1989 . , , 1789. 1989 ( . 19, ). , , , . , : (), (), , (), (). 1992 , , . , , , .
, , . , , . , , 1992 . -, , -.
, 1992 . . - , -. , (), (). , () (), . , . .
, . 1992 , 100%. , 80%. , .
. . , - 34 4%, 20 3%, 21 8%. , .
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- ? 37), , .
1. - . . , 1992 , .
2. . .
3. . , , , .
4. , .
5. .
6. , . , , .
, , . , . - . , , , .
_____________________
1. , , , .
2. , 326 . , . .
3. , . ( ) , . , , .
4. : , . - , .
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5. . . , . ( ) , .
6. , , , . , , . , .
7. , . , , , . . , .
8. . , , .
9. . .
10. , , , .
11. , , 327 . , , . , , .
12. - . , , , - , . , -, .
13. , , . . , .
( )
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Klaus von Beyme. Political Parties in Western Democracies. London: Gover, 1985. , .
Stephen George. An Awkward Partner Britain in the European Community. Oxford, 1990. .
Alan James. Sovereign Statehood. London: Allen and Unwin, 1986. , .
John Kingdom. Government and Politics in Britain. Cambridge, 1991. .
Adam Przeworski. Capitalism and Social Democracy. Cambridge, 1985. , .
James N. Rosenau. Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity. London, 1990. .
John Scott. Who Rules Britain? Cambridge, 1991. .
D. W. Unvin and W. E. Patterson. Politics in Western Europe Today: Perspectives, Policies and Problems since 1980. London, 1990. .
Alan Ware (ed.). Political Parties: Electoral Change and Structural Response. Cambridge, 1987. , , .
11 ____________________________________
1 1916 , - . , . , . . . .
, . , . , , , . , , - , . , . 57 000, 8000 .
3 , . . , , . . , 1).
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, . , , . , , . ? 330 ? , ? .
, . . , , , . , , , , . . , (, , ), - 2).
, , . , , , . . , . , , - . , , (), . .
, , , . , , . XIV . . , . , , , - .
XVI-XVII . , . , XI 32 000 , 3). . . , 1371 331 , , . , , , . , .
, , , . , , , . 1500 500 , 1900 25. .
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, . , . , , . . .
, , , . , . 4). , . , . . ; .
. 1860 , , . , 332 , , . , . , .
8. 1- 100000 | |||
1861-1865 | , | ||
1864-1870 | |||
1899-1903 | |||
1868-1878 | |||
1870-1871 | () | ||
1821-1828 | |||
1828-1829 | |||
1877-1878 | |||
1853-1856 | , ; , , | ||
1860-1864 | , | ||
1860-1872 | |||
1873-1878 | |||
1899-1902 | |||
1932-1935 | |||
1949-1962 | : , - | ||
1910-1920 | - | ||
1945-1949 | , | ||
1919-1920 | |||
1936-1939 | , , | ||
1904-1905 | |||
1918-1920 | , | ||
1914-1918 | |||
1939-1945 | |||
1961-1970 | , ; | ||
1982-1988 | |||
1975-1976 | , , | ||
1962-1969 | , , | ||
1978-1986 | , -; | ||
; ; | |||
1946-1948 | , , | ||
1970-1975 | , -, | ||
1975-1978 | ; | ||
1930-1935 | , - | ||
1937-1941 | |||
1946-1950 | , | ||
1950-1951 | |||
1956-1959 | |||
1965-1966 | , | ||
1975-1980 | , | ||
1950-1953 | , | ||
1945-1954 | |||
1960-1965 | , ; | ||
1965-1975 | : | ||
1954-1962 | , ; | ||
, | |||
1974-1986 | , | ||
1981-1986 | , | ||
1967-1970 | , ; | ||
1956-1965 | ; . | ||
1963-1972 | , | ||
1905-1907 | ; | ||
1971-1978 | , , | ||
1981-1985 | , | ||
1960-1965 | ; | ||
: Ruth Leger Shard. World Military and Social Expenditures, Washington: World Priorities, 1983. P. 26. |