )
3. , . (5 )
4. , ( ), : TC = 50 + 2 Q + Q2. (5 )
5. , , 10 . ? (5 )
6. , (: Q = 180 5 P) ? . (5 )
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4
1. . :
1. . . (5 )
2. , 36 . . . ? , , . (5 )
3. . ? , . (5 )
4. ? ? . P = 5 . (5 )
2. . QD = 300 3 P. TCi = 20 + 30 qi + 0,5 qi 2, q .
1. . . . . (5 )
2. , . . . (5 ).
3. . , ? (5 )
4. 2 . ., ? . (5 ).
5. , 10 . . . ? (5 )
6. . ? (5 )
5
1. .
1. , . , . (5 )
2. . . AFC ? , Q = 40. (5 )
3. ? , . D? . (5 )
4. AB. 5 , . . (5 )
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2. . TC = 2 Q + 0,5 Q 2 QD = 128 4 P.
1. , . (5 )
2. , = , . (5 )
3. , , . . (5 )
4. , , , , 144 . . (5 )
5. 5 . . . (5 )
6. , ( TC = 2 Q + 0,5 Q 2), . , 10 . . . (5 )
6
1. . , . I = 390, , 2 . , 5 . Y 3 . Z. Y.
() | |||
Y | Z | ||
1. ( ) , . . (5 )
2. . . , . (5 ).
3. , . (5 )
4. , . , , , Z ? (5 )
2. . : Q = 260 2 P, : TC 1 = 10 + 0,25 q 12 TC 2 = 20 + 10 q 2.
1. ( ) . (5 )
2. , 2- , ? (5 )
3. () . (2- ). (5 )
4. , , : Q = 130 2 P? (5 )
5. , , : TC 1 = 20 + 10 q 1 TC 2 = 20 + 10 q 2. (5 )
6. . () . (5 )
7
1. . , : P 1 = 20 Q; P 2 = 30 Q; P 3 = 40 Q, Pi , i - Q - . TC = 20 + 8 Q + 0,5 Q 2.
1. . - . (5 )
2. , , : TC = 50 + 10 Q. . . (5 )
3. , ? , . ? (5 )?
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4. ? . -, , ? (5 )
2. . TC = 500 + 3 Q + 0,5 Q 2 QD = 150 2 P.
1. , , ? (5 )
2. , (eD) : MR = P (1 1/ eD). (5 )
3. , , . . (5 )
4. , 3, , 2 . . (5 )
5. , , , , 40 . . (5 )
6. , ( TC = 500 + 3 Q + 0,5 Q2), . , 30 . . . (5 )
8
1. . , ( ): L = 700 300 ., 400 . . .
1. () . . (5 )
2. , . , 2. () . (5 )
3. 2- : . () , (5 )
4. , . . -, : . . (5 )
2. . : QD = 9 P. : QS = 3 + 3 P.
1. . . . (5 )
2. , 2 . . . . . . (5 )
3. , . . (5 )
4. , , (10%)? (5 )
5. : QD = 5 P, , ? . (5 )
6. . , ? , . . (5 )
9
1. . (C0) (C1) U = C0 0,4 C1 0,6. I 0 = 100, I 1 = 220 . .
1. . . (5 )
2. i = 10%. (, ). (5 )
3. , ( ). . (5 )
4. , . , , . (5 )
2. . Qd =32,5 0,25 P, TC = 180 + 40 Q + Q 2.
1. . . , . (5 ).
2. , , . (5 )
3. 2 , . (5 )
4. . , ? (5 )
5. . . (5 )
6. 5 . . . (5 )
10
1. . , , Q = 20 L 0,5, = 6. w = 40.
1. ? ? . , (). (5 )
2. , , . (5 )
3. . - - . . (5 )
4. , P = 6 . w = 40. . ( ), . (5 )
2. . P = 20; Q = 80; eD = 2; eS = 1,25.
1. . . (5 )
2. ( ), . . (5 )
3. , . (5 )
4. -1, ? . (5 )
5. , . . ? (5 ).
6. . () . , ? (5 )
11
1. . : QD1 = 10 2 P, QD2 = 5 2 P, QD3 = 10 P.
1. . . ? (5 )
2. , 2 . . , . . (5 )
3. , . , ( ), , , ? (5 )
4. ( ), , 5 . . . , . (5 )
2. . : QD = 160 2 P, : TC 1 = 10 + 0,25 q 12 TC 2 = 25 + 10 q 2.
1. . ? , ? (5 )
2. . (5 )
3. , . . (5 )
4. , ? . (5 )
5. , ? . (5 )
6. , , : TC 1 = 10 + 0,25 q 12 TC 2 = 10 + 0,25 q 22. (5 )
12
1. .
1. . . , , ? . (5 )
2. . ? ? . (5 )
3. w = 20, r = 10, 160 (. )? ? ( ) (5 )
4. B, C, D. , ( w = 20, r = 10)? , , , 20 .. ? (5 )
2. . Qd = 60 2 P, TC = 18 + 10 Q.
1. . , . (5 )
2. , , . (5 )
3. 2 , . (5 )
4. . . (5 )
5. . . (5 )
6. 5 . . (5 )
13
1. . : TC 1 = 20 + 10 Q 1 + 0,5 Q 12. P 1 = 30. , , , : TC 2 = 4 + 4 Q 2 + 0,4 Q 22 + Q 12. . P 2 = 80. .
1. , . , . , . (5 )
2. . , ? (5 )
3. . (), . (5 )
4. -, . . (5 )
2. . TC = 20 + 3 Q + Q 2 QD = 75 P.
1. , , , ? (5 )
2. , , . (5 )
3. , , . . (5 )
4. , 3, 200 . . , . (5 )
5. , , . . (5 )
6. , , , 10 . (5 )
14
1. . 25 . ., Y 10 . . : U (X, Y) = X 2´ Y
1. . Y 2 . (5 ).
2. , . Y. (5 )
3. , 220 . . Y. . (5 )
4. , . . (5 )
2. . . : TCi = 65 + 30 qi + 0,25 qi 2. : QD = 300 3 P.
1. , , 180 . . . ? , ? (5 )
2. . 50 . . , . (5 )
3. , . , ? ? ? (5 )
4. QD = 200 2 P. (, ) , . (5 )
5. , , ? . (5 )
6. . , . ? . (5 )
15
1. . 10 . 15 . Y. , : Y = 25 0,8 .
1. . ( ). (5 )
2. , 5 . . ? (5 ).
3. , . , . (5 )
4. Y . , Y. . (5 )
2. . Qd = 40 P, TC = 75 + 4 Q + 2 Q 2.
1. . . (5 )
2. , , , . (5 )
3. 2 , . (5 )
4. . . (5 )
5. 4 . . (5 )
6. . (5 )
16
1. . :
1. ? , ? (5 )
2. . , . (5 )
3. , : , . (5 )
4. , , () . , , ? . (5 )
2. . : QD = 120 4 P, : TC = 220 + 3 Q + 0,125 Q 2.
1. 2- , , 1- . 2- . (5 )
2. , , , , 1. (5 )
3. , . , . (5 )
4. , , , 36 . (5 )
5. , , 3, 2 . . . (5 )
6. , , . . (5 )
17
1. . : U = (I + )0,25´ F 0,75, I = w´L , , F , ( = 24) (L).
1. , w = 10, L = 6. (5 ).
2. - (, = 0). . . (5 ).
3. , 120 . ., , = 0. , (5 ).
4. . (5 ).
2. . Qd = 40 P, TC = 4 Q + 2 Q 2.
1. . . . (5 )
2. , , . (5 )
3. 2 , . (5 )
4. , . (5 )
5. . . (5 )
6. 5 . . (5 )
18
1. . : Q = L 0,4 K 0,1. : w = 8; r = 2. P = 200.
1. , ? , ? L K . (5 )
2. , . ? (5 )
3. , P = 150. ? . (5 )
4. 50 200 , ? , ? ( ). (5 )
2. . TC = 10 + 2 Q + 0,5 Q2 QD = 84 2 P.
1. , , . . (5 )
2. , , , . (5 )
3. , , . . (5 )
4. , , 2 . . . (5 )
5. , , , , 24 . (5 )
6. , ( TC = 10 + 2 Q + 0,5 Q 2), . , 15 . . . (5 )
19
1. .
1. , . , , . (5 )
2. . - . . (5 )
3. . , . (5 )
4. : . 1. (5 )
2. . 100 TCi = 4 + 10 qi 2 , , TCl = 25 + 0,5 ql 2. QD = 360 5 P.
1. . , . . (5 )
2. ( ), , . (5 )
3. ( ) . (5 )
4. , , : TCl = 20 + ql 2. (5 )
5. , , : QD = 180 4 P. () . (5 )
6. , , ? ? . (5 )
.
20
1. .
1. -? , ? ? ? (5 )
2. , . ? ? (5 )
3. , , w = 20, r = 30, P = 15? (5 )
4. . ? , w = 20, r = 30 . (5 )
2. . Qd = 60 2 P, TC = 32 + 10 Q.
1. . . (5 )
2. , , . (5 )
3. 2 , . (5 )
4. . (5 )
5. . . (5 )
6. 5 . (5 )
21
1. . 180 . . . : U (X, Y) = X ´ Y 2.
1. , , , . . (5 )
2. Y. . (5 )
3. Y, Y