Web- HTML
HTML Web-, , .
HTML-, , , HTML, Web- .
1. HTML-
HTML ( tag , ) , .
HTML - (< >), () , , . , .
HTML , () . HTML , , / ( ) . , .
, , -. , , -.
, . <LI> <P>.
. <IMG>, <BR>, <BASEFONT> .
..
( . attribute). . .
, . . , , . , . , . , , , . ( ) . :
<TABLE BORDER ALIGN= left>
<TABLE> . BORDER . ALIGN left.
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HTML- , . HTM HTML.
HTML
<HTML> </HTML> , , HTML. . , . HTML- :
<HEAD> </HEAD>
<TITLE> </TITLE> , , ().
<BODY> </BODY> , , .
2.2.1.
<H1> </H1> , . ( 1 6): <H1> </H1> ; <H6> </H6> .
<P> </P> .
(<H1>) (<P>) ALIGN ( ). , <H1 ALIGN=center> ; <P ALIGN=center> ( ) . RIGHT LEFT ALIGN . .
2.2.2. , &- -
, HTML . , : &-.
:
1) <BR> . , , .
2) <HR> . :
SIZE
WIDTH
, . (SIZE) , (WIDTH) .
&-:
< > . , , & ;.
< - < (less then= )
> - > (greater then= )
, : &.
".
&- . &- . , , , 127.
-:
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<!
-->
.
2.2.3.
:
) ;
) .
) , :
<B> </B> ;
<I> </I> ;
<TT> </TT> , .
) , , , ( ). -. -:
<EM> </EM>
<STRONG> </STRONG>
<CODE> </CODE>
<SAMP> </SAMP> , ,
<KBD> </KBD> , , ,
<VAR> </VAR> , .
. .
<PRE> . . ( ).
<DIV> . , . DIV ALIGN, , . ALIGN : LEFT, CENTER RIGHT.
<CENTER> . . .
<BLOCKQUOTE> . , . , .
, . <BASEFONT> . SIZE ( ; ), FACE( ) COLOR ( ). , <BASEFONT SIZE= 5 FACE= Arial COLOR= GREEN> Arial . <FONT>. , <BASEFONT>: SIZE, FACE, COLOR
2.2.3. HTML
) <OL> </OL>. <Li>. ( ). <OL> TYPE, , TYPE=I . .
) <UL> </UL>. , <Li>. , : <UL> TYPE, , TYPE=square . .
) <DL> </DL>. , <DT> <DD>. : <DT> , <DD> .
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, . . .
2.2.4. HTML-
HTML- . , . :
<A HREF= [ ]> </A>
. HTML-:
<A HREF= index.html> </A>
index.html . default.htm, index.titul, index.htm. :
<A HREF= http://www.oryol.ru/index.html> </A>
. :
) <A NAME= AAA> </A> , ;
) <A HREF=2.htm#AAA> </A> .
, , :
<A HREF= ftp//server/directory/file.exe> </A>
:
<A HREF= mailto:[email protected]> </A>
2.2.5.
. , . : GIF, JPEG (JPG), BMP. :
BMP , ; .
GIF .
JPEG .
<IMG SRC= picture.gif> HTML-.
<IMG> ALT. .
HTML- . <marquee> </marquee>. . , , behavior . scroll, . alternate, : . slide . bgcolor . : . WIDTH . HEIGTH . DIRECTION . : LEFT , RIGHT , UP , DOWN .
2.2.5. HTML
. . :
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<TABLE> </TABLE> ;
<CAPTION> </CAPTION> ;
<TR> </TR> ;
<TH> ;
<TD> .
<TABLE> :
align : LEFT, CENTER RIGHT ( ). , . .
width . . WIDTH ( WIDTH=212), ( WIDTH="80%").
border - (, BORDER=4). , . , border . <TABLE BORDER>, BORDER=1.
<CAPTION> - ALIGN, : ALIGN=TOP ALIGN=BOTTOM. , , , . . <CAPTION> .
<TR> - , - , . <TR> :
: <TH> , <TD> - . , , , , . <TH> <TD> , . :
nowrap ( <TD NOWRAP>). , .
rowspan , , . 1.
colspan , , . 1.
align , ALIGN, . : LEFT, CENTER RIGHT. ALIGN , <td> , <th> - . , , ALIGN <TR>.
valign , VALIGN, . : TOP, MIDDLE BOTTOM. VALIGN - , . , VALIGN <TR>.
width , , . , , .
height , , . , , .
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2.2.6.
, <BODY>:
BGCOLOR .
TEXT , . , BGCOLOR BACKGROUND.
LINK , .
VLINK , .
ALINK , , .
BACKGROUND URL, .
HTML , : , , 16 .
RGB
| Black = "#000000" | Green = "#008000" | ||
| Silver = "#C0C0C0" | Lime = "#00FF00" | ||
| Grey = "#808080" | Olive = "#808000" | ||
| White = "#FFFFFF" | Yellow = "#FFFF00" | ||
| - | Maroon = "#800000" | - | Navy = "#000080" |
| Red = "#FF0000" | Blue = "#0000FF" | ||
| Purple = "#800080" | Teal = "#008080" | ||
| - | Fuchsia = "#FF00FF" | Aqua = "#00FFFF" |
( ), , .. BGCOLOR.
III.9.
HTML-, , - .
HTML :
<FRAMESET ROWS> , ; . , <FRAMESET ROWS= 60%,*> , 60% .
<FRAMESET COLS> , (), . , <FRAMESET COLS=35%,65%> ( ), 35% , 65%.
<FRAME SRC> , . , <FRAMESET ROWS= 60%,*>
<FRAME SRC= list.html>
, , ( ), list.html.
