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, , 3 5, : 35, 53, 33 55. , 35 53 , . , , . .

, a b, , : (a;b). a () , b () .

(; b) (; d) , = b=d.

(; ) , = . , 33 55 (3; 3) (5; 5).

, .

={1,2,3}, ={3,5}. , , .

, : {(1; 3), (1; 5), (2; 3), (2; 5), (3;3), (3;5)}.

, , , . .

. , , .

´B. , :

A´B={(; ) | ÎA Î B}.

, :

) = {m, p}, B={e, f, k}; b) A = B={3, 5}.

. ) , , : ´ B = {(m; p); (m; f); (m; k); (p; e); (p; f);(p; k)}.

b) , : ´ = {(3; 3); (3; 5); (5; 3); (5; 5)}.

2.

1. ´B ´ , .

2. , , .

3. , .. , :

(AÈB) ´ = (A ´ ) È (B ´ ), (A \ B) ´ = (A ´ ) \ (B ´ ).

, : = {3; 4; 5}, = {5; 7}, = {7; 8}.

. : AÈB = {3; 4; 5;7}. (AÈB) ´ , : (AÈB) ´ = {(3; 7), (3; 8), (4; 7), (4; 8), (5; 7), (5; 8), (7; 7), (7; 8)}.

(A ´ ) È (B ´ ), ´ ´ :

´ = {(3; 7), (3; 8), (4; 7), (4; 8), (5; 7), (5; 8)}

´ = {(5; 7), (5; 8), (7; 7), (7; 8)}.

:

(A ´ ) È (B ´ ) = {(3; 7), (3; 8), (4; 7), (4; 8), (5; 7), (5; 8), (7; 7), (7; 8)}.

, (AÈB) ´ (A ´ ) È (B ´ ) , , , (AÈB) ´ = (A ´ ) È (B ´ ).

, .

, .

={1; 2; 3} = {3; 5} , 1 2

   
  (1,3) (1,5)
  (2,3) (2,3)
  (3,3) (3,3)

. 1

( ) , .

, .

A ´ , :

) = {1; 2; 3} = [3; 5];

) = [1; 3], = [3; 5];

) = R, = [3; 5];

) = R, =R.

) , 3 5, , A ´ , 1, 2, 3, [3; 5]. .

1 2 3

) . [1; 3], , , , , . , , , .

1 2

) , , .. , A ´ , , [3; 5]. .

y

) R´R . , , . , R´R , .

, , .. . , 367 , 10 .

.

. , . , (3; 6; 7) 3, (, , , , , , , , , ) 10.

, n.

. 1, 2, , n n, 1, 2, , n n.

1, 2, , n : 1´ 2´ ´ n.

: 1= {2, 3}, 2= {3, 4, 5}, 3 = {6, 7}. 1´ 2 ´3.

1´ 2 ´3 3 , 1, 2, 3.

1´ 2 ´3 ={(2,3,6), (2,3,7), (2,4,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,6), (2,5,7), (3,3,6), (3,3,7),(3,4,6), (3,4,7), (3,4,7),(3,5,6), (3,5,7)}.





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