(XVII XIX .). , , . ( ).
.
, , . , : = , = , = , = , = , = , = , = , = , = , = , = , = .
. , (, ) 16 , 16 . 12 . , , .
.. (, I ). . , : , . . : ! , , .
. 200 . 1931 , . 1936 1938 .
( , binary) -- 2. 0 1.
, , . : , , , . , . , . 1101 101 ( ). : 1101 , 1, . 1101 , 11010, , , . , .
0/1 = 0, 1/1 = 1, , , , . - , , , 0, .
|
|
.
:
0 + 0 = 0 | 1 + 0 = 1 |
0 + 1 = 1 | 1 + 1 = 10 |
. :
0 - 0 = 0 | 1 - 1 = 0 |
1 - 0 = 1 | 10 - 1 = 1 |
, 1 0, 0 1 . :
1100112-10012=1100112-0010012=1100112+1101102=1010012
, . , (, , , ) .