4
HTML
: html
, HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) , HTML-, Web- (Browser).
Web-, Wed- ( Web-), , . , Web- , HTML. HTML- -.
HTML , World Wide Web Consortium ( - W3C), Netscape Microsoft. W3C HTML 4.0, .
HTML
HTML- ASCII-, , , HTML-, .
HTML- (<>) , ( ). . - .
.
, , , . : () (). , , ( /). .
() . . , <IMG SRC="pict.gif">, pict.gif.
. , . . . . , .
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<BODY BGCOLOR="LIGHTBLUE"> - - ,
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<FONT SIZE=+2 COLOR=RED> </FONT> - , , (SIZE=+2) (COLOR=RED).
, HTML-
HTML- <HTML> < /HTML >. : ( < HEAD > </ HEAD >) ( < BODY > </ BODY >).
, , .
, , , , . :
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<ILE> L-</ILE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
HTML-
</BODY>
</HTML>
, : HTML-, . <ILE> , , . : L-.
HTML
HTML . 7.1.
- <!-- . . --> .
, HTML ( &):
- (<) - < (>) - >
(=) - " (&) - & .
.
, <BODY > .
. RGB (Red-Green-Blue). , ( ). , - FF0000, 00FF00, 000000, FFFFFF. #.
. . 7.2. RGB . , navy - #000080.
HTML- , .
. , <CODE> , <STRONG> - . .
. , <B> ( <STRONG>).
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, . HTML 4.0, , .
, . .
-   .
- < BR > ( break) .
- < P > ( paragraph) , .
- , < PRE > </ PRE > ( preformatted), , , .
.
< Hn > .</ Hn > n -. n 1 ( ) 6 ( ). , <P>, .
< H1 >, < H2 >, < H6 > ALIGN LEFT ( ), CENTER, RIGHT JUSTIFY.
HTML .
, , :
< OL > . </ OL > (ordered list),
< UL > .</ UL > (unordered list),
< DL > .</ DL > (definition list).
< LI > .</ LI > ( list item).
TYPE=, , START=, ( ).
TYPE=A ;
TYPE=a ;
TYPE=I ;
TYPE=i ;
TYPE=1 ( ).
TYPE : disc, circle, square.
.
< IMG > . .
SRC = url ( , ). Web- HEIGHT WIDTH. .
. 7.1.
7.1
| ALT= | , |
| BORDER= | |
| HEIGHT= | |
| WIDTH= | |
| HSPACE= | |
| VSPASE= | |
| ALIGN= | . TOP, MIDDLE, BOTTOM. . LEFT RIGHT, , . |
HTML- <A> </A> ( anchor- ).
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<A> , () .
-
HREF=url .
, <A> </A>, , , . , LINK BODY, .
- ( ) NAME=#, ().
. report.htm :
<A NAME=CHEPTER2> </A>.
, , :
<A HREF="report.htm#CHEPTER2"> 2 </A>.
.
HTML- , , , , ..
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<TABLE> < /TABLE > - ;
<TR> </TR> - ;
<TD> </TD> - .
, HTML-, . . , -  .
, <TABLE>, <TR> <TD>. . 1.
1
HTML
| HTML | ||||||||
| <HTML></HTML> | . | |||||||
| <HEAD></HEAD> | . | |||||||
| <TITLE></TITLE> | . | |||||||
| <BODY></BODY> | ||||||||
| <! --***--> | . | |||||||
| <HN></HN> | N ( 1 6). | |||||||
| <H? ALIGN=left></H?> | : left - , center - , right - , justify . | |||||||
| () | <P></P> | |||||||
| <BR> | ||||||||
| <WBR> | ||||||||
| <P ALIGN=left></P> | : left, right, center - justify | |||||||
| <HR> | ||||||||
| : , , | <HR SIZE=? WIDTH=? ALIGN=left> | , %, center | ||||||
| - - - | <EM></EM> <STRONG> </STRONG> <KBD> </KBD> | : <EM> </EM> <KBD></KBD> | ||||||
| <B> </B> <S> </S> X<SUP>2</SUP> - X2 <I> </I> | ||||||||
| <I> </I> | ||||||||
| <U> </U> | ||||||||
| . | <S> </S> | |||||||
| <TT> </TT> | ||||||||
| <SUP></SUP> | ||||||||
| <SUB></SUB> | ||||||||
| <FONT SIZE=?></FONT> | 1 7 | |||||||
| ( ) | <BASEFONT SIZE=?> | 1 7, 3 | ||||||
| , | <FONT FACE=-1,-2> | <FONT FACE="Verdana,Arial"> | ||||||
| ( , ) | <FONT COLOR=$$$$$$> </FONT> | Red Blue #ff0000 16- RGB | ||||||
| <OL></OL> | : <OL> <LI> 1</LI> <LI> 2</LI> <LI> 3</LI> </OL> | |||||||
| <UL></UL> | ||||||||
| <LI></LI> | ||||||||
| <DL></DL> | ||||||||
| <DT></DT> | ||||||||
| <DD></DD> | ||||||||
| <TABLE></TABLE> | <TABLE border=1> <TR> <TH></TH> <TH></TH> </TR> <TR> <TD> </TD> <TD align=center> 2000 </TD> </TR> </TABLE> | |||||||
| <TABLE BORDER=?></TABLE> | ||||||||
| <TR></TR> | ||||||||
| <TR ALIGN=LEFT | RIGHT | CENTER | JUSTIFY > | ||||||||
| <TD></TD> | ||||||||
| <TD ALIGN=LEFT | RIGHT | CENTER | JUSTIFY> | ||||||||
| ( % ) | <TD WIDTH=?> | |||||||
| () | <TH></TH> | |||||||
| <IMG SRC=URL WIDHT=? HEIGHT=?> | : <IMG SRC=grafica.gif WIDHT=550 HEIGHT=240 ALT= > | |||||||
| <IMG SRC=URL ALIGN=TOP> | ||||||||
| <IMG SRC=URL ALT=*> | ||||||||
| <A HREF=URL> </A> | : <A HREF=str2.htm> 1</A> <A HREF=URL></A> <A NAME=metka1></A> <A HREF=index.htm#metka1> </A> | |||||||
| <A HREF=URL#*> </A> | ||||||||
| <A HREF=#*> </A> | ||||||||
| <A NAME=*></A> | ||||||||
| , | ||||||||
| <BODY BACKGROUND=URL> | : <BODY BACKGROUND=grafica.gif TEXT=black () LINK=#FF0000 () VLINK=#FFFF00 () ALINK=#FFFFFF> () ------------------------- </BODY> | |||||||
| <BODY BGCOLOR=#$$$$$$> | ||||||||
| <BODY TEXT=#$$$$$$> | ||||||||
| <BODY LINK=#$$$$$$> | ||||||||
| <BODY VLINK=#$$$$$$> | ||||||||
| <BODY ALINK=#$$$$$$> | ||||||||
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2
| Color's name | Red | Green | Blue | |
| black | ||||
| navy | - | |||
| blue | FF | |||
| green | ||||
| teal | - | |||
| lime | - | FF | ||
| aqua | FF | FF | ||
| maroon | ||||
| purple | ||||
| olive | ||||
| gray | - | |||
| silver | - | C0 | C0 | C0 |
| red | FF | |||
| fuchsia | FF | FF | ||
| yellow | FF | FF | ||
| white | FF | FF | FF |
ASCII (American Standard Code for information Interchange ) .
Browser () () .
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GIF (Graphics Interchange Format ) , .
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) .
JPEG (Joint Photography Experts Group ) , .
Web-page (Web-) , () .
Web-site (Web-) Web-, , .
Web server (Web-) , Web- , .
:
1. .
1. , first.htm
1.1. , :
web-.
1.2. . , " " " :" " (*.*)", " " html htm, first.htm ( name - ).
1.3. , .
1.4. . , .
1.5. , HTML- .
2. , HTML-.
2.1. "" - " HTML" . , (TITLE) .
<HTML>
<HEAD> <TITLE> - </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Web-.
</BODY>
</HTML>
2.2. , "" . .
3. .
3.1. "" - " HTML" , ,
YYY
( ) .
3.2. , - <BR>. .
3.3. .
! , "" F5.
4. .
4.1. -1 <H1> </H1>.
4.2. -3 .
4.3. -2 , -4.
4.4. ( ).
5. .
5.1. ( ).
To be, or not to be, that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing, end them...
- .
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