, . XIX . . , , , . .
XIX . , , . . 70- 80- XIX . " " ( " "), .
60- XIX . . " " (" "). . , .
" " 1889 . , . , . .
1889 . - . . - . 1895. , - - . . 79- . I . .
. 1890. . 49 , 7 , , . . , . , , . . .
1881 . " ", " ". 1898 . , , . 1900 . (" "). , , , 50 . , , 100 . , , . "".
- "" - (" ").
, , .
.