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CSS

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DIV

CSS

HTML- " ". "" , , .. , .

"" -, ( ), -, . , , , . , , .

(CSS) . , , Web . CSS:

  1. . , (X)HTML, . , , CSS :
p { line-height: 2em; color: green;}

, , <p>, .

  1. ID. id ( ID ) - , id="navigation_menu". , , , , ID:
<p id="highlight"> </p>

CSS :

#highlight { line-height: 2em; color: green;}

CSS id, highlight ( # CSS , ID).

  1. . ID, , . , , :
<p class="highlight"> </p><p class="highlight"> </p>

CSS :

.highlight { line-height: 2em; color: green;}

highlight , ID - CSS

 

:


;

  • ( LINK );
  • STYLE;
  • STYLE STYLE .

. , "" ( ) BODY .

DIV

DIV . () . DIV . , DIV . CSS. DIV . .

DIV , , "", .. :

<DIV STYLE="margin:20px;padding:10px;"> , DIV.<P> , .</P></DIV>


.1.

(DIV), (P). DIV .

, CSS, DIV . HTML.

( box) , . , , .

: (height), (width), (border), (margin), (padding), (float), (clear).

:


. 2.

. (pt), (px) (em):

<DIV STYLE="width:200px;"></DIV><DIV STYLE="width:200pt;"> </DIV><DIV STYLE="width:5em;"> </DIV>


. 3.

, .. Netscape Navigator CSS , .

padding. "" " ".

"" margin. "" " ".

padding margin , :


. 4.

"" , , . CSS . ""(margin)", "" "" (padding)".

. CSS , . . "" .

"" .

. .

, . "" , "" . "" , .

CSS , ( Netscape Navigator).

.

, Netscape Navigator. CSS center float.

, .

(margin)

. , . "" (margin), (padding). , "" :


. 5.

. . , . . Padding , margin ().

(margin) :

margin-left . ("", padding) ;

margin-right . ("", padding) ;

margin-top . ("", padding) ;

margin-bottom . ("", padding) ;

margin . , .

:


. 6.

:

P { margin-left:50px;margin-right:5px; margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:50px; padding:0px;text-align:left; }

, -. Netscape Navigator 4.x margin, , .

, margin:

P { margin:5px; }

, ("", padding) . , , .

(padding)

. . padding. (margin) padding .

Padding :


. 7.

:

P { padding-left:100px;text-align:left; border-width:1px; }

, , . Internet Explorer , Netscape Navigator "".

. , padding :

padding-left , ;

padding-right , ;

padding-top , ;

padding-bottom , ;

padding . .

padding :


. 8.

P { padding-left:100px;padding-right:50px; padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:10px; text-align:left;border-width:1px; }

padding , (margin) . , padding.

(border)

. (margin padding). "" .

:

border-top-width ;

border-bottom-width ;

border-left-width ;

border-right-width ;

border-width . , ;

border-color . CSS1 . , border-right-color:red. (red, blue, navy ..), RGB (border-color:#003366). ;

border-style . : none, dotted, dashed, solid, double, groove, ridge, inset, outset. CSS1, . , border-right-style:dotted. .

. . , :

P { border-top:1px dotted red; }: _ _ _

, :


. 9.

:

P { text-align:left;border-width:2px; border-color:black;border-style:solid; }

. , .

Internet Explorer, , .

, , , . "" , () . , , .

CSS: float clear.

float "" . :

left ;

right ;

both .

:


. 10.

right .


. 11.

clear . "" .

: right, left, none, both:

. 12.

 

CSS

(CSS) . , . (color) (background-color), .

CSS (border-color).

, , Microsoft, Color and Background Properties. , . , ( ).

HTML FONT. CSS color. , .

:

TD { color:darkred; }


. 13. .

, (#003366).

. , :

P { color:darkred; }I { color:#003366;font-style:normal; }


. 14.

, (in-line) I. , . in-line .

HTML . :

<BODY BGCOLOR=...>...</BODY>

, , :

<TABLE BGCOLOR=...>...</TABLE>

:

<SPAN STYLE="background-color:black;color:white;"> </SPAN>


. 15. .

, World Wide Web . : serif ( Times ), sans-serif (Arial, Helvetica ) monospace (Courier). , . .

, :

font-family - ();

font-style - ;

font-weight - "" () , "" ;

font-size - (). (px) (pt).

font-variant - ( - ).

font:

font:bold 12pt sans;

, , .

(font-family) , . , .

, - , HTML-. .

CSS , . , Unix Windows . , CSS (serif, sans-serif monospace).

(font-family)

- . "" (normal), (italic), "" (oblique), ("", bold), "" (, small-caps) ..

Web - Times, Arial, Courier. . Times - " " (serif), Arial - " " (sans-serif), Courier - (monospace). Unix Arial Helvetica.

, :


. 16. .

<P ALIGN=left STYLE="font-size:24px; font-family:serif;color:darkred;"> .</P> <P ALIGN=left STYLE="font-size:24px; font-family:sans-serif;color:darkred;"> .</P> <P ALIGN=left STYLE="font-size:24px; font-family:monospace;color:darkred;"> .</>

, , .

. :

<b> :</b><br><INPUT VALUE=" "><b> :</b><br>Courier<br><INPUT STYLE="font-family:Courier;" VALUE=" ">Courier New<br><INPUT STYLE="font-family:Courier New;" VALUE=" ">


. 17. .

, , Courier, Courier New. , , Courier, .

, .

, , , , . , . , .

(font-size)

- , , . . , CSS font-size .

(pt, 0,35 ) (px). , font-size , "" , .

font-size:

<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;"> 12 </P><P STYLE="font-size:12px;"> 12 </P> <P STYLE="font-size:120%;"> 120% </P>


. 18. .

, , . , , CSS:

<P STYLE="font-size:large;"> large</P><P STYLE="font-size:small;"> small</P><P STYLE="font-size:x-small;"> x-small</P><P STYLE="font-size:xx-small;"> xx-small</P>


. 19. .

x-small xx-small, x-large xx-large. , larger, smaller medium.

(font-family) . CSS : font-style, font-variant, font-weight.

font-style (normal) :

<P STYLE="color:darkred;font-style:normal;"> </P><P STYLE="color:darkred;font-style:italic;"></P>


. 20. .

("") , font-weight, normal bold:

<P STYLE="color:darkred;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"></P>

, . . CSS font-variant, normal small-caps. font-variant - .

 

CSS-P . : , .

CSS-P : . , .

- , . , "" . , HTML- , .

"" (, ), X Y .

10 px 20 px , :

.example { position:absolute;top:10px; left:20px; }

position ( - absolute), X left ( - 20 px), Y - top ( - 10 px).

top left .


. 21.

. , 100 px () 200 px (), :

.example { position:absolute; top:-100px;left:-200px; width:200px;height:100px; }


. 22.

, (""), , , .

. : .

. X , Y - .

, :

<DIV STYLE="border-width:1px; border-style:solid;width:100%; height:100px;"><DIV STYLE="position:relative;top:0px;left:0px;border-width:1px;"> </DIV><DIV STYLE="position:relative;top:0px;left:50px;border-width:1px;"> 50px</DIV></DIV>


. 23.

DIV. , Netscape Navigator, , . , , - .

:

<DIV STYLE="position:relative;top:0;left:50;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;width:200px;"><A HREF="javascript:if(flag==0){ window.document.layers[2].left=-50;flag=1; }else{ window.document.layers[2].left=50;flag=0; };void(0);"> </A></DIV>


. 24.


. 25.

, 50 , 100 , X (left:-50 px). .

: (width) (height) . -.

Netscape Navigator - . , , , :

<P STYLE="width:200px;height:100px;background-color:black;color:white;">...</P>

, Netscape Navigator :

<P STYLE="width:200px;height:100px;background-color:black;color:white;border-width:1px;border-color:white;"><SPAN STYLE="color:white;">...</SPAN></P>


. 26.

, span . , .

CSS-P visibility. "" HTML-.

, , . "" .

visibility JavaScript-:

function change(){next=current+1; if(next>1) next=0;window.document.all.item("list", current).visibility="hidden";window.document.all.item("list", next).visibility="visible";current=next; }

"list" - ID .

URL "javascript":

<A HREF="javascript:change();void(0);">...</A>

visibility, , CSS. :

<DIV ID=test STYLE="position:absolute;top:230px;left:55px;width:550px;visibility:hidden;">...</DIV>

visibility . Microsoft Internet Explorer. , DHTML, ID .

. , , , . , . , . () z-index.

, . CSS . CSS-P clip.





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