-
3
.. - 3 . : , 2015. 43 .
- 151000 .
3. | ||
3 | ||
, , , .
. , .
- , , .
, .
3
. .
.
. . , , , .
, . , , .
, . . .
|
|
3.1
( ) - ( 3.1) .
P min . = 0,180 t . .
3.1 ( 3.1)
3.1
1, 2 | , | 2 | |
3, 4 | 1 , 1 |
3.1
5, 6 | 1 , 1 | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
12, 13 | 1 , 1 | ||
- | - | ||
- | |||
1 , 2 | |||
19, 20 | - | 1 , 1 | |
21, 22 | 1 , 1 | ||
1 , 1 |
3.1 - -
li:
l1 = l2 = 1,010-5 1/ | l13 = 2510-5 1/ |
l3 = l4 = 3510-5 1/ | l14 = 5,310-5 1/ |
l5 = l6 = 4010-5 1/ | l15 = 2,010-5 1/ |
l7 = 9,010-5 1/ | l16 = 1010-5 1/ |
l8 = 2,110-5 1/ | l17 = 7,910-5 1/ |
l9 = 1,510-5 1/ | l18 = 3,510-5 1/ |
l10 = 7,810-5 1/ | l19 = l20 = 5010-5 1/ |
l11 = 2,310-5 1/ | l21 = l22 = 4510-5 1/ |
l12 = 2,510-5 1/ | l23 = 0,110-5 1/ |
1). .
, 3.1 : , ?
, , , , , .
3.1. , 1 2 , 5 6 ..
3.2 3.1.
3.2
|
|
2).
= P1P2P7P8P9P10 P11P14 P15P17 P18P23
[1(1P3)(1P4)][1(1P5)(1P6)][1(1P12)(1P13)][1(1P16)3] (3.1)
[1(1P19)(1P20)][1(1P21)(1P22)].
(t) = e-lt (3.1) :
= e-kt [1(1e-l3t)2] [1(1e-l5t)2][1(1e-l12t)2] (3.2)
[1(1e-l16t)3][1(1e-l19t)2][1(1e-l21t)2],
k = l1+l2+l7+l8+l9+l10+l11+l14+l15+l17+l18+l23 (3.3)
3).
R1 = e-kt = e-(1,0+1,0+9,0+2,1+1,5+7,8+2,3+5,3+2,0+7,9+3,5+0,1)10-5t;
R2 = [1(1e-l3t)2] = [1(1e-3510-5t)2];
R3 = [1(1e-l5t)2] = [1(1e-4010-5t)2];
R4 = [1(1e-l12t)2] = [1(1e-2,510-5t)2]; (3.4)
R5 = [1(1e-l16t)3] = [1(1e-1010-5t)3];
R6 = [1(1e-l19t)2] = [1(1e-5010-5t)2];
R7 = [1(1e-l21t)2] = [1(1e-4510-5t)2].
, (3.2) :
= R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7. (3.5)
4).
(3.4) (3.5) 3.2.
3.2
t, . | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | |
0,898 | 0,993 | 0,991 | 0,996 | 1,000 | 0,986 | 0,989 | 0,860 | |
0,805 | 0,975 | 0,967 | 0,986 | 1,000 | 0,951 | 0,958 | 0,673 | |
0,723 | 0,947 | 0,932 | 0,971 | 1,000 | 0,902 | 0,922 | 0,516 | |
0,647 | 0,921 | 0,892 | 0,952 | 1,000 | 0,846 | 0,868 | 0,373 | |
0,521 | 0,832 | 0,795 | 0,903 | 1,000 | 0,770 | 0,754 | 0,172 |
5). -
( 3.3) t Pmjn.
|
3.3 -
-
(. 3.3) P min = 0,180 t = 1470 .
6).
3.2 , :
- R1(1500) = 0,521, ;
- R6(1500) = 0,770 (- . 19, 20) R7(1500) = 0,754 ( . 21, 22).
, (R1). , R6 R7.
7).
, -, , -, .
, R6 R7.
- :
, (3.6)
- ;
- .
> 1 , .
t = 1000 . , (.. ) () () .
(3.7)
.
, - (. 19, 20,
. 3.1) , (. 21, 22,
. 3.1) , t = 1000 21 %.
|
|
, .
3
( ) ( 200, 500, 600, 1000 1500 ) .
li:
l | l, 1/ |
) | (2 - 6) 10-5 |
) | (1 - 4) 10-5 |
) | (2 - 4) 10-5 |
(5 - 15) 10-5 | |
(1 - 8) 10-4 | |
) | (3 - 5) 10-5 |
) | (4 - 6) 10-5 |
) | (2 - 4) 10-5 |
(2 - 6) 10-5 | |
, | (0,1 - 1,0) 10-5 |
) | (25 - 40) 10-5 |
) | (35 - 50) 10-5 |
) | (45 - 60) 10-5 |
, | (1 - 4) 10-7 |
, , | (2 - 8) 10-4 |
(1 - 4) 10-4 | |
(1 - 5) 10-3 | |
(1 - 4) 10-4 | |
(1 - 6) 10-4 | |
(1 - 5) 10-5 |
P min . = 0,180 t .
.
.
3.
.
1.
. | . | , | ||
1 3 | D = 400 ; = 2000 ; F = 22 2 | |||
4-1 | 1 2 | D = 2600 ; = 4000 ; V=20 3 | ||
4-2 | ||||
4-3 | ||||
1-1 | 2 1 | D = 4000 ; = 4000 ; V = 50 3 | ||
1-2 | ||||
2 2 | -n-1; Q = 61 3/, = 42 ... | |||
- | D = 4000 ; = 4000 ; V = 50 3 | |||
1 1 | 2-; Q =20 3/; =53 ... | |||
, | - | - |
2.
. | . | , | ||
- | D = 400 ; = 2000 ; F = 22 2 | |||
4-1 | 2 1 | D = 2600 ; = 4000 ; V=20 3 | ||
4-2 | ||||
4-3 | ||||
1-1 | 1 1 | D = 4000 ; = 4000 ; V = 50 3 | ||
1-2 | ||||
1 1 | -n-1; Q = 61 3/, = 42 ... | |||
1 2 | D = 4000 ; = 4000 ; V = 50 3 | |||
2 2 | 2-; Q =20 3/; =53 ... | |||
, | - | - |
3.
. | . | , | ||
, , | - | - | ||
2 | -1 ; Q = 7,2 3/; = 12 ... | |||
- | D = 2200; = 2610 ; V = 10 3 | |||
2 1 | 3-5n-1; Q = 36 3/; = 36 ... | |||
- | D = 2800; = 2000 ; V=133 | |||
25-2 | 2 | 5-9n-7; Q = 160 3/; =29 ... | ||
25-1 | ||||
- | D = 3000; = 1520 ; V = 10 3 | |||
1 2 | D=2600/3800 ; =10310; h=300×3 | |||
- | -18; Q = 65000 3/; = 1030 . . | |||
21-2 | 1 1 | 5-9n-7; Q = 160 3/; = 29 ... | ||
21-1 | ||||
- | D = 2600/3800; = 10310 ; h = 300×3 | |||
- | D = 3000; = 1520 ; V = 10 3 | |||
18-2 | 2 2 | 5-9n-7; Q = 160 3/, = 29 . . | ||
18-1 | ||||
- | Q = 3000; = 1520 ; V = 10 3 | |||
1 2 | D = 2600/3800; = 10310 : h = 300 | |||
15-2 | 2 | 5-9-7; Q = 160 3/; = 29 ... | ||
15-1 | ||||
- | D = 3000; = 1520 : V = 10 3 | |||
- | D = 2600/3800; = 10310 ; h = 200 | |||
2 1 | -40/750: Q = 4000 3/; = 750 .. |
4.
|
|
. | . | , | ||
, , | - | - | ||
2 | -1 ; Q = 7,2 3/; = 12 ... | |||
- | D = 2200; = 2610 ; V = 10 3 | |||
1 2 | 3-5n-1; Q = 36 3/; = 36 ... | |||
- | D = 2800; = 2000 ; V=133 | |||
25-2 | 2 2 | 5-9n-7; Q = 160 3/; =29 ... | ||
25-1 | ||||
- | D = 3000; = 1520 ; V = 10 3 | |||
1 2 | D=2600/3800 ; =10310; h=300×3 | |||
- | -18; Q = 65000 3/; = 1030 . . | |||
21-2 | 2 | 5-9n-7; Q = 160 3/; = 29 ... | ||
21-1 | ||||
- | D = 2600/3800; = 10310 ; h = 300×3 | |||
- | D = 3000; = 1520 ; V = 10 3 | |||
18-2 | 2 | 5-9n-7; Q = 160 3/, = 29 . . | ||
18-1 | ||||
- | Q = 3000; = 1520 ; V = 10 3 | |||
2 1 | D = 2600/3800; = 10310 : h = 300 | |||
15-2 | 2 2 | 5-9-7; Q = 160 3/; = 29 ... | ||
15-1 | ||||
- | D = 3000; = 1520 : V = 10 3 | |||
- | D = 2600/3800; = 10310 ; h = 200 | |||
2 1 | -40/750: Q = 4000 3/; = 750 .. |
5.
. | . | , | ||
, | - | |||
- | = 1200 ; L = 21000 ; Q = 200 / | |||
67-2 | 2 2 | Q = 1600 /; = 31200 | ||
67-1 | ||||
- | -1 | |||
1 1 | = 1200 ; L = 1100 ; Q = 225 / | |||
1 2 | 431; Q=10 / | |||
- | = 1200 ; L = 1100 ; Q = 225 / | |||
- | - | |||
2 2 | 4- . D=1 250; h=4515; Q=50000 3/ | |||
- | D-12; Q = 35000 3/; = 380 . . | |||
- | D-9; Q = 6000 3/; = 350 . . | |||
2 1 | D = 2400 ; L = 5000 ; V = 44 3 | |||
- | D = 4000 ; L=22000 | |||
- | 1 1 | D = 4000 ; L=8000 ; Q = 400 / |
6.
|
|
. | . | , | ||
, | - | - | ||
- | = 1200 ; L = 21000 ; Q = 200 / | |||
67-2 | 1 1 | Q = 1600 /; = 31200 | ||
67-1 | ||||
1 2 | -1 | |||
2 1 | = 1200 ; L = 1100 ; Q = 225 / | |||
- | 431; Q=10 / | |||
- | L = 1100 ; Q = 225 / | |||
- | D = 2000 ; L = 3000 | |||
2 2 | 4- . D=1 250; h=4515; Q=50000 3/ | |||
- | D-12; Q = 35000 3/; = 380 . . | |||
- | D-9; Q = 6000 3/; = 350 . . | |||
1 2 | D = 2400 ; L = 5000 ; V = 44 3 | |||
- | D = 4000 ; L=22000 | |||
- | 2 1 | D = 4000 ; L=8000 ; Q = 400 / |
7.
. | . | , | ||
, | - | - | ||
- | = 1200 ; L = 50000 ; Q = 200 / | |||
3 | - 1 | |||
- | = 500 ; L = 81500 ; Q = 35 / | |||
1 1 | -650; Q = 60 3/; =23000 | |||
2 2 | 4- . D = 1250; h = 4515; Q = 50000 3/ | |||
1 1 | -17; Q = 65000 3/; = 1000 .. | |||
- | L×× = 9000×1142×4050; F = 9 2 | |||
- | F = 9 2; Q = 75 / | |||
- | -650; = 27000; Q = 60 3/ | |||
- | B = 1000 ; L = 15000 ; Q = 125 / | |||
- | B = 1000 ; L = 21000 ; Q = 70 / | |||
42-1- | 1 3 | Q = 25 / | ||
-42-4 | ||||
41-1- | 3 1 | F = 9 2; Q = 75 / | ||
-41-4 | ||||
- | Q = 160 /; = 31200 | |||
- | Q = 160 /; =31200 | |||
- | = 1000 ; L = 12700; Q = 140 / |
8.
. | . | , | ||
, | - | - | ||
- | = 1200 ; L = 50000 ; Q = 200 / | |||
1 1 | - 1 | |||
- | = 500 ; L = 81500 ; Q = 35 / | |||
- | -650; Q = 60 3/; =23000 | |||
3 1 | 4- . D = 1250; h = 4515; Q = 50000 3/ | |||
1 1 | -17; Q = 65000 3/; = 1000 .. | |||
- | L×× = 9000×1142×4050; F = 9 2 | |||
- | F = 9 2; Q = 75 / | |||
- | -650; = 27000; Q = 60 3/ | |||
- | B = 1000 ; L = 15000 ; Q = 125 / | |||
- | B = 1000 ; L = 21000 ; Q = 70 / | |||
42-1- | 2 2 | Q = 25 / | ||
-42-4 | ||||
41-1- | 1 3 | F = 9 2; Q = 75 / | ||
-41-4 | ||||
- | Q = 160 /; = 31200 | |||
- | Q = 160 /; =31200 | |||
- | = 1000 ; L = 12700; Q = 140 / |
9.
. | . | , | ||
- | - | |||
4-9-2- | 2 2 | Q = 45 3/; H = 54 | ||
2 | V = 25 3 | |||
1 1 | V = 32 3 | |||
2 1 | Q = 22 / | |||
8-9-1 | 3 1 | Q = 280 3/; = 42 | ||
2 | 8-9-1 | 1 3 | Q = 280 3/; = 42 | |
1 | - | V = 55 3 | ||
- | V = 55 3 |
10.
. | . | , | ||
- | - | |||
4-9-2- | 3 1 | Q = 45 3/; H = 54 | ||
- | V = 25 3 | |||
2 | V = 32 3 | |||
1 2 | Q = 22 / | |||
2 | 8-9-1 | 1 3 | Q = 280 3/; = 42 | |
8-9-1 | 2 2 | Q = 280 3/; = 42 | ||
1 | 1 1 | V = 55 3 | ||
- | V = 55 3 |
11.
. | . | , | ||
- | - | |||
8-9-1 | 2 2 | Q = 280 3/; H = 42 | ||
- | V = 12 | |||
-15,5 | 1 2 | Q = 115000 3/; = 600 .. | ||
Ø3000 | 1 1 | = 3500 | ||
Ø4000 | - | = 5000 | ||
8-9-1 | 1 3 | Q = 280 3/; = 42 | ||
- | V = 12 3 | |||
-13,5 | 3 1 | Q = 60000 3/; = 500 | ||
Ø2015 | 2 | Q = 60000 3/; = 2500 | ||
D = 2800 ; = 5 | - | Q = 60000 3/ |
12.
. | . | , | ||
- | - | |||
8-9-1 | 3 1 | Q = 280 3/; H = 42 | ||
- | V = 12 | |||
-15,5 | 1 1 | Q = 115000 3/; = 600 .. | ||
Ø3000 | 2 2 | = 3500 | ||
Ø4000 | - | = 5000 | ||
8-9-1 | 1 2 | V = 280 3/; = 42 | ||
- | V = 12 3 | |||
-13,5 | 1 3 | Q = 60000 3/; = 500 | ||
Ø2015 | 1 1 | Q = 60000 3/; = 2500 | ||
D = 2800 ; = 5 | - | Q = 60000 3/ |
13.
. | . | , | ||
- | - | |||
-4-22 | - | Ø 4; α = 22 | ||
13 | -11 | 1 1 | Q = 8000 3/; =350 .. | |
-12 | 2 2 | Q = 45000 3/. =390 .. | ||
α = 5100 , V = 4,42 | - | - | ||
-431 | 1 3 | - | ||
Ø500 | 1 2 | L = 5 | ||
2 | - | |||
2 1 | - |
14.
. | . | , | ||
- | - | |||
-4-22 | - | Ø 4; α = 22 | ||
13 | -11 | 3 1 | V = 8000 3/; =350 .. | |
-12 | 1 1 | Q = 45000 3/. =390 .. | ||
α = 5100 , V = 4,42 | - | - | ||
-431 | 1 3 | - | ||
Ø500 | 2 2 | L = 5 | ||
1 2 | - | |||
1 1 | - |
15.
. | . | , | ||
- | - | |||
-4-22 | - | Ø 4; α = 22 | ||
13 | -11 | 3 1 | V = 8000 3/; =350 .. | |
-12 | 1 1 | Q = 45000 3/. =390 .. | ||
α = 5100 , V = 4,42 | - | - | ||
-431 | 1 3 | - | ||
Ø500 | - | L = 5 | ||
1 2 | - | |||
1 1 | - |
16.
. | . | , | ||
D-12 | - | Q = 57000 3/; = 590 | ||
-431 | 1 2 | - | ||
-431 | 2 2 | - | ||
-1 | 1 2 | - | ||
3 1 | = 650 ; L = 50 | |||
Ø500 | 2 | L = 7 | ||
-52 | 1 1 | F = 8 2 | ||
-550 | - | = 26 |
17.
. | . | , | ||
D-12 | - | Q = 57000 3/; = 590 | ||
-431 | 2 2 | - | ||
-431 | 1 3 | - | ||
-1 | 2 1 | - | ||
1 1 | = 650 ; L = 50 | |||
Ø500 | - | L = 7 | ||
-52 | 1 2 | F = 8 2 | ||
-550 | - | = 26 |
18.
. | . | , | ||
D-12 | - | Q = 57000 3/; = 590 | ||
-431 | 2 2 | - | ||
-431 | 1 3 | - | ||
-1 | 2 1 | - | ||
1 1 | = 650 ; L = 50 | |||
Ø500 | - | L = 7 | ||
-52 | 1 2 | F = 8 2 | ||
-550 | - | = 26 |
19.
/ | . | . | , | ||
1301 | - | Q = 50 /; V = 11,5 3; V6 = 6,4 3 | |||
1320 | 1 1 | 2--1 Q = 203/; = 53 .. | |||
1319 | - | V = 5 3; = 1816 ; = 20000 | |||
1314 | 1 1 | -5-1 Q = 45 3/; = 30,5 .. | |||
1313 | - | V = 50 3; = 4000 ; = 4000 | |||
1312 | 1 2 | -5-1 Q = 45 3/; = 30,5 .. | |||
1311 | - | V = 53; = 1816; = 2016 | |||
1310 | - | -8 Q = 10000 3/; = 500 /2 | |||
1309 | - | = 1012 ; = 9795 | |||
1308 | - | 600-10-111 F = 65 25-4 | |||
1307 | 3 1 | -5-1; Q = 45 3/; = 31 .. | |||
1306 | - | V = 100 3; = 5000 ; = 5000 | |||
1305 | 3- | 2 1 | V = 32 3; = 3016 ; = 8832 | ||
1303 | 2 2 | 2-6-1; Q =203/; = 3 1 .. | |||
1302 | - | V = 203; = 3016; = 2818 |
20.
/ | . | . | , | ||
1301 | - | Q = 50 /; V = 11,5 3; V6 = 6,4 3 | |||
1320 | 1 2 | 2--1 Q = 203/; = 53 .. | |||
1319 | - | V = 5 3; = 1816 ; = 20000 | |||
1314 | 1 1 | -5-1 Q = 45 3/; = 30,5 .. | |||
1313 | - | V = 50 3; = 4000 ; = 4000 | |||
1312 | 2 1 | -5-1 Q = 45 3/; = 30,5 .. | |||
1311 | - | V = 53; = 1816; = 2016 | |||
1310 | - | -8 Q = 10000 3/; = 500 /2 | |||
1309 | - | = 1012 ; = 9795 | |||
1308 | - | 600-10-111 F = 65 25-4 | |||
1307 | 1 3 | -5-1; Q = 45 3/; = 31 .. | |||
1306 | - | V = 100 3; = 5000 ; = 5000 | |||
1305 | 3- | 1 2 | V = 32 3; = 3016 ; = 8832 | ||
1303 | 3 1 | 2-6-1; Q =203/; = 3 1 .. | |||
1302 | - | V = 203; = 3016; = 2818 |
21.
/ | . | . | , | ||
1301 | - | Q = 50 /; V = 11,5 3; V6 = 6,4 3 | |||
1320 | 1 2 | 2--1 Q = 203/; = 53 .. | |||
1319 | - | V = 5 3; = 1816 ; = 20000 | |||
1314 | 1 1 | -5-1 Q = 45 3/; = 30,5 .. | |||
1313 | - | V = 50 3; = 4000 ; = 4000 | |||
1312 | 2 1 | -5-1 Q = 45 3/; = 30,5 .. | |||
1311 | - | V = 53; = 1816; = 2016 | |||
1310 | - | -8 Q = 10000 3/; = 500 /2 | |||
1309 | - | = 1012 ; = 9795 | |||
1308 | - | 600-10-111 F = 65 25-4 | |||
1307 | 1 3 | -5-1; Q = 45 3/; = 31 .. | |||
1306 | - | V = 100 3; = 5000 ; = 5000 | |||
1305 | 3- | 1 2 | V = 32 3; = 3016 ; = 8832 | ||
1303 | 3 1 | 2-6-1; Q =203/; = 3 1 .. | |||
1302 | - | V = 203; = 3016; = 2818 |
22. .
/ | . | . | , | ||||||||
1353 | 1 , 2 | -5-1 Q = 45 3/; = 31 | |||||||||
: 2017-03-11; !; : 491 | : : , . |
: 0.145 .