. . [1].
1. - () 220 . (), 1996 2. .. . 3- . .: , 1975 3. .. . : (),2001 4. .. . : (), 1998 |
9.1. . .
9.2. , , , ϻ (: ..1.1., ..1.1.).
.
2
ɻ
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-121 -
240100
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2012.
3
() | |||||
() | |||||
. , S ( ). M = A +S.
4
() | () | () | |
1 | 1 | 1 =10-2 | |
1 | 1 ÷2/ | 1 = 10-3 | |
1 | 1 | 1 | |
1 = 1 /2 | 1 = 9,81 | 1 = 1 /2 = 10-5 | |
1 /3 | 1 2/4 | 1 /3 | |
1 /3 | 1 /3 | 1 /3 | |
1 / () | 1 /2 | 1 () = 1 /() | |
1 2/ | 1 2/ | 1 () = 1 2/ | |
1 = 1 /2 (105 = 1 ) | 1 /2 (104 /2 = 1 ) | 1 /2 | |
() | 1 = 1 ͷ | 1 | 1 = 1 |
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|
5
6
, % | ||||||||
CO | H2 | CH4 | C m H n | H2S | CO2 | O2 | N2 | |
0,6 | 2,0 | 0,4 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,5 | 3,0 | ||
33,6 | 0,4 | |||||||
6,8 | 57,5 | 22,5 | 1,9 | 0,4 | 2,3 | 0,8 | 7,8 | |
33,4 | 0,9 | 0,5 | 0,4 | 0,6 | 64,2 | |||
0,5 | 4,5 | 5,0 | ||||||
2,7 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 10,5 | 58,5 |
ρ, /3 | t , º | Q , /3 | t , º | L , 3/3 | υ, 3/3 | |
0,76 | 9,5 | 10,5 | ||||
1,1 | 12,3 | 13,7 | ||||
0,48 | 4,1 | 4,9 | ||||
0,9 | 1,7 | |||||
0,72 | 2,2 | 2,7 | ||||
1,29 | 1,1 | 1,96 |
7
-, º | , /3 | ||||||
CO2 | N2 | O2 | H2O | CO | H2 | ||
1,590 | 1,290 | 1,307 | 1,490 | 1,300 | 1,301 | 1,276 | |
1,719 | 1,300 | 1,318 | 1,500 | 1,304 | 1,301 | 1,289 | |
1,807 | 1,302 | 1,336 | 1,516 | 1,309 | 1,309 | 1,297 | |
1,879 | 1,307 | 1,357 | 1,573 | 1,317 | 1,322 | 1,301 | |
1,942 | 1,316 | 1,379 | 1,558 | 1,329 | 1,331 | 1,301 | |
2,044 | 1,328 | 1,400 | 1,582 | 1,343 | 1,343 | 1,305 | |
2,058 | 1,341 | 1,414 | 1,607 | 1,357 | 1,360 | 1,309 | |
2,106 | 1,354 | 1,436 | 1,633 | 1,372 | 1,372 | 1,314 | |
2,150 | 1,367 | 1,452 | 1,659 | 1,381 | 1,389 | 1,318 | |
2,190 | 1,381 | 1,465 | 1,685 | 1,398 | 1,402 | 1,322 | |
2,225 | 1,393 | 1,479 | 1,712 | 1,411 | 1,414 | 1,326 | |
2,258 | 1,405 | 1,492 | 1,738 | 1,423 | 1,427 | 1,326 | |
2,287 | 1,415 | 1,505 | 1,764 | 1,433 | 1,439 | 1,335 | |
2,314 | 1,428 | 1,511 | 1,789 | 1,444 | 1,448 | 1,343 | |
2,339 | 1,436 | 1,521 | 1,822 | 1,454 | 1,460 | 1,351 | |
2,362 | 1,446 | 1,530 | 1,838 | 1,463 | 1,469 | 1,360 | |
2,383 | 1,454 | 1,539 | 1,861 | 1,472 | 1,477 | 1,368 | |
2,402 | 1,461 | 1,547 | 1,883 | 1,480 | 1,485 | 1,377 | |
2,421 | 1,469 | 1,555 | 1,904 | 1,488 | 1,494 | 1,385 | |
2,438 | 1,477 | 1,563 | 1,924 | 1,495 | 1,498 | 1,393 | |
2,453 | 1,484 | 1,570 | 1,943 | 1,502 | 1,506 | 1,397 | |
2,468 | 1,490 | 1,573 | 1,962 | 1,508 | 1,510 | 1,406 | |
2,482 | 1,497 | 1,584 | 1,980 | 1,516 | 1,519 | 1,414 | |
2,495 | 1,502 | 1,591 | 1,997 | 1,521 | 1,523 | 1,422 | |
2,08 | 1,507 | 1,598 | 2,013 | 1,526 | 1,527 | 1,431 | |
2,520 | 1,513 | 1,605 | 2,029 | 1,533 | 1,531 | 1,444 |
充..3
...6
|
|
.9
- ...10
29
- .34
1.35
2.39
3.40
4.....41
5.42
6.43
7.44
[1] ,