13.02.11.
.01.
. 01.03.
:
. . _______________________
4 08.11.16 .
:
..____________________
. 2016
2
1. 2
2. 3
3. 12
.
4. 13
5. 17
6. 21
7. 23
8. 24
9. 26
10. 29
11. 32
12. 38
13. 41
14. 43
1. (1. ), , . .
2. , 2- 2 , , ( , - ). , , , . , .
, , 100%, , (, , -), 6,10 .
3.
1 . |
1
. | . . | % | ||||
7,5 | 22,5 | |||||
Q=10 | 12,5 | 12,5 | ||||
. |
|
|
4. , .. , , .
, , . , . , . ( , ..). . , , : -, ., , .
5.
5.1. (2.. 81).
2
/ | n | cosj /tgj | % | ||||||
0.14 | 0.6/ 1.2 | ||||||||
0.6 | 0.3/ 0.8 | ||||||||
0.35 | 0.4/ 2.1 | ||||||||
0.2 | 0.5/ 0.7 | ||||||||
0.7 | 0.42/ 0.6 | ||||||||
3
cos | tg | |||
: , , , , , , , . | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.4 | 2.3 |
, | 0.16 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.73 |
, , , , , , , , | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.65 | 1.17 |
, , , , . | 0.2 | 0.35 | 0.65 | 1.17 |
0.2 | 0.23 | 0.5 | 1.73 | |
0.06 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.73 | |
, , - | 0.7 | 0.75 | 0.8 | 1.75 |
, | 0.65 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.75 |
, , , | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.88 |
, | 0.55 | 0.65 | 0.75 | 0.88 |
, =25% | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.73 |
, =40% | 0.001 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.73 |
0.3 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 2.58 | |
0.25 | 0.35 | 0.7 | ||
, | 0.35 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.39 |
- | 0.3 | 0.35 | 0.6 | 1.39 |
- | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
0.7 | 0.8 | 0.95 | 0.33 | |
, | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.85 | 0.62 |
0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | ||
0.7 | 0.8 | 0.35 | 2.58 | |
- | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.75 |
0.8-0.9 | 1.00/0.96 | 0/0.33 | ||
0.7 | 0.5-0.6 | 0.7 | ||
0.35 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.73 |
5.2. . .
|
|
= , ; = tg , .
. 4.1.(1 . 33)
-
tg 4.1.(1 .33)
=100% =100%
= , , , =25%, =
: = 4.1.[1 .33]
5.3. () ( )
[ 2..96]
-
- 100%.
.
) m>3 0.2 m = =
-
-
=
-
-
) m>3 0.2
- n
-
) m>3 0.2
(2..86)
,
P*=
-
n* -
-
-
n* * 2.2.(2..86)
5.5 .2.6.(2..84) ..
5.6 ( )
,
= 1.1, 0.2
= 1
5.7.
,
,
3 (1..336) , .
4
A | ∆U% | . | |||||
1 | -400-32-43 | 0.8 | |||||
5.8. 2-2.5% :
|
|
- ,
,
, / | , | ||||
4-1250-44-I | 1(8100) | 0.034 | 0.016 | ||
4-1600-- I | 1(8160) | 0.03 | 0.014 | ||
4-2500-44- I | 2(10120) | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||
4-250-32- I | 355 | 0.21 | 0.1 | ||
4-400-32- I | 505 | 0.15 | 0.13 | ||
4-630-32- I | 805 | 0.17 | 0.085 | ||
4-25-44 | - | - | |||
80- | 5.4 | 0.05 | |||
75 | 0.474 | 0.15 | |||
75 | 0.217 | 0.17 | |||
4-100-42- I | - | - | |||
-2 | - | - | |||
-02 | - | - |
R ,
X ,
,
r₀, X₀ - / . 3 (1..336)
L .
:
,
i ,
L ()