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TURBO PASCAL 7.0
Turbo Pascal 7.0 - Pascal Borland International IBM PC. Pascal ABC, readkey readln. (. . 65, 66)
: , .
TurboPascal: , Turbo Pascal Enter. turbo.exe c:\Pascal\turbo7\bin Enter.
(F10 - )
File - ;
Edit - ;
Search - ;
Run - ;
Compile - ;
Debug - ;
Options - ;
Window - ;
Help - .
File: Open...F3 - ;
New - ;
Save F2 - ;
Save as - ;
Exit - Alt+X
Ctrl+F2 - ( ); Ctrl+F8 .
Ctrl+F4 - ;
Ctrl,Alt,Shift - ;
Esc - ;
BackSpace - ;
Insert - /;
Delete - ;
Home - ;
End - ;
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Caps Lock - / Shift+;
Ctrl+Break+Break - ;
Ctrl+Y - ;
Ctrl+N - ;
Shift+↑ [↓,,←,Home, End, Page Up, Page Down] -
Ctrl+K B - ;
Ctrl+K K - ;
Ctrl+K C - ;
Ctrl+K V - ;
Ctrl+K Y - ;
Ctrl+K H - / ;
Ctrl+F9 - ;
Turbo Pascal : SYSTEM, DOS, CRT, GRAPH .
, CRT, , Graph.
,
Program Primer;
USES CRT, GRAPH;
Var...
, READLN READKEY, , Alt+F5;
1. :
*: = - /? () [ { ] } ' `,. "; + < > % _ 1 2 0 9 4 8 7 6 3 5
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Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
PROGRAM program CONST const type TYPE Begin End procedure
{ Y=sin(x) }
2. .
3. , .. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. 4 5 .
8. 3 4 .
9. 1- -'*', 2- - '=', 3- - '-'.
:
Integer - - -32768 +32767, 2
Real - - 1-37 15.937
Boolean - - true false
char - ( )
byte - - 0 255, 1
string - .
:
BYTE - [ 0; 255 ];
WORD - [ 0; 65535 ];
SHORTINT - [ -128; 127 ];
INTEGER - [ -32768; 32767 ];
LONGINT - [ -2147483648; 214748647 ];
ABS(X) - │x│
SIN(X) - x, x . . . X=X*PI/180
COS(X) - x, x
ARCTAN(X) - ,
SQR(X) - SQuaRe -.
SQRT(X) - SQuare RooT -.
PI - (π≈3.141592)
ROUND(X) - . - integer
TRUNC(X) - . - integer
INT(X) - , +. - real
ODD(X) - . ODD(7)=true, ODD(8)=false
FRAC(X) -
EXP(X) - y=ex (e≈2.71828)
LN(X) - y=ln x ( e).
=EXP(LN(a)*x) - a>0 x>1
=EXP(LN(ABS(a))/x) - 0<x<1, x
=EXP(LN(ABS(a))/x)*ABS(a)/a - 0<x<1, x
